2019-2020年高考英語 Unit5 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版選修9.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1This English novel is very interesting and its worthy of _ (read)a second time.答案being read2After having studied abroad for three years，he can speak French_(fluent)答案fluently3His aim was_(raise)one million dollars for cancer research by running across Canada.答案to raise4We were often told to avoid_(associate)with dishonest boys when we were children.答案associating5Scientific theory should be _(basis)on facts，not on hearsay.答案based.根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子1買完所有需要的東西后，我離開了那家超市。With_，I left the supermarket.答案all the things that I needed bought2沒完成作業(yè)，這個(gè)女孩不得不熬夜到兩點(diǎn)。_her homework，the girl had to stay up until two oclock.答案Not having finished3煤燃燒時(shí)，會產(chǎn)生很多熱量。When coal burns，it_heat.答案generates a great deal of4他們把會議決議通知了我們。They_the decisions made at the meeting.答案informed us of5我相信他剛才說的話一部分是真實(shí)的。I believe what he said just now_.答案is partly true.完形填空(xx年重慶)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從110各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my_1_， it was the same score.Later that evening, I_2_told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our son much better than an IQ (智商) test. We_3_that Michael s score must have been a_4_and we should treat him naturally as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got_5_grades in the school, especially in biology and chemistry, which was a great fort.Michael_6_Indiana University in 1965 as a premedical student. Soon afterwards, his teacher permitted him to take more courses than_7_.In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I attended the ceremony (典禮) at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _8_IQ score he got when he was six.Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say_9_， “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school！” It is his special way of thanking us for the_10_we had in him.Interestingly, Michael then _11_another IQ test.We went to the same clinic where he had received the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be_12_.Children often do as_13_as what adults, particularly parents and teachers，_14_of them. That is, tell a child he is“_15_”， and he may play the role of a foolish child.解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議的短文，講述了“我”兩次給兒子測智商，得分都很低，但“我”和丈夫商定仍一如既往地對待兒子。后來兒子一直表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀，直到他大學(xué)畢業(yè)“我們”才告訴他那次測智商的事情。兒子要求重測，結(jié)果得分很高。由此“我”感悟到：成人對孩子有什么樣的期待，孩子就會表現(xiàn)為什么樣。文章具有一定的教育意義。1. A. joy B. surpriseC. dislike D. disappointment解析根據(jù)文章首句及下文可知：第二次讓醫(yī)生測Michael的智商，得分跟第一次一樣，“我”自然很失望。答案D2. A. tearfully B. fearfullyC. cheerfully D. hopefully解析Michael智商得分很低，“我”含淚將結(jié)果告知丈夫。tearfully流淚地，滿含淚水地；fearfully擔(dān)心地；hopefully信心十足地；cheerfully興高采烈地，歡快地。答案A3. A. argued B. realizedC. decided D. understood解析后面是經(jīng)過考慮后所作出的決定，應(yīng)填decided。argue爭辯；realize意識到；understand理解。答案C4. A. joke B. mistakeC. warning D. wonder解析因?yàn)椤拔覀儭北戎巧虦y驗(yàn)更熟悉和了解自己的兒子，所以“我們”斷定測試有誤。答案B5. A. poor B. goodC. average D. standard解析Michael在校的表現(xiàn)很好，考分應(yīng)該是不錯(cuò)的，應(yīng)用褒義詞good。答案B6. A. visited B. choseC. passed D. entered解析上文提到Michael中學(xué)成績不錯(cuò)，此處應(yīng)是進(jìn)入大學(xué)，用enter the university。答案D7. A. allowed B. describedC. required D. offered解析Michael在校很努力，表現(xiàn)很好，修了許多超出規(guī)定的課程。require“要求，規(guī)定”。答案C8. A. high B. sameC. low D. different解析從第一句及下文暗示可知，兒子兩次智商測試得分者很低。答案C9. A. curiously B. eagerlyC. calmly D. jokingly解析jokingly開玩笑地，戲謔地。curiously好奇地，eagerly急切地，calmly鎮(zhèn)定地，平靜地，均不符合語境。答案D10. A. faith B. interestC. pride D. delight解析have faith in相信，對有信心。答案A11. A. looked for B. asked forC. waited for D. prepared for解析ask for要求，請求。答案B12. A. imperfect B. impossibleC. uncertain D. unsatisfactory解析智商能在十幾年后增加36，按常理是不可能有這樣的結(jié)果的，故用impossible。答案B13. A. honestly B. muchC. well D. bravely解析do well表現(xiàn)好。答案C14. A. hear B. learnC. expect D. speak解析孩子們經(jīng)常會按父母和老師的期望去做。答案C15. A. wise B. rudeC. shy D. stupid解析依據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知。說一個(gè)孩子“笨”，很可能會使孩子按傻子的角色行事。答案D.閱讀閱讀(xx年全國，E)Its only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away.What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field and things are done in“Fiji time”？Viti LevuGreat Fijiis the largest island. Here youll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi. Vatoa, on the other hand，is a tiny island in the farthest part of Fiji. Then there are 331 other islands，many of them with places to stay.With less than a million people living on islands, youll never feel crowded. And with a climate (氣候)that changes only for five degrees between seasons, theres never a bad time to e.From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.Whenever you e, wherever you go, youre sure to see some unforgettable events. From war dances to religious (宗教的)songs.From market days to religious days. Its not just staged for tourists；its still a part of everyday life in Fiji. And any one of us can enjoy Fijis spirit by being part of the traditional(傳統(tǒng)的) sharing of yaqona, a drink made from the root of a Fiji plant.So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime?語篇解讀飛行4個(gè)小時(shí)，到Fiji來看看吧，你絕對會不虛此行，能盡情享受到大自然的饋贈。1Where is the international airport of Fiji?A. In Suva. B. In Sydney.C. On the island of Vatoa. D. On the island of Viti Levu.解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第一句話和第二句告訴我們：Fiji國際機(jī)場在Viti Levu島上。答案D2What does the text tell us about Fijian people?A. They invented“Fiji time”for visitors.B. They stick to a traditional way of life.C. They like to travel from place to place.D. They love taking adventures abroad.解析推理判斷題。信息依據(jù)在倒數(shù)第二段。答案B3One of the things that make Fiji a tourist attraction is_.A. its fortable hotelsB. its good weather all year roundC. its exciting football matchesD. its religious beliefs解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第二句告訴我們：這里氣候全年差距不大，什么時(shí)候來都可以。答案B4Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a personal diary. B. In a science report.C. In a travel magazine. D. In a geography textbook.解析推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹了一個(gè)旅游勝地，所以本文很有可能來自a travel magazine。答案CB(xx年北京，D)When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice，people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (優(yōu)先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive (情感的) meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason：No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they municate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings“talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music，we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.語篇解讀音樂課在學(xué)校課程設(shè)置中被學(xué)生家長認(rèn)為可有可無，無足輕重；但是音樂有著豐富的內(nèi)涵，是學(xué)校教育必不可少的組成部分，請重視音樂課吧。5According to Paragraph 1, students_.A. regard music as a way of entertainmentB. disagree with their parents on educationC. view music as an overlooked subjectD. prefer the arts to science解析事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment.”可知。答案A6In Paragraph 2，the author uses jazz as an example to_.A. pare it with rock musicB. show music identifies a societyC. introduce American musical traditionsD. prove music influences peoples lifestyles解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The jazz influence.is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.以及第二段最后一句It gives us identity as a society.可知，音樂可以識別一個(gè)社會。答案B7According to the passage ，the arts and science_.A. approach the world from different anglesB. explore different phenomena of the worldC. express peoples feelings in different waysD. explain what it means to be human differently解析推理判斷題。由第四段第二句“They are ways we human beings talkto each other.”可知。答案A8What is the main idea of the passage?A. Music education deserves more attention.B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective munication tool.D. Music education makes students more imaginative.解析主旨大意題。文章闡述了音樂的內(nèi)涵、音樂的功能、音樂的重要性，所以音樂課是需要我們特別重視的。答案A.話題寫作訓(xùn)練讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。The use of advertisement is certainly great both to the producer and the consumer. There is a great deal of truth in the saying that good quality and honest workmanship are best advertisement. Of course，people know that the manufacturers would have done better if they have used the money for advertising in making better products to sell. But in these days of far-extended trade，there is no doubt that advertisement is necessary to make the existence of even first-class goods known. And even goods that are already well known must still be advertised. Some manufacturers are aware of the value of it，for when they try to save money by stopping their advertisements, their sales go down at once.But advertising has its abuse. Many advertisements are meant to cheat, and do at times cheat the public by raising the price of worthless goods. There is only one fort in this aspect that a lying advertisement cannot sell worthless goods for long, for the people who buy it will not buy it a second time. As an old saying goes，“ You can take in all people part of time，and you can take in some people all the time, but you cannot take in all the people all the time.”【寫作內(nèi)容】1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；2然后以約120個(gè)詞就”廣告的好與不好”發(fā)表你的看法，至少包含以下要點(diǎn)：(1)廣告對消費(fèi)者和商家的作用；(2)廣告到處可見，是一個(gè)大的產(chǎn)業(yè)；(3)但有時(shí)商家會以虛假夸大的廣告獲取利益而損害消費(fèi)者的利益；(4)你個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)?！緦懽饕蟆靠梢允褂脤?shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子?！緟⒖挤段摹緼dvertisements have bee a most for todays business world and even the decisive factor towards the business activities. But they are sometimes wrongly used at the expense of consumers, too.Advertisements are getting their way into peoples lives. People heavily depend on advertising for the choice of their daily necessities and other modities while manufacturers make their products publicly known through advertising.There are many ways to advertise and “ads” e in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are announced on TV and radio. Billboards also carry advertising and advertising is a big industry now. However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls with victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products that they havent always been satisfied with.Personally, there are advantages and disadvantages of advertisements. The emphases should be laid on the establishment of laws and regulations so that the consumers rights can be guaranteed.