大學英語六級閱讀訓練有哪些技巧大學英語六級閱讀訓練有哪些技巧在大學英語六級的考試中，我們可以通過哪些技巧來做好閱讀部分的訓練呢?為此百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)泶髮W英語六級閱讀部分訓練的技巧。大學英語六級閱讀訓練技巧首先，快速閱讀的主要做題步驟如下：1.看大標題(主要是了解文章大意)2.選定位詞3.讀文解題4.查漏補缺下面我們來對各個步驟進行詳細講解：一、選定位詞注意要去選那些不易替換、文中原樣重現(xiàn)的詞語，如：•數(shù)字、時間•大寫專有名詞：人名、地名、機構名•特定概念：合成詞、專業(yè)概念、獨特說法、偏具體的名詞二、讀文解題掃讀，時刻注意定位詞的出現(xiàn)•段首、段末•數(shù)字、專有名詞豐富的區(qū)域•段中轉折、強調處•識別同義改寫三、查漏補缺•先確定來源明顯的句子，一般有約7個句子來源明顯•第一遍無法確定來源的句子，注意結合每段主題、話題詞、態(tài)度方向篩選下面再為大家總結做題要點，來幫助大家對長篇閱讀有一個整體的概念。•不求甚解：重點是看到，而非看懂•先題后文：先定句子定位詞•勻速掃讀：無需慢速精讀，也莫過快略讀;保持適中速度，時刻關注對應•有取有舍：優(yōu)先確定來源明顯的句子，先把簡單題選出來，不要影響答題時間。大學英語六級閱讀答題技巧1) 略讀步驟 所謂略讀，顧每思義是一種省略的讀法。略讀，能夠讓你以最快的速度閱讀，選擇性地遺漏某些細節(jié)內容，目的是獲得文章的主旨大意。在回答主旨題目的時候，略 讀就能派上用場。不僅如此，進行略讀有助于我們了解文章的大意、作者的觀點，這樣對我們做推論題也大有裨益。這種選擇性的閱讀方法，特點是"省略細節(jié)找主旨"，注重對全文整體內容的把握。但是，這里需要強調，"省略細節(jié)"是選擇性的省略。因為主旨也是可以從一些 細節(jié)中透露出來的，所以有些細節(jié)是有助于我們掌握大意的。那么在略讀的過程中，關鍵點就是更多地關注并抓住文章中這些標志性的詞句，例如文章的標題、章節(jié) 標題、斜體字、黑體字、每段的開頭和結尾、以及文章中能夠代表觀點的句子。而其他的個別生詞和介紹性質的語句(如說明時間、地點等的詞匯)則可以略過?？傊诓捎寐宰x方法的時候，往往能夠幫助我們確定：文章的主題和作者的觀點(屬于主旨題)，文章的結構和作者的風格(屬于推論題)。而在略讀時，可以遵循以下步驟：a?？焖匍喿x文章第一、二段，抓住文章大意、背景和作者風格，因為作者一般會在文章開頭幾段概述全文;b。快速瀏覽找出每段的中心句和幾件事實，抓住一兩個關鍵詞，如果文中段落大意沒有用一句話總結，就自己歸納出大意，在可能蘊含全文主旨的部分進行仔細閱讀;c。注意轉折詞和序列詞，有助于我們了解文章的脈絡;d。省略不必要的細節(jié)內容，從而追求最快的略讀速度。2) 查讀步驟查讀是以某個細節(jié)的關鍵詞為目標，目光很快地掃過文章，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)與問題有關的文字，迅速鎖定答案。在回答細節(jié)題目的時候(也就是我們通常所說的五個"W"和一個"H"，即What，Who，When，Where，Why，How)，查讀的效率之高就突顯出來了。這種有選擇性的閱讀，特點是"帶著問題找答案"，也就是說，在閱讀文章之前就已經(jīng)明白要回答什么樣的問題，要找出什么方面的信息，然后帶著這些問題進行閱 讀，在文章中找出某些具體的事實和信息。就像我們查電話號碼本一樣，可以根據(jù)被查詢者姓名的開頭字母，按字母順序快速找出電話號碼。這種"帶著問題找答案"的方法，關鍵點就在于要熟悉不同體裁文章中信息的分布特點，就像查電話號碼本一樣，必須首先了解它是按照字母順序編排的。否則，如果我們不熟悉這種信息的分布特點，那就很難快速地找到所需信息。因此，在運用查讀技巧的時候，可以遵循以下步驟：a。首先，確定自己要找的信息：在閱讀文章之前，目光快速掃描一遍后面的題目;b。其次，了解文章的信息分布：可查讀各章節(jié)小標題進行定位，確定可能含有所需信息的部分;c。最后，找出所需的具體信息：在已經(jīng)定位的區(qū)域，快速閱讀直至鎖定答案。3) 綜合步驟快速閱讀題不僅需要我們通過查讀方法來回答細節(jié)題，同時也需要我們運用略讀方法回答主旨題和推論題。因此，我們必須將略讀和查讀步驟統(tǒng)一起來，綜合使用。歸納起來，應有以下步驟：a。略讀文章前一、二段和各小標題，歸納出文章的主旨;(原略讀第一步)b。目光快速掃描一遍文后題目，回答主旨題，確定其他題目關鍵詞;(原查讀第一步)c。根據(jù)關鍵詞，查讀各章節(jié)小標題，定位可能含有所需細節(jié)信息的部分;(綜合原查讀和略讀第二步)d?？焖偻ㄗx已經(jīng)定位的段落，找出與題目相關的句子確定答案;(原查讀第三步)e。對蘊含全文觀點的段落進行細讀，判斷作者態(tài)度并進行邏輯推理，完成推論題。 現(xiàn)在就以最新樣題中的快速閱讀題為例，分析如何在答題步驟中綜合運用這兩種技巧。大學英語六級閱讀練習題Every day 25 million U. S. children ride school buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than for passenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year riding on large school buses, and nearly four times that number are killed outside buses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nation s school children are transported to and from school safely.Even though the number of school bus casualties(死亡人數(shù)) is not large, the safety of children is always of intense public concern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people are divided about what needs to be done—particularly whether seat belts should be mandatory (強制性的)•Supporters of seat belts on school buses argue that seat belts are necessary not only to reduce death and injury, but also to teach children lessons about the importance of using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A side benefit, they point out, is that seat belts help keep children in their seats, away from the bus driver.Opponents of seat belt installation suggest that children are already well protected by the school buses that follow the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration s (NHTSA) safety requirement set in 1977. They also believe that many children won t wear seat belts anyway, and that they may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt other children.A new Research Council report on school bus safety suggests that there are alternate safety devices and procedures that may be more effective and less expensive. For example, the study committee suggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safety effectiveness as seat belts.The report sponsored by the Department of Transportation at the request of Congress, reviews seat belts extensively while taking a broader look at safety in and around school buses.26. Each year, children killed outside buses in the loading zones are about_.A. 10 B. 40C. 30 D. 5027. Which of these words is nearest in meaning to the words "are divided" in Paragraph2?A. disagree B. separateC. arrange D. concern28. According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control of the school buses "safety"?A. A New Research Council.B. The Department of Transportation.C. The Medical Organizations.D. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.29. It may be inferred from this passage that_.A. many of the opponents of seat belt installation are parents and officials of the Department of TransportationB. proposal of seat belts on school buses would be seriously consideredC. an alternate safety device (raising seat backs four inches) may be taken intoconsiderationD. The Department of Transportation may either take the idea of seat belts or other measures when it reviews the whole situation30. The best title which expresses the idea of the passage is_.A. Making School Buses Even Safer for ChildrenB. Seat Belts Needed on School BusesC. Alternate Safety Devices and ProceduresD. Safety in and around School Buses26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A