2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) BookII Unit6教學(xué)案 人教大綱版理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋單詞1.cure講:vt.n.治愈;治療;治療法;治療藥；解決方法短語(yǔ):cure sb.of治愈某人的病；改掉某人的惡習(xí)例：This medicine will cure your headache.這藥能治好你的頭痛。It seems that nobody can cure me of smoking.似乎沒(méi)有人能使我戒煙。His plete cure cant be expected.他完全恢復(fù)健康遙遙無(wú)期。An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.對(duì)付癌癥的有效療法目前尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)。鏈接提示 cure不能直接跟雙賓，而應(yīng)用cure sb. of sth.。練：People turn pale at the word AIDS. But Im sure,at some time in_future,there will be_cure for it.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;a提示:本題考查冠詞的用法。in the future“將來(lái)”；in future“今后”，a cure“一種治療方案”。答案:D2.deal講：deal可用作動(dòng)詞（vi.vt）和名詞。主要義項(xiàng)有:作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“分配”。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為:“處理，應(yīng)付，涉及，對(duì)待，交往，交易，經(jīng)營(yíng)”，此時(shí)常與介詞with連用。作名詞是時(shí)意為“成交，交易”。例：She dealt(out)each child a pencil.=She dealt a pencil(out)to each child.她分給每個(gè)孩子一枝鉛筆。This book deals with Middle East.這本書(shū)討論中東問(wèn)題。You should deal fairly with them.你應(yīng)該公平地對(duì)待他們。I refuse to deal with him.我拒絕跟他打交道。The store deals only in trousers.那商店只賣(mài)褲子。Which firm do you deal with?你跟哪家公司交易？Its/Thats a deal.那就成交了/一言為定。鏈接提示 deal with常與how連用，而do with常與what連用。練：Astronaut as he was,he didnt know _ he had to _ in outer space.A.how;deal with B.what;deal withC.how;do with D.what;be done with提示:what作deal with的賓語(yǔ)。注意:當(dāng)deal with后面有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用how；如果是do with，則用what。答案:B3.require講：vt.要求；命令結(jié)構(gòu):require that sb. (should) do sth.require sth. of sb.require sth.require sb. to do sth.sth.requires doing/to be done例：He requires that the work(should)be finished before dark.他要求這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)在天黑前完成。What do you require of me?你對(duì)我有何要求？All the students are required to attend the meeting.所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)出席這個(gè)會(huì)議。The desk requires repairing/to be repaired.這張桌子需要修理了。鏈接提示 在使用該詞時(shí)，要注意兩點(diǎn)，一是后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do形式，且should可以省略；二是在表示主語(yǔ)需要被的意思時(shí)，后面跟v.ing的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)或者用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。練：Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? I dont know,but this is the last time.The fans _them to win whole-heartedly.A.hope B.require C.prefer D.demand提示:“球迷全身心地要求他們?nèi)?。”hope和demand不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)；prefer sb.to do.sth.“寧愿某人做某事”，與語(yǔ)境不符。答案:B短語(yǔ)pay attention to講：該短語(yǔ)的意思為“注意；留意；重視”。注意to為介詞，后面跟名詞或v.ing作賓語(yǔ)。例：You should pay attention to what he is saying.你應(yīng)該注意他在說(shuō)什么。Too much attention was paid to the details.太過(guò)于注意細(xì)節(jié)了。鏈接拓展 hold sb.s attention使某人注意；draw sb.s attention引起某人的注意；have sb.s attention 請(qǐng)某人注意；give attention to 對(duì)注意練：The_should be paid to the “group” effort rather than the “self” effort.A.effort B.attention C.energy D.strength提示:此處為固定短語(yǔ)pay attention to“注意”的被動(dòng)形式。答案:B句型whenever/wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句講：請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句：Distance education will help people study whenever they have time and wherever they may be.遠(yuǎn)程教育能幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)，無(wú)論他們何時(shí)有時(shí)間，無(wú)論人在哪里。whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；wherever無(wú)論何地。以上兩個(gè)詞都是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when.或no matter where引導(dǎo)的從句。例：Whenever I go out on a date,it begins to rain.我每次要出去約會(huì)，天就開(kāi)始下雨。Wherever I went,the dog followed me.無(wú)論我走到哪里，這條狗總是跟著我。鏈接提示 注意這兩個(gè)詞都只能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。練：You can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like.A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however提示:本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。從句子的意思分析,此處用whenever表示“無(wú)論何時(shí)”。其他選項(xiàng)與句子意思不相符合。答案:A辨析1.remain，stayremain和stay兩個(gè)詞都可以用作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，意為“（繼續(xù)）保持某一狀態(tài)”；二者還可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“待在某地”。不同點(diǎn)是:（1）remain用作連系動(dòng)詞，其后接不定式或分詞等時(shí)，不可換用stay。（2）remain還可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“剩下、遺留”，這時(shí)也不可用stay替換。即時(shí)練習(xí):(1)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains_whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen提示:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)從句whether they will enjoy it,分析其與see之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)，另外remain后要用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。答案:B(2)She left with the_20 cents.A.remaining B.leaving C.left D.remained提示:注意表示“剩下的”時(shí)，remaining放在所修飾詞的前面，而left則要放在所修飾詞的后面。答案:A2.deal with，do with兩個(gè)詞為同義詞，表示“處理；對(duì)付；相處”等，但要注意特殊疑問(wèn)句的疑問(wèn)詞不同，deal with與how連用，而do with與what連用。即時(shí)練習(xí)：Last summer I took a course on _poisonous gases.A.how to deal with B.what to deal withC.how to be dealt with D.what to be dealt with答案:A誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥【例1】（xx福建模擬）The classroom is big enough_,but Well have to move if we have more students.A.for the moment B.on the momentC.in a moment D.for a moment提示:從but后的句子來(lái)看，教室目前來(lái)說(shuō)已足夠大了。“目前”應(yīng)用for the moment。on the moment“一就”；in a moment“一會(huì)兒”；for a moment“一段時(shí)間”。答案:A講評(píng):和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析一樣，注意分清不同詞組的不同意思?！纠?】（xx浙江模擬）Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _,she gets well paid for it.A.sooner or later B.whats moreC.as a result D.more or less提示:whats more“更重要的是”；as a result“結(jié)果是”；more or less“或多或少”。由句意可知選B。答案:B講評(píng):注意分析前后兩句話(huà)的關(guān)系，是遞進(jìn)的或并列的?！纠?】（xx遼寧模擬）This cake is very sweet.You_a lot of sugar in it.A.should put B.could have putC.might put D.must have put提示:由句子的剩余部分我們應(yīng)該知道本句的意思是“這蛋糕非常甜，你肯定放上了很多糖”。答案:D講評(píng):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)，注意兩點(diǎn)，一是時(shí)間，二是句子意思。