2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習 第二部分 學生作業(yè)手冊 Module5 Cloning 外研版選修6.選詞填空1Children under 12 must be _ by adults when going to public libraries in Britain.2I couldnt _ the temptation of chocolates when travelling in Germany because they were too delicious.3The doctors tried every possible means to _ the serious illness of the patient.4What we learn at the university is of great _ to us in the future.5He never ceased to _ after his dream in his vigorous youth.6Water and salt are _ into our blood stream.7We were _ that the bridge would collapse.8These results _ sharply with other medical tests carried out in Australia.9This is the _ room we stayed in last year.10I found it almost _ that no one noticed these errors.答案：1.acpanied2.resist3.cure4.benefit5.chase6.absorbed7.terrified8.contrast9.identical10.incredible.用所給詞語的正確形式填空break down， in contrast with， suspect.of， cure.of， treat.as， get out of control1Her bad behaviour was _ her fine words.2The bridge _ in last earthquake.3The angry fans _ at last.4The police _ her _ murder.5The teachers must _ the students _ adults.6The doctor devoted himself to _ the patient _ cancer.答案：1.in contrast with2.broke down3.got out of control4.suspected; of5.treat; as6.curing; of.單項填空1The _ look on his face shows that hes greatly _.Aterrified; terrifiedBterrified; terrifyingCterrifying; terrifyingDterrifying; terrified答案：A句意：他臉上害怕的表情表明他極其恐懼。terrified用來修飾人及人的表情，terrifying用來修飾物，根據(jù)題意，應選A。2(xx天津模擬)This afternoon lets go to a good restaurant.Oh, itll cost a lot of money.Dont worry. It is my _ today.AserviceBofferCturn Dtreat答案：DIt is my treat today.“今天我請客”。此句為固定表達方式。3(xx上海模擬)They were often so _ in their research that they skipped meals and rest.Aattracted BabsorbedCdrawn Dconcentrated答案：B句意：他們常常專注于研究，甚至廢寢忘食。be absorbed in “專心致志于”，符合題意。4(xx德州模擬)Mr. Black doesnt understand _ made his wife so upset this morning.Awhat was it Bwhy it was thatChow that was Dwhat it was that答案：D考查強調(diào)句式。分析題干可知強調(diào)句式部分作賓語從句，語序用陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)題意疑問詞應用what。5Many medical scientists have found the cure _ H1N1.Aof BforCwith Don答案：B句意：許多醫(yī)學家已經(jīng)找到治療H1N1的方法。the cure for.“的療法”，為固定搭配。6In our country the cold weather in the north _ sharply _ the hot weather in the south.Abines; with Brelates; toCpares; with Dcontrasts; with答案：D句意：在我國，北方的冷天氣和南方的熱天氣形成鮮明的對比/對照。bine.with“與結(jié)合”；relate.to“涉及，有關”；pare.with“與相比較”；contrast.with“與對比/對照”。根據(jù)題意選D。7If you put on more coal, the fire will _.Aburn down Bburn upCburn out Dburn to the ground答案：B句意：如果你多加點煤，火就會旺起來。burn up“(爐火等)燒起來，旺起來”，符合題意。而burn down“燒毀，燒成平地”；burn out“燒壞，燒光，燒盡”；burn to the ground“燒成平地”，均不符合句意。8Donaville thinks scientists _Dolly the sheep _a product.Athought；as Btreated；toClooked；as Dtreated；as答案：D考查短語辨析。句意：多納維爾認為科學家們將綿羊多莉看作一個產(chǎn)品。A、C兩項搭配不對；treat sb. to sth.用某物來招待/款待某人；treat sb. as sth.把某人當成某物來看待。9I didnt mean _ anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldnt resist _ one.Ato eat；trying Bto eat；to tryCeating；trying Deating；to try答案：Amean to do sth.打算做某事；couldnt resist doing sth.忍不住做某事。10The fire was getting stronger and stronger and it soon _ before the fire fighters arrived.Agot out of control Bwas under controlClost control of Dwas out of the control答案：A句意：在消防隊員到來之前，火勢越來越大，很快就失去了控制。get out of control失去控制，符合句意。be under control被控制著，不合句意；若選C項，需要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)；D項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。11Its on the festival occasions _ the family get together _ he misses his late father.Awhere；that Bwhich；whenCwhen；that Dthat；when答案：C句意：每逢節(jié)日一家人聚在一起的時候，他常常懷念已故的父親。該句為強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分為on the festival occasions，但該部分后又加上了一個定語從句，先行詞是occasions，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關系副詞when引導。12I wish I _ to talk this over with Mr.Zhang when he was here last night.Ahad been able Bshould be ableChave been able Dwere able答案：Awish的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣，由時間狀語可知是對過去的虛擬，故從句中用過去完成時態(tài)。13After a days walking，he reached home at last，_.Atired and hunger Btired and hungrilyCtired and hungry Dfelt tired and hungry答案：C句意：走了一天后，他最后到了家，又累又餓。tired and hungry為形容詞表狀態(tài)，在句中作狀語。14Dont worry！You may _ I shall help you.Arely on it Brely on thatCdepend on that Drely on it that答案：Drely/depend on后不能直接跟that從句，要在從句前先加形式賓語it。所以答案為D。15_his early works，his later plays are dark and boring.AIn contrast with BIn connection withCWith reference to DWith difference to答案：Ain contrast with/to表示“與某事物比較起來”，此處作狀語，表示比較。.閱讀理解AWith only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. Thats a move similar to what the Texas A&M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos (胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should bee extinct, Dr Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A&Ms College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will bee extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of being extinct in the next 25 years.This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to five years to plete.“The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem，” Kraemer believes.“They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (懷孕). It takes a long time and its difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort，” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the firstever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something thats never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark. Were both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. Its a research that is very much needed.”1The aim of “Noahs Ark” project is to _.Amake efforts to clone the endangered pandasBsave endangered animals from dying outCcollect DNA of endangered animals to studyDtransfer the nuclear of one animal to another答案：B由末段前兩句可知，“諾亞方舟”工程的目標是拯救瀕臨滅絕的物種。2According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _.Aavailable panda eggsBhost animalsCqualified researchersDenough money答案：A根據(jù)第六段首句可知，缺少可利用的熊貓卵子是克隆實驗中的一個大問題，故選A項。3The best title of the passage may be _.AChinas Success in Pandas CloningBThe First Cloned Panda in the WorldCExploring the Possibility to Clone PandasDChinathe Native Place of Pandas Forever答案：C從文章內(nèi)容來看，無論是中國還是世界其他國家，克隆熊貓還沒有成功，所以排除A、B項；D項內(nèi)容明顯與文章內(nèi)容不符，故排除。4From the passage we know that _.AKraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dogBscientists try to implant a pandas egg into a rabbitCKraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesDabout two thousand species will probably die out in a century答案：D根據(jù)第三段首句可知，約兩千種哺乳動物和鳥類將在未來100多年的時間內(nèi)滅絕，故選D項。BEvery year some 15, 000 animalsmostly miceare shipped into the UK for research. Some leading scientists are warning that pressure from animal rights activists is reducing the number of animals being brought into Britain for research. All ferry panies and all but two airlines have stopped importing animals intended for research laboratories.Lord Drayson, who was a minister under the last Labour government, said animal research was “regrettably” necessary and that people would “suffer and die” without it. “If we do want to have access to medicines, and I believe that we do in a survey carried out in the past 10 years more than 87% of the general public have said that they support animal research for medical uses. And so unfortunately we do have to do this.”However, Alistair Currie from People, for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said researchers should work harder to e up with alternatives to animal testing. “More man 90% of drugs that pass trials in animals fail when theyre given to people，”he said. They either prove to be unsafe or simply ineffective.The BBCs Tom Fielden says animal rights campaigners have been imprisoned for taking direct action against laboratories in the past and more recently have focused on creating bad PR (public relations). He says this has included letterwriting and webbased campaigns against transport panies, which appear to have had an effect.But the scientists who depend on the animals for their work have now decided to speak out to try to persuade the government and the transport panies to stand up to the campaigners. Professor Robin LovellBadge, a geneticist at the National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), told the BBC it was important that scientists were able to import animals, so they could work together with colleagues abroad. Dominic Wells of the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) said, “The problem is that they cant be put in a suitable transport.”5Now animal rights campaigners are trying to affect importing animals by _.Afinding alternatives to animal testingBcreating bad public relationsCtaking direct action against labsDstopping transport animals to UK答案：B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“animal rights campaigners.and more recently have focused on creating bad PR (public relations)”可知。6According to Lord Drayson, importing animals is _.Aoptional BnecessaryCunreasonable Dunconditional答案：B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段話“animal research was regrettably necessary and that people would suffer and die without it”可知。7Who is against importing animals for research?AAlistair Currie form PETA.BTom Fielden from the BBC.CRobin LovellBadge from the NIMR.DDominic Wells from the RVC.答案：A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段“Alistair Currie.said researchers should work harder to e up with alternatives to animal testing”可知。8Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AActivists stopping direct action against importsBImporting animals contributing to medicineCActivists pressure slowing animal importsDNo animal imports, no medical research答案：C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，動物保護主義者極力反對動物實驗，來自他們的壓力放慢了動物進口的步伐。