2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊 Module3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3.單詞拼寫1Young as Mr.Scott is，he is an _(有經(jīng)驗的)surgeon.2The couple have bought some _(家具)for their new home.3I was going along the street，looking for a place to park my car when the accident _(發(fā)生)4As a matter of fact，drunken driving is as harmful as _(暴力的)crimes to the peoples life and safety.5_(有希望地)，we will get there on time.6What _(導(dǎo)致，引起)the accident yesterday?7The experts have ruled out the _(可能性)of the two countries starting a new trade war again.8The residential ponent represented a significant deterioration from the _(先前的)three months.9Despite the _(警告)from the local government，the travelers went to play by the sea，ending up in the sea.10Sometimes the potential environmental _(損失)caused by the industrial pollution is hard to calculate.答案：1.experienced2.furniture3.occurred4.violent5.Hopefully6.caused7.possibility8.previous9.warning10damage.單項填空1The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925，_three US states：Missouri，Illinois and Indiana.AaffectedBaffectingCto affect Dhaving affecting答案：B考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子語境可知，本題中affect帶有賓語three US states，因此要用affect的主動形式，同時不定式表意料之外的結(jié)果，與句子的語境不相符；句子中充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語的只能是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，而不能用完成式，故正確答案為B。2Having no confidence in the _ of the economy recovering in the country，the young people are having an increasingly uncertain future.Apossibility BsimilarityCpoverty Dexpectation答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：因為對所在國家經(jīng)濟恢復(fù)的可能性沒有信心，年輕人的前途變得越來越不確定。possibility可能性；similarity相似性，相似點；poverty貧困；expectation期待，期望。3Fires are one of the _ of the decrease of the forests.Aexcuses BreasonsCeffects Dcauses答案：Dcause常指導(dǎo)致事情發(fā)生的起因，與of連用。excuse“借口；理由”；effect“效果，影響”；reason常指產(chǎn)生某種行為或想法的推理上的理由，與for連用。4It suddenly _ me that I can use the puter to do the work.Ahappens to Boccurs toCtakes place Dappears答案：Bsth. occur to sb.“某人突然想起某事”。5Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city _.Ain pieces Bin ruinsCin parts Din place答案：Bin ruins “成為廢墟”。6The car sales have started to slow down since the start of the year.The dealers hope that the business can _in the second half of the year.Atake over Bpick upCe out Dstand out答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：今年年初開始汽車的銷售量開始下滑，經(jīng)銷商希望生意能在下半年好轉(zhuǎn)。pick up在句中意為“恢復(fù)，好轉(zhuǎn)”；take over 接管，接收；e out出版，出現(xiàn)；stand out突出，顯眼。7I had been so _in my work that I forgot to buy a birthday gift for my daughter.Aoccupied BdevotedCacpanied Dburied答案：D考查動詞短語搭配。句意：我一直忙于工作結(jié)果都忘記了給女兒買生日禮物。be occupied with“忙于某事”；devote要構(gòu)成be devoted to，意為“專心于，致力于”；acpany表示“陪伴”，不符合句意；bury用于bury oneself in或be buried in表示“埋頭于，專心于”。8When we heard that their house _，we rushed there to help to _.Acaught a fire；put it out Bwas on fire；put it outCcaught fire；put out it Dwas on fire；put out it答案：B考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我們聽說他們的房子著火時，我們沖到那兒去幫忙滅火。catch fire著火，表動作；on fire著火，表狀態(tài)；put out撲滅，out是副詞，代詞要放在短語中間。9Doesnt it _ you as rather strange that he never talks about his family?Abeat BhitCstrike Dknock答案：Cstrike作動詞意為“打動，使觸動”；beat“毆打，擊敗”；hit表示“有目的的打”；knock“用力撞擊”。10Its a good job，isnt it?Perhaps it is.But I have to work for 10 hours a day _.Aon average Bin monCin total Don the whole答案：A句意：這是一份好工作，不是嗎？也可能是吧。但是我必須一天平均工作10小時。11You must try some of our homemade wine and it will be quite _extraordinary experience！I know from _ experience it is very good.Aan；an Bthe；theCan；/ D/；an答案：C考查冠詞用法。句意：你必須嘗一下我們家里制作的葡萄酒，那將是一次不同尋常的體驗。從我的經(jīng)驗可知，這酒非常好。experience表示“經(jīng)歷，體驗”是可數(shù)名詞，故第一個空中要加不定冠詞；第二空表示“經(jīng)驗”，為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加冠詞。12Similar experiments _ in some European countries by the time we began to work on the project in the 1990s.Ahave been carried out Bis being carried outChad been carried out Dwas being carried out答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們在二十世紀(jì)九十年代開始進行這個項目的時候，一些歐洲國家就已經(jīng)開展這種實驗了。根據(jù)題干中時間狀語從句可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，發(fā)生在狀語從句動作之前的動作要用過去完成時態(tài)。13He went to America in 1980，_，three years later，he earned his doctors degree.Awhen BthatCwhich Dwhere答案：D考查定語從句。句意：他1980年去了美國，三年后，他在那里獲得了博士學(xué)位。句中where引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，修飾主句中的先行詞America。而在本句中，定語從句的內(nèi)容由插入的時間狀語進行了分隔，是一個典型的分隔句。14(xx遼寧朝陽縣柳城高中測試題)Dont you think hard work is what makes people succeed?_.AI couldnt agree moreBI hope soCIve got itDWish you success答案：A語境對話題。句意為：“難道你不認(rèn)為是辛勤勞動讓人們成功嗎？我非常同意。”15Mr Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam _.Ayesterday Bthe day beforeCthe day ago Dbefore the day答案：BA、C兩項須與一般過去時連用；D項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；the day before常與過去完成時態(tài)連用。.完形填空As scientists learn more about the causes of earthquakes, they bee better able to predict them. First of all, they know that quakes are_1_to occur in areas where the tectonic(地殼構(gòu)造的)plates push_2_each other. They_3_these areas closely, using different instruments. They_4_the vibrations(震動)of the earth with seismographs(地震儀), which_5_on rolls of paper all movements, both large and small. Scientists usually use the Richter scale(里氏震級)，_6_after a famous seismologist, for these measurements. When an earthquake measures over 4.5 on the Richter scale, it is_7_enough to cause damage. Scientists have determined that a(an)_8_is not likely to have a large_9_when many small quakes have been_10_. When the small quakes stop, then pressure_11_and a strong quake is more likely.There are several other_12_to predict earthquakes. Scientists can measure the tiny_13_in the tilt(傾斜)of the land that happen before an earthquake occurs. Increases in the amount of radon(氡), a substance found in deep_14_， as well as a high level of water in the wells, can also_15_that an earthquake is likely to occur. In addition, scientists have found that some animals, like dogs, behave_16_before an earthquake: they bee_17_and howl.Seismologists have_18_predicted several earthquakes, such as the earthquake which occurred in Zhangjiakou, China in xx. _19_， not all earthquakes are predictable, and a system for predicting is not yet_20_.1A.possible BlikelyCprobable Dhopeful答案：Bsb./sth. is likely to do sth.意為“某人/某物有可能做某事”。probable, possible常用it作主語。2A.over BupCon Dagainst答案：Dpush against sth.意為“對某物施加壓力，擠壓某物”。3A.study BlearnCsearch Dwatch答案：A本句意“使用不同的儀器，他們密切地研究這些地區(qū)”。4A.take BobserveCmeasure Dnotice答案：C根據(jù)文意，他們測量地球的震動。5A.write BrecordCnote Dreport答案：B地震儀將地球所有運動都記錄在紙上。6A.called BgivenCsigned Dnamed答案：Dname sth./sb. after sb./sth.意為“以某人/某物的名字命名某人/某物”。7A.strong BbigClarge Dclear答案：A此句句意“當(dāng)測量的地震超過里氏4.5級時，它就可引起強烈破壞”。8A.land BplateCarea Dplace答案：Carea指地圖上或圖表上所標(biāo)明的或可以實際看到界限的某一地區(qū)或地界。9A.accident BearthquakeCdisaster Ddamage答案：B此處指科學(xué)家判斷大地震發(fā)生的可能情況。10A.shaking BoccurringCproducing Dplanning答案：Boccur意思為“發(fā)生”。11A.builds BappearsChappens Dadds答案：Abuild(up)意思為“變得更大、更多或更強”。12A.methods BthingsCways Dideas答案：C本文介紹的是科學(xué)家們預(yù)測地震的方法。13A.facts BamountCfigures Dchanges答案：D此句句意“科學(xué)家們能預(yù)測出地震發(fā)生前陸地發(fā)生傾斜的微小變化”。14A.holes BwellsCriver Dwater答案：B后面有提示：as well as a higher level of water in the wells。15A.mean BsayCtell Dexplain答案：Amean意為“意味著”。increases in the amount of radon是主語。16A.normally BregularlyCstrangely Dcuriously答案：C某些動物在地震前會表現(xiàn)得很“反常”，用strangely。17A.excited BpleasedCwild Dnervous答案：Dnervous意思為“緊張不安的，膽小的”。18A.luckily BcorrectlyCsometimes Dsurprisingly答案：B本句意“科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測了幾次地震，如xx年發(fā)生在中國張家口的地震”。19A.However BBesidesCThough DInstead答案：A上下句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。20A.improved BchangedCperfected Dfinished答案：C本句意“(然而)，不是所有的地震都是可以預(yù)測的，預(yù)測地震的體系還不完善(perfect)”。.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world._1_“Finding a job”is not the same as“choosing a job”Many young people end up in a job which they are not suitable for._2_.Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.First，it is important to realize what kind of person you are，which special qualities make you different from everyone else and what you are interested in. _3_.If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures，that is an interest.But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog，that is a skill.Then ask yourself this question：in the following three areasskills with people，skills with information and skills with thingswhich are your best skills?After examining your skills，the next step is research.To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible，go to the library and read books，magazines and newspapers._4_.Finally，trust your own ideas and your own thinking！_5_AIt is your own life，so find something that you enjoy doing.BChoosing the right one itself is a difficult job.CWe must know what our ideal jobs are.DThere is a difference between an interest and a skill.EAsk your friends about the work they do.F“Chance”may play a more important part than“decision”GYour parents may also give you a job offer.答案：15BFDEA.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Jim，I was pleased to hear from you and I am written to tell you something about the changes in my school.You are right.Great changes have been taken place in my school.It is not longer what it used to be three years ago，when there were only one teaching building and a playground.I am happy to tell you two new buildings have been built and are on ue.One of them is a new classroom building，in it there are rooms for music，arts and puter teaching.The other is a library，where there are all kinds of books，newspapers and magazines.However，my school is good equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments.The number of students have also grown from 1,500 to 2,500.Whats more，we had planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.I believe my school bee better and better，and I hope you will visit my school again.Yours，Li Hua答案：Jim，I was pleased to hear from you and I am to tell you something about the changes in my school.You are right.Great changes have taken place in my school.It is longer what it used to be three years ago，when there only one teaching building and a playground.I am happy to tell you two new buildings have been built and are use.One of them is a new classroom building，in there are rooms for music，arts and puter teaching.The other is a library，where there are all kinds of books，newspapers and magazines.，my school is equipped with sports facilities and musical instruments.The number of students also grown from 1,500 to 2,500.Whats more，we had planted a lot of trees and flowers in and around the school.I believe my school bee better and better，and I hope you will visit my school again.Yours，Li Hua