2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊(cè) Module4 Sandstorms in Asia 外研版必修3.單詞拼寫1All the information must be _(處理)before we get the final result.2The guests_(抱怨)to the waiter that the fish was too small.3Some people have made their suggestions _(關(guān)于)the terms of the contract.4As a coach，he knows what _(優(yōu)點(diǎn))and weaknesses his athletes have against their rivals.5Denmark_(重新利用)nearly 85% of its paper.6There is clear_(證據(jù))that the pany is losing money due to the economic situation at home.7It is hard for human beings to _(預(yù)測(cè))an earthquake.8An unhappy home _(環(huán)境)can affect a childs behaviour.9The people suffering from the heavy flood are in _(緊急的)need of relief.10The government has introduced _(保護(hù))for the local green agriculture.答案：1.processed2plained3.concerning4.strengths5recycles6.evidence7.forecast8.environment9.urgent10protection.完成句子1這種藥對(duì)你的心臟不好。This kind of medicine _ your heart.2我認(rèn)為即使還有的話也不會(huì)超過(guò)十幾個(gè)。I dont suppose there will be more than a dozen left, _.3什么也阻止不了我們達(dá)到目標(biāo)。Nothing will _ us _ our goals.4交家庭作業(yè)前要檢查一下。_ your homework before handing it in.5他的解釋使我們很容易了解這部電影。His explanation made _ easy for us _ the film.答案：1.has a bad effect on2.if any3.prevent/stop/keep; fromreaching4.Look through5.it; to understand.單項(xiàng)填空1Desertification is a _that happens when land bees desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.AprogressBprocessCperiod Daccess答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：荒漠化是由于氣候變化或人們砍伐樹木或挖掘草皮，土地變成沙漠時(shí)發(fā)生的一個(gè)過(guò)程。progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；process過(guò)程；period時(shí)期；access使用權(quán)，通道。2I cant help but _very concerned.Afeeling Bto feelCfeel Dfelt答案：C考查cant help but結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我不得不感到非常擔(dān)心。cant help but后需接動(dòng)詞原形。3We were more _the reporters working in Libya.Their lives were threatened at any time because of the war.Acurious about Bparticular aboutCconcerned about Dcrazy about答案：C考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析，句意：我們更為在利比亞工作的記者擔(dān)心，因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)，他們生命隨時(shí)都會(huì)受到威脅。be curious about對(duì)感到好奇；be particular about對(duì)挑剔，對(duì)講究；be concerned about擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；be crazy about對(duì)著迷，非常喜歡。4(xx濰坊模擬)When people cut down big trees，new trees should be planted._they will have no trees to cut down in the future.AIf not BIf soCIf no so DIf dont答案：A考查省略句。句意：當(dāng)人們砍倒大樹時(shí)，就要種上新樹。如果不種新樹的話，他們?cè)趯?lái)就沒(méi)有樹可砍了。if not為省略句，意為“如果不是這樣”即if new trees are not planted。5Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _.Aability BforceCstrength Dmind答案：Cstrength“力氣；體力”；mind“智力”。根據(jù)doing a lot of physical exercise可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，表示“增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)”。6When will the new driving laws e into _？Ause BeffectCservice Dexistence答案：Be into use“開始使用”；e into effect“開始生效”；e into service“開始服務(wù)”；e into existence“開始存在”。由于此處說(shuō)明的是driving laws，所以B項(xiàng)最佳，表示法律、法規(guī)“生效”。7The doctor thought the medicine was perfect, but it didnt _ the disease at all.Awork out BsolveCdo Dhave an effect on答案：Dwork out“解出；解決”；solve“解決”；do“做；可以；行”；have an effect on“對(duì)有影響；對(duì)起作用”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“對(duì)這病根本不起作用”。8There has been a(n) _ of gloom in the factory since it was announced that it would be closed.Aair BatmosphereCcondition Dheart答案：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知此處表示一種氛圍，故用atmosphere。9(xx遼寧省五校協(xié)作體高三摸底測(cè)試)The speech which he made _ the project bothered me greatly.Abeing concerned Bbe concernedCconcerned Dconcerning答案：D此處考查concern的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，concerning相當(dāng)于about。句意為：“他做的關(guān)于這項(xiàng)工程的報(bào)告讓我很困擾?！?0(xx聊城模擬)Many students in this chool make _a rule to e to the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays.Athis BthatCit Dthem答案：C考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：在這個(gè)學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生把上晚自習(xí)甚至在星期六和星期天也上當(dāng)成了一種常規(guī)。該句中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to e to the evening classes even on Saturdays and Sundays，a rule是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。11Nearly half a million people are believed _their homes in the past month as a result of the disaster.Ato leave Bto be leftCto be leaving Dto have left答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們認(rèn)為在過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里有將近50萬(wàn)人由于這一災(zāi)難而離開了他們的家園。根據(jù)句子語(yǔ)境，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，故要用不定式的完成式。12(xx遵義模擬)All the _indicates that he has been deeply involved in the crime.Aevidence BfactCfactor Dcause答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：所有的證據(jù)都表明他已經(jīng)深陷這次犯罪中。evidence證據(jù)； fact事實(shí)；factor因素；cause原因。13Pop music is so important a part of society _ it has even influenced our language.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhere答案：B考查so.that.句型。句意：流行音樂(lè)是社會(huì)如此重要的一部分以至于它甚至已經(jīng)影響了我們的語(yǔ)言。so.that.如此以至于。14My family _that I should apply for the job，but it doesnt appeal to me.Aplained BurgedCforecasted Dadmitted答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的家人極力主張我去申請(qǐng)那份工作，但我卻對(duì)此不感興趣。urge表示“極力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求”時(shí)接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should動(dòng)詞原形。15The business success has made the Apple the focus of world attention._，the effort made by Jobs，its founder，has paid off.AOn the contrary BIn a nutshellCIn other words DOn the other hand答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：商業(yè)上的成功已經(jīng)使得蘋果成了世界關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。換句話說(shuō)，其創(chuàng)建人喬布斯所做的努力最終得到了回報(bào)。on the contrary相反；in a nutshell簡(jiǎn)言之；in other words換句話說(shuō)；on the other hand另一方面。.完形填空She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall.No way could I have _1_.Maybe someone had kicked her _2_their car the night before.“No _3_for her any more with the baby ing.”“We never really wanted her，but what could we have done？She was a _4_.”People find all sorts of excuses for _5_an animal.I called her Goldie.If I had _6_what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name.She was so unsettled during those _7_few days.She hardly ate anything and had such an air of _8_about her.There was _9_I could do to make her happy，it seemed.Heaven knows what had happened to her at her _10_owners.But _11_at the end of the first week she calmed down.Always by my side _12_we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.Thats why it was such a _13_when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk.We were walking a long way from home，when she started _14_and getting very restless.Eventually I couldnt hold her any longer and she _15_down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.By the time I _16_the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie.But when I saw her licking(舔)the four puppies (幼犬)I started to feel _17_towards them.The woman at the door said，“I took her for a walk one day，_18_the puppies were born，and she just disappeared.”“She must have tried to e back to them and go lost，”_19_a boy from behind her.I must admit I do miss Goldie，but Ive got Nugget now，and she looks just like her _20_.And Ive learnt a good lesson：not to judge people.有一條漂亮的流浪狗來(lái)到作者家門前，作者收留了她。但是開始的時(shí)候她總是坐臥不寧，到底是什么事情讓她如此放心不下呢？1A.sent her away Bsold it outCpicked it up Dturned it down答案：A要是我決不會(huì)把她趕出家門(sent her away)的。2A.beyond Bout ofCfrom Dwithin答案：B可能是某個(gè)狠心人前一天夜里把她從車?yán)锾叱鰜?lái)(out of)了。3A.seat BinterestCchance Dspace答案：D“孩子要出生了，我們沒(méi)有多余的地方(space)來(lái)收養(yǎng)這條狗了?！?A.gift BreminderCsurprise Dbargain答案：A“這是上天賜予我們的禮物(gift)啊！”5A.taking BprotectingCabandoning Dremoving答案：C人們總是會(huì)找到各種各樣的借口來(lái)遺棄(abandoning)動(dòng)物的。6A.thought BknownChoped Dimagined答案：B如果我知道(known)以前在她身上發(fā)生的故事，肯定還會(huì)想出更有創(chuàng)意的名字。7A.first BlastCusual Dspecial答案：A在最初的(first)幾天里她總是坐臥不安。8A.darkness BhappinessCsadness Deagerness答案：C她幾乎什么東西也不吃，有一種悲傷(sadness)的氣氛始終籠罩著她。9A.something BanythingCeverything Dnothing答案：D好像是沒(méi)有什么事情(nothing)可以讓她高興起來(lái)。10A.familiar BpreviousCcruel Dtroublesome答案：B天知道在她以前的(previous)主人家里她都經(jīng)歷了些什么事情。11A.eventually BunwillinglyCunexpectedly Dprobably答案：A但是一周過(guò)后她終于(eventually)平靜了下來(lái)。12A.while BasCeither Dwhether答案：D不管(whether)是出去散步還是坐在爐火旁，她都會(huì)陪在我身邊。13A.joy BshockCsight Dtrouble答案：B一天外出散步時(shí)她突然拼命想掙脫我，這讓我非常吃驚(shock)。14A.barking BeatingCcrying Drunning答案：A當(dāng)時(shí)我們?cè)陔x家很遠(yuǎn)的地方，突然間她開始狂吠(barking)不已。15A.walked away Bfell overCdropped out Draced off答案：D最終我再也拉不住她，她掙脫了我，向遠(yuǎn)處的一座農(nóng)舍奔去(raced off)。16A.landed BreachedCleft Dfound答案：B我趕到(reached)農(nóng)場(chǎng)時(shí)又累又氣。17A.anxiety BrespectCsympathy Dpleasure答案：C但當(dāng)我看到她愛憐地舔著自己的四條幼犬時(shí)，對(duì)她頓生同情(sympathy)。18A.every time Bbefore longConce in a while Dsoon after答案：D門口的農(nóng)婦告訴我：“她生下四條小狗后不久(soon after)，我?guī)鋈ド⒉??！?9A.added BwhisperedCcalled Dwarned答案：A農(nóng)婦身后的一個(gè)男孩補(bǔ)充(added)道：“她肯定想回家，但是迷路了?！?0A.aunt BsisterCmother Dchild答案：C這條小狗看上去和她媽媽(mother) 一樣。.閱讀理解Its not unmon in America for a person to belong to some kind of volunteer group.Donating ones time and services is very much a part of the American way of life.Most charitable activities are organized by churches and groups around the nation and even encouraged by the government.The helping hand is extended to the poor，the homeless and the disabled.Some people work to teach youngsters how to read.Others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless.Volunteers also take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages(孤兒院)to help children without parents.High school students are often encouraged to bee volunteers and many school club activities center around volunteer services.Students may work with disabled children during a summer program，or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shutins.With their sense of idealism(理想主義)students are often eager to donate their spare time.They see such activities as a way of being involved in the munity and the adultworld.Social action for them bees as important as their academic studies.In a like manner，throughout the year，fund raising drives are also conducted by schools and munity groups to raise money for a worthy cause.They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country，a flood somewhere within their own，or another natural disaster which has left people destitute and homeless.They may organize drives to collect food，clothing and medicines to serve an immediate need.Today even the Halloween custom of“trick or treat”has bee an occasion to collect money for a charitable cause.This call to help those less forutnate than themselves arises from the humble origins of the American nation.Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden(受壓迫的)became dependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life for themsevles.Amercian volunteers work throughout the world in less developed countries.They volunteer by serving as a champion of goodwill both at home and abroad，which no doubt enriches both his life and those whom he serves.1Which of the following charitable activities is not mentioned in the passage?ASome people open up soup kitchens to feed homeless people.BSome students bring meals to old people who cant go out easily.CSome people collect money to help a foreign country with a recent earthquake.DSome students donate books to children in mountainous areas.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)題。前三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在文章13段中分別被提及( 1：Others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless.2：or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shutins.3：They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country)，只有D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容在文中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。2Why are American high school students eager to do voluntary work?ABecause they want to participate in some social activities.BBecause they want to go to better universities.CBecause they can get higher scores at school.DBecause they can realize their dream sooner.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)題。由第2段最后的“ They see such activities as a way of being involved in the munity and the adultworld.Social action for them bees as important as their academic studies”可知答案為A項(xiàng)。3The underlined word“destitute”in Paragrph 3 probably means _.Alifeless BpennilessCuseless Dvalueless答案：B詞義推測(cè)題。聯(lián)系前后文可知這里是說(shuō)那些因受災(zāi)而身無(wú)分文、無(wú)家可歸的難民。4American charitable activities started because _.AAmercians are always ready to share with othersBAmercians are mostly kindCpoor immigrants needed help badlyDpoor Americans couldnt live on without help答案：C細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第2段中的“Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden became dependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life for themselves”可知選C項(xiàng)。5Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Call from the PoorBVoluntary Work in the USCWays to help the PoorDAmerican Volunteers Around the World答案：B主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的志愿者行動(dòng)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。