2019-2020年高考英語總復習 Unit2 名師點津 名師全程導學案（新人教版必修3）. 單項填空1. Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?Yes. As far as Im concerned，I feel very _after a coffee. A. energetic B. normalC. adequate D. sensitive解析：選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“當你不得不工作到深夜時，咖啡真的管用嗎？”“是的。就我個人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我會感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足夠的；充分的；sensitive敏感的；靈敏的。2. If he _quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. layC. had lain D. should lie解析：選C?？疾殄e綜時間虛擬語氣。根據(jù)語境可知if虛擬條件句是對過去的虛擬，故條件句應用過去完成時；主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。句意：如果他按照醫(yī)生的要求靜靜地躺著，現(xiàn)在就不會那么受罪。3. You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs. Yes. Personally，nothing can be _. Would you like one?A. good B. wellC. better D. best解析：選C。考查比較級。nothing can be better 再也沒有比這更好的了。否定詞與比較級連用時，表示最高級含義。4. As we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own _. A. mistake B. weaknessC. limit D. belief解析：選B。句意：我們都知道人無完人，每個人都有自己的不足。mistake 錯誤；weakness弱點；短處；limit有限；belief信仰。根據(jù)句意選B。5. Mr. Smith _his living by teaching ten years ago and he _greatly from his work. A. earned；earned B. earned；gainedC. gained；gained D. gained；earned解析：選B。earn ones living 謀生；gain在這里是不及物動詞，贏得；獲得。句意：十年前史密斯先生通過教書謀生，他從工作中收獲頗多。6. The student _from the training so much that he was _the first prize in the event. A. benefited；benefited B. awarded；awardedC. awarded；benefited D. benefited；awarded解析：選D。benefit from 從中獲益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等獎。7. Hello！May I speak to Jack，please?Yes，speaking. Oh，I _your voice at first. A. dont recognise B. didnt recogniseC. hadnt recognised D. havent recognised解析：選B。聽不出對方的聲音應是剛才發(fā)生的事，現(xiàn)在當然已聽出是誰的聲音了，所以A、D兩項是錯誤的；另外，C項是過去完成時，因為沒有一個表示“過去”的時間參照，所以不具備用過去完成時的條件，應排除。8. There is no possibility _he will keep his word. He is always telling lies. A. how B. whetherC. when D. that解析：選D。that引導possibility的同位語從句，且that一般不省略。9. If you just spend time _advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end. A. matching B. balancingC. observing D. examining解析：選B。balance advantages and disadvantages意為“權衡利弊”。10. Why dont we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players? _A. Because we havent got enough preparations. B. Good idea!C. Its all because of the terrible weather. D. Not all would like to attend it. 解析：選B。Why dont you/we do sth. ？表示給某人提建議，所以選項B表示同意別人的提議符合句意。. 完形填空(xx年南通一模)I live in New Mexico，and there are some homeless people in the downtown，especially the university area. I_1_give a lot of money to the homeless，_2_sorry for their hardship. _3_as time passed，I_4_the same situations as the homeless people. I became a_5_mom with no home, a huge debt，and _6_any ine. As a result，I became very_7_and stopped giving to the people on the side of the road. Through my working hard，things started to_8_for me. I became responsible enough to_9_a home with a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of_10_，and I started to pull myself out of_11_. One day we saw a homeless person in the street，I just passed by. Then my daughter said，“Mommy，you used to give money to those people_12_. But now. . . ”I replied，“Honey，they just use that money for bad things. ”She didnt_13_. But when I said that，I didnt feel right. Three days later, I was driving to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the_14_and suddenly something deep_15_me said，“Just help the guy. ”So I rolled down my_16_，and he ran over with enthusiasm. He said，“God bless you, I only need 77 cents. ”I gave him the money he needed. I felt strange and _17_as I gave it to him. He burst out with_18_and tears in his eyes，“Wow，you just made it possible for me to see my mom for Christmas！Thank you so much！I havent_19_my mother for three years. The bus is leaving in 20 minutes! I have to go now. ”It was the moment that Ill never forget. I think that man wont forget it either, but I was the one who got the best gift in life_20_. It also strikes me although it is only 77 cents. 1. A. would like toB. used toC. preferred to D. wanted to解析：選B。第二段中“Mommy，you used to give money to those people. . . ”一句暗示“我”以前總是幫助窮人。2. A. being B. gettingC. feeling D. being解析：選C。feeling sorry for their hardship為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示原因?！坝捎谖彝槟切o家可歸的人，我總是幫助他們?！?. A. But B. SoC. And D. Yet解析：選A。由下文可知，隨著時間的推移，“我”的處境也和他們一樣窘迫，因此前后句之間為轉折關系，空白處應填But。4. A. ran into B. ran downC. ran over D. ran to解析：選A。run into“淪落到，進入”；run down“撞倒，撞沉，走下坡路，垮掉”；run over“撞倒，撞翻并軋過”；run to“驅(qū)車(送某人)去，跑向”。后面的賓語是the same situations，因此應填run into。5. A. rich B. singleC. wild D. happy解析：選B。作者變成了一位single mother“單身母親”，與下文她沒有住房、負債累累、幾乎沒有收入的境況相呼應。6. A. little B. noC. almost D. hardly解析：選D。hardly“幾乎沒有，幾乎不”，表示否定，符合語境。7. A. unkind B. rudeC. kind D. mean解析：選D。mean“吝嗇的，自私的”，下句說“我”不再給那些在路邊等待的窮人以幫助，說明“我”變成一個吝嗇的人了。8. A. develop B. increaseC. succeed D. change解析：選D。下句的“a home with a backyard for my daughter，and plenty of. . . ”說明我的處境有所好轉，事情有了變化(change)。9. A. give B. offerC. have D. supply解析：選C。have“有，擁有”?！拔摇睋碛幸粋€帶后院的房子。10. A. money B. furnitureC. food D. water解析：選C。既然“我”有了家，也應該是有了充足的食物(food)。11. A. order B. debtC. pay D. fee解析：選B。上段談到a huge debt，而現(xiàn)在“我”還清了債務(debt)。12. A. in need B. in difficultiesC. out of work D. out of order解析：選A。in need“在危難中，貧窮”。前文的“the homeless people”暗示此處選A。people in need“需要幫助的人，窮人”。13. A. listen B. speakC. talk D. respond解析：選D。respond“回答，響應”，與reply 同義。女兒沒有回答，說明她不同意媽媽的說法。14. A. street B. cornerC. side D. road解析：選B。on the corner“在角落，在轉角處”。下文的“he ran over with enthusiasm”(他趕緊跑過來)說明他當時不在馬路上(street)或路邊(side)。上文“One day we saw a homeless person in the street” 部分暗示應排除road。15. A. under B. toC. inside D. towards解析：選C。inside“內(nèi)心的，內(nèi)部的，里面的”。此處指“我”內(nèi)心涌出一種幫助他人的欲望。16. A. window B. doorC. seat D. hand解析：選A。前文的“I was driving to pick up my daughter from school”可判斷作者此時是在車上，因此她此時是搖下車窗(window)。17. A. excited B. wonderedC. surprised D. asked解析：選C。在我給他錢的時候，我感覺非常奇怪。介詞and 表示并列，因此該詞應與strange近義，故選C。18. A. laughter B. cryC. happiness D. joy解析：選D。從下文得知，他三年沒有回家看媽媽了，因此現(xiàn)在有了路費可以回家了，他非常高興(joy)，激動得熱淚盈眶。19. A. watched B. visitedC. missed D. called解析：選B。賓語是my mother，應填visit，表示“看望，探望”。20. A. giving B. offeringC. money D. having解析：選A。giving“給予”，本文講述的是“我”幫助別人的故事。. 閱讀理解A(xx年武漢4月)Weighing too much can damage your health，and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world. Sleep might be one answer to the problem. A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds. In the United States today, some 9 million children over the age of 6 are obese(too fat). Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more，but scientists have had a tough time determining“Which came first，the chicken or the egg？” says Julie C. Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In other words，it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping, or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain. Both scenarios(情況)seemed equally possible. To get a better idea of which causes which, Lumeng and his colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States. The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year. Three years later, the parents answered the same questions. By sixth grade,18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese. The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students race or gender. It also didnt matter how strict their parents were. Obesity struck all of these groups equally. Instead，sleep seemed to be the key factor. Over the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 9. 5 hours of sleep a night. Some kids, however，slept a lot moreor lessthan others. For the sixth graders, every hour of sleep above the 9. 5hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese. Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders. Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by third grade. “I expected wed find that this(sleep link with obesity) was just a_bunch_of_bunk，”says Lumeng，a pediatrician. But their findings were convincing. No matter how her team looked at the link，“we couldnt make it go away. ”1. According to the research， _. A. 9 million people in America have a weight problemB. not enough sleep contributes to a gain in weightC. sixth graders need more sleep than third gradersD. lack of sleep has bee the most deadly killer解析：選B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。本文闡述了睡眠與青少年肥胖之間的關系。第二段說，一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠太少的小學生更容易發(fā)胖，美國有900萬6歲以上的孩子患肥胖癥。從文章的敘述判斷選B。2. The statement “Which came first，the chicken or the egg？” suggests that _. A. scientists are sure about the causes of childrens obesityB. its easy to decide the cause and effect of this problemC. scientists are still confused about the cause and effect of the problemD. youll develop obesity if you eat chicken and eggs解析：選C?？疾橥评砼袛?。第三段畫線句子后面又說“換句話說，究竟是發(fā)胖的孩子有睡眠問題，還是睡眠減少導致了體重的增加，這還不清楚。”也就是說，發(fā)胖與睡眠減少這兩者哪個是原因，哪個是結果，科學家們也還不知道。3. Recent studies show that a childs weight is influenced by the _. A. amount of sleep B. parents attitude to himC. race or gender D. performance in school解析：選A?？疾橥评砼袛?。第三段說，以往的研究表明睡眠不足與發(fā)胖有聯(lián)系，但科學家不知道哪個是原因，哪個是結果；第五段開頭提到研究的結論：睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是說該研究表明，孩子的體重受睡眠時間長短的影響。4. The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means something _. A. acceptableB. understandableC. reliable D. unreasonable解析：選D?？疾樵~義猜測。后文說“但他們的研究結論卻很有說服力?！庇纱丝赏浦?，畫線部分的含義應該是D；他們本來希望這種說法是錯誤的，可是研究結論卻讓人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有關。B(xx年黃岡中學期中測試)Doomed beauties such as Cleopata and Manilyn Monroe were far from alone in their misery. Very attractive people tend to form partnerships that are less stable and satisfying than those enjoyed by plain_Janes . According to the research by Dr John Blaine of the University of Southern California, relationships between people whose professions largely depend on their appearance, such as models or actors, tend to end much faster than those between lawyers, doctors and students. Blaine said the beautiful felt different from children. They are treated as special, which may create both arrogance (傲慢)and insecurity. All too often, beauty can be used as an alternative to education. Often they are pushed out of their class or town, told to go off and make their fortune in Hollywood or London and, when the majority fail, they have few talents to make a living. Blaine added that beautiful people score poorly on the “big five”the key factors American experts consider when helping distressed couples. These are neuroticism(神經(jīng)過敏)，including anger and anxiety; extroversion(性格外向)；openness to new experiences; agreeableness; conscientiousness, and sticking by agreements they have made. Attractive people often see no reason to try to change until their looks start to fade. Krista Sutherlanf, of the University of California Los Angeles, said partnerships that appeared to be perfect from the outside, such as the former “dream teams” of Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise or Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley, where backgrounds and aspirations(抱負) are often shared ，did not necessarily lead to happiness. 【解題導語】本文為議論文，作者論證了這樣一個觀點：美女并不幸福。5. What can we infer from the first sentence of the passage?A. Beautiful women always felt lonely. B. Beautiful women were always alone. C. Many beautiful women didnt end up with a happy life. D. Beautiful women always lived a happy life. 解析：選C?？疾橥评砼袛?。第一段說漂亮的人，其partnership 往往不如普通人的穩(wěn)定和讓人滿意，由此判斷，文章開頭說“克萊奧帕特拉和瑪麗蓮夢露等美女的悲慘命運絕非個例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸福”。6. The underlined phrase “plain Janes” in the passage refers to“ _”. A. ordinarylooking women B. women called JaneC. mon people D. attractive women解析：選A?？疾樵~義猜測題。從語境看，畫線部分的plain Janes 指與前面提到的美女相對的、相貌平常的女性，因此選A。7. We can infer from the passage that _. A. Hugh Grant and Elizabeth Hurley were a coupleB. Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise were very satisfied with their lifeC. when they fail in Hollywood, the beautiful have little trouble in making a livingD. the marriage of the beautiful often lasts long解析：選A?？疾橥评砼袛?。最后一段說，外界看上去很完美的關系，比如未必最終有幸福的結局。再結合上文論述可判斷Hugh Grant和Elizabeth Hurley是夫妻關系，故選A，其他選項都與文章內(nèi)容不符。8. Which of the following is the best title?A. Five key factors affecting the partnershipB. Beauties are doomed to fail in loveC. Beautiful or mon?D. The beauties are different解析：選B?？疾橹髦即笠?。文章主要論述了美女命運多舛的觀點，并分析了其中的原因，故B項最適合為本文標題。