2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit3 Australia 詞匯練習(xí) 新人教版選修91. 按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯。associate n. defence v. tax n. citizen n. celebrate n. tolerate_n. migrant_v.rust_adj. reservation_v. desperate_adv. wind-_(過(guò)去式) 2在文中找出下列詞匯的同義、近義詞。connect-_fence-_booklet-_enough，sufficient-_ self-governing-_allow-_ native land-_ two weeks-_excellent-_ _ match-_ illness-_ seize-_ unaware-_3 翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。沒(méi)意識(shí)到_ 勸說(shuō)-做- _渴望做- _ 把-歸功于，感激_與-通信 _ 出于尊敬 _與-聯(lián)系_ 蜿蜒而去_4. 寫(xiě)出詞匯表中的合成詞極其含義._ _ _ _ _5. 寫(xiě)出含有相同詞綴的詞。 association _ _ _ ecology_ _ _ superb_ _ _1. Which of the pictures below do you _ _the following places in Australia. 你把哪些圖片與澳大利亞的下列地方聯(lián)系起來(lái)?Ive never associated you with this place.譯_.These problems are _ with cancer treatment.這些問(wèn)題與治療癌癥有關(guān).2. GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA 澳大利亞小覽glance 與 glimpse 的區(qū)別正在類同于look與see; take a glance at (看一看)的結(jié)果便是get a glimpse (瞥見(jiàn)了)他匆匆地看了一下她的臉.譯_短語(yǔ)連接 gaze at 盯著看, 注視著 stare at 盯著glare at怒視 fit ones eyes on盯著看3. It is a _ dry country with only a few_ areas that have _ _ to support a large population.這是一個(gè)干旱為主的國(guó)家, 只有少數(shù)沿海地區(qū)有足夠的降雨, 可以維持眾多的人口的生存。The money is adequate for the trip. 譯_ This is a solution adequate to the problem. 譯_短語(yǔ)連接 be fit for 適合勝任 be equal to doing sth. 勝任4. Australia is a _ _ with tourists form all over the world who e to experience its _ _.澳大利亞是一個(gè)受人歡迎的旅游勝地，世界各地的游客來(lái)到這里體驗(yàn)它獨(dú)特的生態(tài)環(huán)境。 1) who e to experience its unique ecology 是定語(yǔ)從句，和介詞短語(yǔ) from all over the world 并列修飾 tourists。2) popular 意思是“受歡迎的”, 常跟介詞 with 表示 “受的歡迎”His songs are popular with young people. 譯_She is a popular teacher with her students. 譯_5. However, Australia has a federal government _ _ matters that affect people all over the country, such as _, foreign policy and _. 然而, 澳大利亞有一個(gè)聯(lián)邦政府, 它負(fù)責(zé)管理涉及全國(guó)人民的事物, 如國(guó)防, 外交政策和稅收等.Who is _ _the accident?誰(shuí)對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)？單詞積累responsibly adv. 負(fù)責(zé)地, 可靠地 responsibility n. 負(fù)責(zé), 責(zé)任短語(yǔ)連接 have/ take responsibility for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé) assume/ accept responsibility for 承擔(dān)責(zé)任 have a responsibility to do sth 應(yīng)有做.義務(wù) be responsible to sb. 對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)6. The federal parliament _ _ _Canberra. 聯(lián)邦議會(huì)坐落于堪拉.The hospital is to be_ _ your town.醫(yī)院將坐落在你們城鎮(zhèn)。7. On this 4,352-km journey form Sydney to Perth _ Adelaide youll _ some of Australias _ _from the _Blue Mountain to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor.從悉尼經(jīng)阿德萊德到達(dá)佩思長(zhǎng)達(dá)4352公里的旅途中，你將欣賞到澳洲特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的藍(lán)山，也有滿眼望不見(jiàn)樹(shù)木的納勒博平原。via 是介詞，意思是“經(jīng)過(guò)；經(jīng)由；通過(guò)”。如：This flight is form Beijing to Sanya via Changsha. 譯_Youd better send the letter _airmail.通過(guò)8. Along the way youll _ a _ _of wildlife. 沿著這條路, 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)多種多樣的奇妙的野生動(dòng)物. Along the way spot a fascinating variety of wildlife 是個(gè)省略句，spot和上一句的view 并列，spot之前省略了youll。She spotted someone ing out of the building. spotted意思是 _As the only man on the spot, he was in a position to take vital decisions.9. It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people dont do this _ _ _for the Aboriginal people who _the rock to be_.爬上巖石也是可能的, 但大多數(shù)人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不那樣做, 因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這塊巖石是神圣的.out of respect _ out of curiosity _out of kindness _ out of generosity _ 10. Ill be back in Sydney in a _because Ive_ _ _ on the Indian Pacific train to Perth. 兩周后我就會(huì)回到悉尼, 因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)訂了去佩思的印度洋-太平洋號(hào)的火車票.1)I made a reservation for a table for two. 譯_a fortnights vacation譯_Her daughters birthday is Monday fortnight. 譯_2) the Indian Pacific train “印度洋-太平洋號(hào)火車”，澳大利亞主要的洲際火車之一，其它還有大陸號(hào)（The Overland) 和加恩號(hào) (The Ghan)。這趟列車在悉尼（臨太平洋）和佩思（臨印度洋）之間雙向?qū)﹂_(kāi)，全程4352公里，是世界上唯一穿越整個(gè)洲的鐵路線,沿線上有世界上最長(zhǎng)的鐵軌（478公里, the worlds longest straight stretch of railway track），中途?？緽roken Hill, Adelaide, Kalgoorlie, Cook等風(fēng)景點(diǎn)，三天三晚后到達(dá)目的地?；疖嚿嫌辛茉?，冷熱水，插座等，并有空調(diào)、設(shè)備齊全的衛(wèi)生間和酒吧。11. Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 _and youll arrive at the southern end of the _Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area.從霍巴特沿A10 號(hào)公路朝西北方向行駛250公里，你就來(lái)到景色壯觀的搖籃山國(guó)家公園暨世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)的南端。1）do sth. and sb. will 是一個(gè)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，省略了從句中的 if you, 意思是“如果，就會(huì)”。如： 去度個(gè)假，你會(huì)忘掉那些不愉快事情。譯_ 和他談?wù)?，他?huì)幫助你的，譯_2）Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area 搖籃山國(guó)家公園暨世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū), 其全稱是Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National park (搖籃山圣嘉利湖國(guó)家公園)。搖籃山位于國(guó)家公園的北端，也是塔斯馬尼亞野生生態(tài)世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)的一部分，因?yàn)樯叫蜗駤雰簱u籃故而得名。圣地嘉利湖位于國(guó)家公園南端，是澳大利亞最深的湖，同時(shí)也是散步的好去處。塔斯馬尼亞野生生態(tài)世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)保存了澳大利亞大部分珍貴的動(dòng)植物，內(nèi)有熱帶雨林、松樹(shù)林和原始動(dòng)植物，很多是地球上其它地方?jīng)]有的。5. A _for active tourists is 80-km walking _that joins the southern and northern ends of the park.喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的旅游者還有一個(gè)好去處，那就是貫穿 公園南北的一條 公里長(zhǎng)的徒步旅行的路線。track 在這里的意思是“路徑、路線”。叢林徒步旅行(bushwalking)是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的休閑運(yùn)動(dòng)，在塔斯馬尼亞野生生態(tài)世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)里，共有1000多公里的步行線路。1. He is a highly _ doctor in the through out the town.A. respective B. respected C. respectful D. respecting2. The concert has been canceled _ lack of support.A. as B. owing to C. was because of D. lead to3. There are strict limits on _ the country because a lot of social problem could arises and the country cant take in a lot of new blind ers. . A. emigration ito B. immigration into C. emigration out of D. emigration into4. Its not by any means a brilliant salary but its _for our needs.A. adequate B. abundant C. accurate D. attached5. They are purely _ weapons, not designed for attacks.A. offensive B. defensive C. offence D. defensible6. The cancer risks _ smoking have been well documented.A. involved with B. involving with C. associating with D. associated with7. -Why do you look so upset?-There are so many troublesome problems _.A. remaining to be settled B. remained settled C. remaining to settle D. remained to be settled 8. _ a vocation, and youll forget unhappy thingsA. Going on B. To go on C. Go on D. If you go on9. The boss appeared _ the accident and was not surprised at the news.A. to knowB. to have known C. knowing D. having known10. Sorry, I havent got enough cash to pay for the bill. I have _ 10 yuan with me. Can I pay for it with my a credit card?A. no less than B. no fewer than C. no more than D. much more than11. _ surprised the family most was _ the girl played basketball very well.A. That; thatB. That; whatC. What; thatD.What; what12. She decides to climb the high mountain _ as she is a _ person.A. alone , determined B. lonely, determinedC. alone, determining D. lonely, determining13. I remember _ this used to be a very small village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what答案:1association; defend; taxation; citizenship; celebration; tolerance; migrate; rusty; reserve; wound2Associate; defence; brochure; adequate; autonomous; tolerate; homeland; fortnight; superb ; splendid; correspond; sickness; snatch; unconscious3. be unconscious of ；talkinto; be desperate to do; oweto; correspond with; out of respect; associate with; wind ones way4Birthplace; homeland; timetable; rainfall; highway5. taxation; reservation; migration; technology; psychology; biology; superman; superpower; supermarket1associate with; 從來(lái)把你和這個(gè)地方聯(lián)系在一起；associated 2He took a glance at her face3mainly; coastal ; adequate ;rainfall；這些錢(qián)對(duì)這次次旅行來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了；這種解決方式很適合這個(gè)問(wèn)題 4. popular destination; unique ecology 5. responsible for; defence, taxation ;responsible for 6. is located in; located in; lies view; unique scenery; superb;從北京到三亞的航班要經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)河；via 8. spot ; fascinating variety ; 發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出 9. out of respect; consider; scared; 出于尊敬； 出于好奇；出于好心；出于慷慨大方； 10. fortnight; mode a reservation（1）訂了一個(gè)兩人桌；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩周的假期；生日是兩周后的周一 11. highway; magnificent （1）Go on a holiday and youll forget the unhappy this; Talk to him and hell help you. 12. popular attraction; track 1.B 2.B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B