2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 名師點(diǎn)津 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修2）. 單項(xiàng)填空1. John promised his doctor he _not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since. A. mightB. shouldC. could D. would解析：選D。句意：約翰答應(yīng)他的醫(yī)生不再吸煙了，且從那時(shí)起就再也不吸了。might not“可能不”；should not“不應(yīng)該”；could not“不可能(推測(cè))，不能(表能力)”；would有“決心、決意”等意思。根據(jù)句意，可知D項(xiàng)正確。2. I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times _. A. as much B. as manyC. so much D. so many解析：選A?？疾閍s. . . as句型中的省略?？瞻滋幯a(bǔ)充完整為as much as that one costs。此類題要注意句中名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，另外，和其有關(guān)的倍數(shù)句型也是高考的?？季涫?。3. All the students in this school are required to _ at least two lectures on how to study every month. A. attend B. take part inC. join in D. go in for解析：選A。attend表示“出席，參加(會(huì)議、講座、婚禮、報(bào)告)”等；take part in和join in都表示“參加某一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”；go in for表示“從事，愛(ài)好”。4. The old professor said to us every part of the materials should be made use of _ the station. A. to build B. buildingC. build D. built解析：選A。句意為：這位老教授對(duì)我們說(shuō)應(yīng)該利用這些材料的每一部分來(lái)建造車站。to build是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。5. Tom was playing puter games all night. _he was late for class. A. Thats because B. Thats whyC. Its how D. Thats how解析：選B。that指前句的內(nèi)容，why表示前句所說(shuō)的結(jié)果。6. In my opinion，the girl _ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school. A. expects B. hopesC. wishes D. promises解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。promise to be表示“有希望成為”的意思。其他詞語(yǔ)和句子的意思不吻合。7. He plays football _，if not better than，John. A. as well B. as well asC. so well D. so well as解析：選B。本題中混合了同級(jí)比較as well as和比較級(jí)better than。句意為：“若他踢球不比約翰更好的話，也和約翰踢得一樣好?！?. After _ with the saleswoman，I got the beautiful dress at the price of 50 yuan at last. A. debating B. talkingC. discussing D. bargaining解析：選D。bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。debate辯論；talk談話；discuss討論。句意為：經(jīng)過(guò)一番討價(jià)還價(jià)之后，我最后花了50塊錢買下了那件漂亮的女裝。9. Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school. A. accepted B. receivedC. announced D. admitted解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。be admitted to被允許進(jìn)入；被錄取。10. The manager has to go on a business trip. His pany will be left in _ of his secretary. A. charge B. the chargeC. need D. place解析：選B。sth. be left in the charge of sb. “某物被留下來(lái)由某人管理/負(fù)責(zé)”。又如：The child was left in the charge of the nurse. “孩子被留下來(lái)，由保姆照看”。in need of. . . “(主語(yǔ))需要”。. 完形填空(xx年煙臺(tái)檢測(cè))In a national spelling contest in America，an 11yearold girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her_1_voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and_2_decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now，the girl knew she had_3_the word. But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the_4_letter so she lost the contest. As the girl walked off the_5_，the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her_6_. Later，dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11yearold girls honesty，even when it_7_her the contest. But the fact is that she_8_the biggest contest that day: the contest of her_9_. Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get_10_. This young girl could easily have_11_and nobody would have known it but herself. But thats just it: She would know she did wrong. Its been said，“If you_12_，you make yourself cheap. ” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own_13_and character rather than the prize from a spelling_14_. Her respect for herself was more important than any_15_others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the_16_she made at that moment will have longlasting influence. Its so true that the choices you make today_17_what you are tomorrow. Our children will_18_our behaviour much more than our advice. So if we want them to_19_to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember，our kids are_20_what we do and how we live even when we dont think they see or know. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇講述“誠(chéng)實(shí)”的文章。文中小女孩參加了單詞拼寫比賽，在比賽中，她勇于承認(rèn)自己犯的拼寫錯(cuò)誤，雖然她沒(méi)有贏得比賽，但她的誠(chéng)實(shí)征服了所有的人。1. A. high B. sweet C. tough D. soft解析：選D。從下文知，她的聲音很輕(soft)，以至于裁判不確定她拼寫的是a還是e。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。2. A. finally B. kindly C. secretly D. totally解析：選A。裁判討論了一番，最終(finally)決定。3. A. forgotten B. mispronouncedC. misspelled D. lost解析：選C。從上下文可知，到此時(shí)，小女孩知道她拼錯(cuò)了(misspelled)單詞。4. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same解析：選B。從上文知，她知道自己拼錯(cuò)了，但她沒(méi)有撒謊，而是說(shuō)出了她拼錯(cuò)了(wrong)字母。5. A. stage B. studio C. test D. classroom解析：選A。由常識(shí)可知，小女孩走下了舞臺(tái)(stage)。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語(yǔ)境。6. A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. cleverness解析：選B。從上下文可知，觀眾為小女孩的誠(chéng)實(shí)(honesty)而鼓掌。7. A. cancelled B. cost C. offered D. wasted解析：選B。cost sb. sth. 表示“花費(fèi)某人某物”，這里表示，誠(chéng)實(shí)使她沒(méi)有贏得比賽。8. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated解析：選C。由語(yǔ)境可知，但她贏得了(won)最大的比賽，那就是人格(character)的比賽。9. A. reputation B. knowledge C. life D. character解析：選D。參見第8題解析，或從第三段第一句可知。10. A. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reported解析：選C。get caught表示“被抓住，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。11. A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered解析：選B。從上文知，小女孩本可以撒謊(lied)的。12. A. accept B. fight C. cheat D. insist解析：選C。從上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為：如果你作弊(cheat)。13. A. conscience B. feeling C. diligence D. modesty解析：選A。從下文中的“character”可知，這里應(yīng)該用conscience。14. A. contest B. champion C. judger D. expert解析：選A。從上文知，小女孩參加的是拼寫比賽(contest)。15. A. sense B. pride C. respect D. awareness解析：選C。該句前面的respect有提示。16. A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice解析：選D?？疾樵~組make the choice。小女孩當(dāng)時(shí)做出的選擇將對(duì)以后的人生有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。17. A. make B. change C. keep D. create解析：選A。從上下文知，作者發(fā)表了自己的看法：你今日做出的選擇造就你明日的自己。18. A. give B. take C. follow D. set解析：選C。由語(yǔ)境可知，身教勝于言傳。19. A. grow up B. bring upC. take up D. e up解析：選A。由常識(shí)可知，如果我們希望我們的孩子長(zhǎng)大(grow up)后變得誠(chéng)實(shí)。20. A. recording B. inspectingC. correcting D. watching解析：選D。上文提到大人的榜樣作用很重要，所以要記?。何覀兊暮⒆诱粗?watch)我們。. 閱讀理解A(xx年浙江溫州檢測(cè))Sadness is unpleasant，and in a society where personal happiness is prized above all else，there is little tolerance for falling in despair. Especially now weve got drugs for getting rid of sad feelingswhether its after losing a job，the breakup of a relationship or the death of a loved one. So its no surprise that more and more people are taking them. But is this really such a good idea? A growing number of voices from the world of mental health research are saying it isnt. They fear that the increasing tendency to treat normal sadness as a disease is playing fast and loose (行為輕率). Sadness，they argue，serves a useful purposeand if we lose it，we lose out. Yet many psychiatrists (精神病醫(yī)生) insist not. Sadness has a nasty habit of turning into depression(抑郁癥)，they warn. Even when people are sad for good reason，they should take drugs to make themselves feel better. So who is right? Is sadness something we cannot live without or something horrible never to touch?There are lots of ideas about why feeling sad should bee part of human life. It may be a selfprotection strategy，as other primates (靈長(zhǎng)類) also show signs of sadness. A losing monkey that doesnt show sadness after it loses a fight may be seen as continuing to challenge the winning monkeyand that could result in death. In humans，sadness has a further function: we may display sadness as a form of munication. By acting sad，we tell other munity members that we need support. Then there is the idea that creativity is connected to dark moods. There are plenty of great artists，writers and musicians who have suffered from depression or disorder. Scientists find that people with signs of depression perform better at a creative task，and that negative moods make people think deeply over the unhappy experience，which allows creative processes to e to the front. There is also evidence that too much happiness can be bad for your career. A doctor found that people who scored 8 out of 10 on a happiness test were more successful in ine and education than 9s or 10s. The happiest people lose their willingness to make changes to their lives that may benefit them. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】傷心難過(guò)對(duì)人們來(lái)講是好是壞？作者論述了人們對(duì)sadness所持的不同的觀點(diǎn)。1. The underlined word“this”refers to _. A. taking drugs B. falling in despairC. losing a job D. feeling sad解析：選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。文中第一段講了人們?cè)谛那椴缓脮r(shí)往往會(huì)通過(guò)服藥來(lái)減少悲傷。第二段中的this就是指代這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2. The author believes sadness is _. A. a good thing for peoples healthB. something horrible never to touchC. a necessary function of humansD. always to be treated as depression解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第五段中的“In humans，sadness has a further function：we may display sadness as a form of munication. ”以及本段所舉的例子可知sadness對(duì)人類可以起到積極的作用。3. Some animals show their sadness in order to _. A. cheat their enemy B. protect themselvesC. fort the loser D. challenge the winner解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段的“It may be a selfprotection strategy，as other primates(靈長(zhǎng)類)also show signs of sadness. ”可知一些動(dòng)物表現(xiàn)出難過(guò)是為了保護(hù)自己。故B項(xiàng)正確。4. We can infer from the last paragraph that _. A. people with great creativity tend to be happierB. unhappy experiences contribute to a greater careerC. too much happiness can be bad for your careerD. the happiest people are the most successful ones解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文中最后一段可知，一些偉大的藝術(shù)家、作家和音樂(lè)家都有過(guò)沮喪的經(jīng)歷，并且科學(xué)家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)那些有沮喪跡象的人更善于做創(chuàng)造性的工作。由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)是文中的原句，不是推理出來(lái)的內(nèi)容。B(xx年浙江嘉興檢測(cè))Today，I read an interesting article about television viewing. In one experiment，families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a month. Many could not plete the task and some families quarrelled or even fought. It was quite interesting and now I will say something about TV. After TV became a product most families could afford，people bought and started to watch their new TVs. Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks，and less tolerant of flexible time. In my family，we grew up with the TV on. Every weekend，we watched Gun Smoke and Bonanza together as a family. TV provides us with a fortable background when we want to learn a foreign language at home, and it entertains us cheaply with live action sports，inparable performing arts and important events of the world. In addition，it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe. Perhaps its not even practical to live without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older. I dont think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time that could be spent doing other things such as learning new skills，getting some exercise or doing volunteer work. I was lucky to have a family that watched TV together. Today there seems to be a TV in every room of the house and theres no need to agree on a program to watch. To watch TV or not is more of a question for adults than for us，and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we spend in front of the tube，we never really do. TV_has_us_hypnotized!【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】電視越來(lái)越走進(jìn)人們的生活，給人們帶來(lái)了很多負(fù)面的影響，而作者卻不這么認(rèn)為。5. The experiment in Paragraph 1 shows _. A. how interesting watching TV isB. how much people like watching TVC. whether people like watching TVD. why people give up watching TV解析：選B?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Many could not plete the task and some families quarrelled or even fought”可知人們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中，因?yàn)樵谝欢螘r(shí)間沒(méi)有看電視，而引發(fā)危機(jī)，足以說(shuō)明人們對(duì)電視的依賴程度，所以選擇B。6. After most families could afford a TV，they _. A. got more active at workB. found it easier to solve problemsC. became more independent of TVD. fixed less attention on tasks解析：選D?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks”可知。7. From Paragraph 3，we can learn that _. A. the author likes to spend weekends watching TV by himselfB. watching TV too much prevents the author from growing up wellC. TV programmes bring only fun to the author and his familyD. the author and his family get a lot of valuable experience in watching TV解析：選D。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe”可知D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“In my family，we grew up with the TV on. . . together as a family”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是講述電視對(duì)家庭帶來(lái)的正面影響，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)應(yīng)排除。8. According to the author，which of the following is TRUE?A. It is a waste of time to watch TV. B. We benefit little when we watch TV. C. It is hard to live without television. D. We change our views as we live with television. 解析：選C。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Perhaps its not even practical to live without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older”可知C項(xiàng)正確，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“I dont think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第三段可知道電視使我們獲益匪淺，判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。9. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that _. A. we depend too much on TVB. watching TV makes us unitedC. TV robs us of valuable timeD. TV changes our daily life解析：選A?？疾椴聹y(cè)句意。結(jié)合文章最后一句“and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we spend in front of the tube，we never really do”可知人們對(duì)電視非常依賴。