2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 名師點(diǎn)津 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修2）. 單項(xiàng)填空1. (xx年高考湖北卷)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building. A. respect B. friendshipC. reputation D. character解析：選D。respect尊重；friendship友誼；reputation名聲；character性格，品格。句意為：獨(dú)自遠(yuǎn)足可能是一件有趣的事，也是對(duì)健康有好處的事。它還有利于一個(gè)人品格的發(fā)展。build培養(yǎng)，發(fā)展(思想、品格等)。2. While there are some differences in the educational systems in many countries in the world，education is . A. regular B. universalC. logical D. normal解析：選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。universal普遍的，通用的。句意為：雖然世界上許多國(guó)家在教育體制上有一些不同，但教育卻是通用的。regular規(guī)則的，定期的；logical合邏輯的，合情理的；normal正常的。3. (xx年高考四川卷)I havent seen Ann for long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. A. such B. veryC. so D. too解析：選C。句意：我有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)著安了，我已忘記她長(zhǎng)什么樣了。so/such. . . that如此以至于，即soadj. /adv. that，而suchn. that，long為形容詞，故用so。4. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves，and ，she gets well paid for it. A. sooner or laterB. whats moreC. as a result D. more or less解析：選B。句意：Maggie非常幸運(yùn)找到了她喜歡的工作，而且待遇非常好。sooner or later“遲早”；whats more“此外，而且”；as a result“結(jié)果”；more or less“或多或少”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。5. Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A. go by B. go awayC. go out D. go over解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。go away離開；go out出去，熄滅；go over過(guò)來(lái)，溫習(xí)；go by時(shí)間過(guò)去，流逝。概括題意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。6. Perhaps Im not quite fit for the job，but ，please let me have a try. A. in fact B. anyhowC. so D. otherwise解析：選B。anyhow表示“無(wú)論如何，即使如此”。in fact“實(shí)際上”，otherwise“否則”，so“所以”，均不合題意。7. In ，he began to learn Russian，when he was in_. A. 1970；the 50s B. the 1970；his 50sC. the 1970s；his fifties D. 1970s；his fifties解析：選C。句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代，在他五十多歲時(shí)他開始學(xué)習(xí)俄語(yǔ)。in the 1970sin the 1970s“20世紀(jì)70年代”，in ones數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示某人多少歲時(shí)。8. the help of the teacher，the student who wasnt good at math the difficult problem quickly. A. Under；worked out B. With；worked onC. Under；solved D. With；solved解析：選D。solve解決。另外“在某人的幫助下”用with the help of sb. 來(lái)表達(dá)。9. The policeman the children to cross the road when the traffic lights turned green. A. let B. madeC. signalled D. called解析：選C。signal sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事。句意為：當(dāng)交通燈變綠時(shí)警察向孩子們做手勢(shì)，讓他們過(guò)馬路。由let/make sb. do sth. 可排除選項(xiàng)A、B；call命令，不符合題意。10. Nowadays，no single country can successfully the global problems alone. A. make use of B. deal withC. e up with D. go through解析：選B。deal with處理，對(duì)付。make use of利用；e up with提出；go through經(jīng)歷，遭受。. 閱讀理解A(xx年皖北協(xié)作區(qū)聯(lián)考)Certain people make you feel fortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if youve known them half your life. These people have something in mon. And once we know what it is，we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done？Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills，they will help you put people at ease，and make friends with them quickly. First of all，good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone，no matter how shy they are，will answer a question. One wellknown businessman says，“At business lunches，I always ask people what they did this morning. Its a mon question，but it will get things going. ”From there you can move on to other matters sometimes to really personal questions. And how they answer will let you know how far you can go. Second，once good talkers have asked questions they listen for the answer. This point seems clear，but it isnt. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out，you really have to listen carefully. Real listening means certain things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that hell be really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words，but to tones(語(yǔ)調(diào))of voice. If the voice sounds dull，then，its time for you to change the subject. Finally，good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If youre saying goodbye，you may give him a firm handshake and say，“Ive really enjoyed meeting you. ”If you want to see that person again，dont keep it secret. Let people know what you feel，and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章介紹了什么樣的人可稱為good talkers及good talkers所具備的各種品質(zhì)。1. In the passage，the author mainly . A. introduces some skills of good talkersB. persuades us to bee good talkersC. teaches us how to begin a conversationD. describes the kinds of good speakers解析：選A。主旨大意題。文章第二段段首引出話題How is it done？然后用四段內(nèi)容介紹要成為good talkers四個(gè)方面的技巧，由此可以推斷A項(xiàng)正確。2. Asking questions might be quite a good way . A. to make more and more new friendsB. for you to begin your business talksC. to get the conversation going wellD. to make a lasting impression on others解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段引用一位知名商人說(shuō)的話“. . . Its a mon question，but it will get things going”可知，提問(wèn)題可能是一個(gè)讓談話得以順利進(jìn)行的好方法。3. It can be inferred from the passage that good talkers A. always speak in a gentle wayB. never talk too much or too littleC. are good at making any topic interestingD. know how and when to change the topic解析：選D。推理判斷題。第五段涉及轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí)的三句話“If someone sticks to one topic，you can take it as a fact that. . . If the voice sounds dull，then，its time for you to change the subject. ”由此推斷出，good talkers知道如何及何時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換話題，其他選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章沒(méi)有涉及。4. From the passage，the author implies youll like to stay with certain people because . A. they know how to get along with othersB. you can often get much help from themC. they are always glad to do anything for youD. they will never get you into trouble解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭第一句話“Certain people make you fortable when they are around. ”可知，作者暗示你會(huì)喜歡和某些人呆在一起是因?yàn)樗麄兌贾涝鯓优c人相處。BWhen the lazy days of summer arrive and the schedule is packed with swimming，camp，and family vacations，it can be a challenge to find time for learning. But kids reading skills dont have to grow cold once schools out. Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun. Explore your library. Visit your local library to check out books and magazines that your kids havent seen before. Many libraries have summer reading programs，book clubs，and reading contests for even the youngest borrowers. With a new library card，a child will feel extra grownup checking out books. Read on the road. Going on a long car trip？Make sure the back seat is stocked with favorite reads. When youre not at the wheel，read the books aloud. Get some audiobooks(many libraries have large selections)and listen to them together during driving time. Make your own books. Pick one of your familys favorite parts of summerwhether its baseball，ice cream，or the pooland have your child draw pictures of it or cut out pictures from magazines. Stick the pictures onto paper to make a booklet and write text for it. When youre done，read the book together. Reread it whenever you like!Keep in touch. Kids dont have to go away to write about summer vacation. Even if your family stays home，they can send postcards to tell friends and relatives about their adventures. Ask a relative to be your childs pen pal and encourage them to write each week. Keep up the reading habits. Even if everything else changes during the summer，keep up the reading routines around your house. Read with your kids every daywhether its just before bedtime or under a shady tree on a lazy afternoon. And dont forget to take a book to the beach！Just_brush_the_sand_off_the_pagesits_no_sweat!【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了暑假期間父母如何為孩子安排閱讀。5. The purpose of the passage is to . A. encourage parents to readB. give advice on raising kidsC. raise a good summer readerD. suggest places for vacations解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章采用“總分”結(jié)構(gòu)，依據(jù)第一段可推斷，本文的主題是暑假期間父母如何為孩子安排閱讀。C項(xiàng)與文章的主題吻合。6. If you drive on a long trip in summer，you can . A. visit the local library and join book clubsB. borrow some audiobooks to listen toC. keep in touch with friends by sending postcardsD. read your own picture books with your son解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，作者建議從圖書館借一些有聲讀物，開車旅行的時(shí)候可以聽(tīng)。7. By saying“Just brush the sand off the pagesits no sweat”，the author means . A. taking away the sand on the book is very difficultB. a special book is needed when youre reading on the beachC. one can remove the sand on the book with a brush easilyD. theres no trouble reading even on the beach解析：選D。語(yǔ)意理解題。本段講的是保持良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，如每天與孩子讀書，不管是睡前還是午后在樹蔭下。最后，作者提到，去海灘的時(shí)候也別忘了帶本書。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示即使在沙灘上，讀書也非常簡(jiǎn)單，毫不費(fèi)力。8. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. Editors. 解析：選A。推理判斷題。本文幾次出現(xiàn)your kids，your child，由此推斷其對(duì)象是父母。C(xx年江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)In recent years many countries have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts believe that the answer is to make jobs more varied. Do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity？There is something to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable，it does not make him work harder. So variety is not important. Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its plicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important，there is very little that can be done to achieve this. Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are said to be experimenting with having many small production lines rather than a large one，so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem then that the degree of workers contribution is important. To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity？The workers themselves certainly think this is important，but perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if panies succeed in making workers jobs more interesting，they will neither want more money，nor will shorter working hours be so important to them. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】如何提高工人的生產(chǎn)效率一直是近年來(lái)許多國(guó)家關(guān)注的問(wèn)題，本文作者論述了影響工人生產(chǎn)效率的幾個(gè)因素。9. Which of the following things will not increase productivity?A. Making jobs more varied. B. Giving workers freedom to do their jobs in their own way. C. Increasing workers contribution to production. D. Longer working hours. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，縮短工作時(shí)間是工人們對(duì)工作的一個(gè)要求，那么延長(zhǎng)工作時(shí)間是工人不愿意的，因此不利于提高生產(chǎn)效率。選項(xiàng)A、B和C分別在文章的前三段進(jìn)行了論述。10. The last sentence in this passage means that if panies manage to make workers jobs more interesting， . A. they will want more moneyB. they will demand shorter working hoursC. more money and shorter working hours are importantD. more money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一句可知如果公司能使工作變得有趣，那么加薪和縮短工作時(shí)間對(duì)于工人們來(lái)說(shuō)就不是那么重要了。11. In this passage，the writer tells us . A. how to make workers more productiveB. possible factors leading to greater productivityC. more money leads to greater productivityD. how to make workers jobs more interesting解析：選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章每一段的中心可知，本文作者論述的是可能影響工人生產(chǎn)效率的幾種因素。12. The writer of this passage is probably a . A. teacher B. workerC. manager D. physicist解析：選C。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和所使用的人稱可知本文的作者不可能是老師、工人，本文也沒(méi)有涉及物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容，因此作者也不會(huì)是物理學(xué)家。對(duì)生產(chǎn)效率進(jìn)行研究的應(yīng)該是公司的經(jīng)理，因此選擇manager。