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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材課文要點(diǎn)Module6OldandNew夯基提能作業(yè)外研版必修 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 　　閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅲ,B) 　　Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end. The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to pete. He added that the theater’s location(位置)was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town,”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.” Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping plex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed. 1.In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special? A.It made room for new equipment. B.It signaled the closedown of the theater. C.It was done with the help of the audience. D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater. 2.Why was The Last Picture Show put on? A.It was an all-time classic. B.It was about the history of the town. C.The audience requested it. D.The theater owner found it suitable. 3.What will probably happen to the building? A.It will be repaired. B.It will be turned into a museum. C.It will be knocked down. D.It will be sold to the city government. 4.What can we infer about the audience? A.They are disappointed with Bradford. B.They are sad to part with the old theater. C.They are supportive of the city officials. D.They are eager to have a shopping center. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx河北衡水冀州中學(xué)模擬) Always Changing 　　Mark is leaving, and I’m feeling kind of sad. You probably don’t know Mark, but you might be lucky enough to　1　someone just like him. He’s been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years bining 　2　professional skills with a sweet and gentle nature. And now he’s moving on to an exciting new professional 　3　. It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime, and we’re 　4　for him. But that doesn’t make it any easier to say goodbye to him. Life has a way of throwing these curve(曲線)balls 　5　us. Just when we start to get fortable with a person, a place or a situation, something es along to 　6　the recipe. Our ability to cope with change 　7　to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life. But how do we do that? A friend of mine is fond of reminding us that “survivability depends upon 　8　”. And then a surfer once told me that the answer to life’s problems can be 　9　in four words:“Go with the flow.” I’m not exactly sure, but I think he was saying that life is a series of 　10　—both good and bad. No matter how excellent your skill is, there will be always life-influencing factors over which you have no 　11　. The truly successful person expects the unexpected, and is prepared to 　12　adjustments should the need arise—as it almost 　13　does. That doesn’t mean you don’t keep trying to make all your 　14　e true.It just means that when things e up that aren’t 　15　in your plan,you work around them—and then you move on. “Change,indeed,is painful, 　16　ever needful,” said philosopher Thomas Carlyle.“And if memory has its force and worth,so also has 　17　.” We’re going to miss Mark. But rather than stay on the 　18　of our parting, we’ll focus on our hopes for a brighter future—for him, and for us. And then we’ll go out and 　19　everything we can to make that future happen. 　20　our plans change—again. 　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　 1.A.know B.greet C.imagine D.recognize 2.A.extra B.good C.correct D.precious 3.A.agreement B.destination C.experience D.opportunity 4.A.pleased B.pity C.anxious D.curious 5.A.on B.with C.at D.in 6.A.provide B.use C.change D.try 7.A.produces B.determines C.protects D.preserves 8.A.habits Bmunication C.belief D.adaptability 9.A.summed up B.held up C.made up D.put up 10.A.accidents B.records C.events D.problems 11.A.difference B.control C.power D.trouble 12.A.take B.have C.get D.make 13.A.always B.never C.already D.seldom 14.A.decisions B.promises C.dreams D.solutions 15.A.eventually B.exactly C.immediately D.surprisingly 16.A.yet B.also C.even D.still 17.A.future B.parting C.attempt D.hope 18.Aplaint B.attention C.sadness D.sympathy 19.A.do B.demand C.face D.seize 20.A.Until B.Before C.If D.After Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　　(xx山西太原一模) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 As is known to we all, America’s national pastime is baseball. It has played in this country since the first settlers arrive. It was a national ball what was liked by many Americans at that time. Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport. From the Little League to the Major League, player of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “Field of Dreams”. Famous players, exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs, popcorns and peanuts are popularly among Americans. In a fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing for many Americans nowadays. Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) 　　(xx貴州遵義四中模擬) 假如你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友John 剛剛結(jié)束在中國(guó)的交流學(xué)習(xí)回到了美國(guó)。在交流學(xué)習(xí)期間你發(fā)現(xiàn)他有一些不太好的生活習(xí)慣?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫一封信給他提出如下建議: 1.應(yīng)合理作息,避免熬夜; 2.盡量少吃垃圾食品; 3.不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間上網(wǎng),以免影響視力; 4.多參加戶外活動(dòng)。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100 左右; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。 Dear John, How have you been lately? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文。經(jīng)營(yíng)了75年的一家影院在放映完最后一場(chǎng)電影后關(guān)門了,觀眾們眼含熱淚依依不舍。老板為什么做出這個(gè)決定呢? 1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end”可知,答案為B項(xiàng)。 2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.”可知,答案為D項(xiàng)。 3.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“which plans to build a shopping plex on the land”可知,買家打算在這里修建一棟綜合購(gòu)物大樓,由此推斷出不久之后這家影院就要被拆毀了,所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 4.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building”可推斷出,與這家老影院分離,觀眾非常傷心難過,所以答案為B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文是一篇非常優(yōu)美的文章:人生處處是轉(zhuǎn)角,我們?cè)撛趺醋? 1.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A:認(rèn)識(shí),了解;B:問候;C:想象;D:認(rèn)出。由句意可知認(rèn)識(shí)像他這樣的人真是幸運(yùn)。 2.B　考查形容詞辨析。A:額外的;B:良好的;C:正確的;D:珍貴的。由句意可知他是把良好的專業(yè)技能和天性相結(jié)合。 3.D　考查名詞辨析。由下文可知他有了很好的機(jī)會(huì)可以獲得人生更好的發(fā)展,我們都為他高興。 4.A　考查形容詞辨析。解析同上。 5.C　考查固定短語(yǔ)。throw...at...把……朝……扔過去。此處指生活用它自己的方式向我們拋出曲線球。 6.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A:提供;B使用;C:改變;D:嘗試;當(dāng)我們剛開始和某人融洽相處,或是適應(yīng)一個(gè)地方或一種境況時(shí),某事就發(fā)生了,改變了一切。 7.B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由句意可知我們應(yīng)付變化以及混亂情況的能力很大程度上決定了我們生活的安寧、幸福和滿意度。 8.D　考查名詞辨析。A:習(xí)慣;B:交流;C:信念;D:適應(yīng)能力。此處指生存能力取決于適應(yīng)能力。 9.A　考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A:總結(jié);B:舉起,耽誤;C:化妝,編造,彌補(bǔ),組成;D:張貼。句意:然后一位沖浪者曾告訴我,生活中所有問題的答案都能歸為四個(gè)字——隨遇而安。 10.C　考查名詞辨析。句意:……生活是由一連串事件(event)組成的——有好有壞。 11.B　考查名詞辨析。不論你的技巧有多熟練,總會(huì)有些你無(wú)法控制的因素影響著我們的生活。 12.D　考查動(dòng)詞搭配。make adjustments做出調(diào)整;真正的成功者料想到意料之外的事總會(huì)發(fā)生,并做好準(zhǔn)備在必要時(shí)做出調(diào)整——因?yàn)檫@樣的情況常常發(fā)生。 13.A　考查副詞辨析。解析同上。 14.C　考查名詞辨析。句意:那并不意味著你不用不斷努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。 15.B　考查副詞辨析。此處指當(dāng)計(jì)劃以外的事發(fā)生時(shí),你得去處理,然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。 16.A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折,改變雖然痛苦,但是卻是需要的。 17.D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意:哲人托馬斯卡萊爾說(shuō)道,“改變確實(shí)給人帶來(lái)痛苦,但改變卻是永遠(yuǎn)必需的,并且,如果記憶擁有其力量和價(jià)值,那么希望也同樣擁有。” 18.C　考查名詞辨析。A:抱怨;B:注意力;C:悲傷;D:同情。根據(jù)句意可知我們與其沉湎于分離所帶來(lái)的哀傷中,倒不如把希望聚焦于一個(gè)更光明的未來(lái)——為了他,也為了我們。 19.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:然后,我們將走出去,盡我們的一切力量去實(shí)現(xiàn)(夢(mèng)想中的)未來(lái)。 20.A　句意:直到我們的計(jì)劃再次改變。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 1.第一句:we→us　考查代詞的賓格,這里須用賓格代詞:as is known to us all眾所周知。 2.第二句:has后加been　考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,it 指代baseball,與play之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 3.第二句:arrive→arrived　考查時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 4.第三句:what→that/which　考查定語(yǔ)從句。修飾a national ball,作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that/which。 5.第四句:like→as　考查固定搭配。think of sth./sb. as的被動(dòng)形式為be thought of as被認(rèn)為是。 6.第五句:player→players　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ),前面沒有修飾成分,就要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 7.第六句:but→and　此處表示并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用并列連詞and連接。 8.第六句:popularly→popular　考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。be popular受歡迎的。 9.第七句:去掉a　考查固定搭配,in fact 意為“事實(shí)上”。 10.第七句:go改為going　考查v.-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。此處結(jié)構(gòu)為“make +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(名詞)”。 Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) One possible version: Dear John, 　　How have you been lately? I really miss the days we spent together.It was so nice to be with you.However, some of your living and working habits, I have noticed, are not good enough for your health.As one of your best friends, I do hope that you can make some changes. First and foremost, you had better rebalance your work and life, and avoid staying up too late.Besides, never eat too much junk food, which I think will contribute to your weight.More importantly, do not surf the Internet for too long, since it will do harm to your eyesight.Instead, you may take part in more outdoor activities.I am sure you will enjoy a healthier life by improving your habits actively. Best wishes and keep in touch. Yours, Li Hua