2019年高考總復(fù)習(xí) 語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Module 4 Which English 外研版選修8debate n. & v討論；辯論經(jīng)典例句After a long debate, the House of mons approved the bill. 經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的辯論，下議院通過了議案。 (1)under debate正在討論中a debate about/ over/on 一場(chǎng)有關(guān)的辯論(2)debate on/about. 就辯論debate with sb about sth 和某人就某事辯論Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still under debate.他是否罪有應(yīng)得仍在討論之中。I dont wish to _.我不想就我的看法同你辯論。They debated whether to accept the managements proposals.他們討論是否接受資方的建議。答案debate with you about my opinionsconvinced adj.確信的；有堅(jiān)定信仰的經(jīng)典例句Her husband was risking his life, so she was absolutely convinced.她的丈夫冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，因此她絕對(duì)信服。(1)be convinced of./that從句相信(2)(3)convincing adj.有說服力的His idea was not convincing. At last I convinced him to change his mind.他的觀點(diǎn)沒有說服力，最終我說服他改變了主意。I try to convince him of the reality of danger.I try to _ there is danger in reality.我試圖使他相信危險(xiǎn)的確存在。On closer investigation you will be convinced of his dishonesty.一經(jīng)仔細(xì)調(diào)查，你就會(huì)相信他的不誠實(shí)。答案convince him thatoppose v反對(duì)；與對(duì)抗經(jīng)典例句She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.她仍然強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)移居國外。(1)oppose doing sth反對(duì)做某事(2)opposed adj. 對(duì)立的，相反的be opposed to 反對(duì)；對(duì)抗(to是介詞)He opposed adopting the new bill at the meeting.在會(huì)議上他反對(duì)采納新議案。Most pany bosses say they _ employees working a lot of overtime.大多數(shù)公司老板說，他們反對(duì)雇員頻繁加班。答案are opposed to【易混辨析】oppose多用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語或用be opposed toobject多用于不及物動(dòng)詞，后面加to再加賓語He doesnt _ the plan at all.She _ to being scolded in public.答案opposeobjects集 訓(xùn) 中 心.單詞拼寫1In a library，books and magazines are usually c_ by subjects.2Eventually she managed to o_ her shyness in class.3He was firmly c_of the possibility of life on other planets.4His words c_ an unfriendly attitude made the people present annoyed.5She often _(抱怨) to her boss about her being paid badly.6There have been many _(沖突) though the world is in peace generally.7The house is too small，and _(而且) its too far from the office.8Just to satisfy my _(好奇心)，how much did you pay for your car?答案1.classified2.overe3.convinced4.conveying5plains6.conflicts7.furthermore8.curiosity.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx泰安一中高三模擬)Strangely, Mr. Green, also _ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.Aopposing BopposesCopposed Dhaving opposed答案C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：令人奇怪的是，格林先生在討論中沒作任何評(píng)論，他也是反對(duì)這項(xiàng)新政策的。句子中間部分為非限制性定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句who was also opposed to the new policy。2(xx浙江嘉興測(cè)試二)Smiling, more often than not, is a good way to avoid any possible _ in our daily life.Aexplanation BdebateCfault Dconflict答案D考查名詞辨析。句意：在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，微笑通常是一種能避免任何可能的沖突的好方式。explanation“解釋”；debate“辯論”；fault“錯(cuò)誤”；conflict“沖突”。故答案選D。3(xx成都二診)We finally managed to make the customers _ of the quality of the vehicle.Ato convince BconvincingCconvince Dconvinced答案D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。convince sb of sth“使某人相信某物”。the customers與convince之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞ed形式。.單句改錯(cuò)1It took many hours to convince me about his guilt._.2I am opposed to go shopping with others._.答案1.aboutof2.gogoing核 心 短 語tell apart 把區(qū)分開來經(jīng)典例句It is also quite easy to tell British and American English apart.也很容易區(qū)分開英式英語和美式英語。(1)(2)take.apart把拆開It is very important for us to tell true friends from false ones in society.在社會(huì)上辨別出真假朋友對(duì)我們來說是非常重要的。Can you _ chick and chicken？你能告訴我“小雞”和“雞肉”這兩個(gè)單詞的區(qū)別嗎？ It is easy to take apart a clock but it is difficult to resemble it.拆鐘容易，重裝難。答案tell me the difference betweenget down to 開始做某事經(jīng)典例句Lets get down to doing something more meaningful.讓我們做點(diǎn)有意義的事情吧。get across傳播；為人理解get in 收獲，收割get rid of 擺脫，處理get through 做完；通過(考試)；接通(電話)He decided to get rid of his bad habit himself.他決定要自己改掉他的壞習(xí)慣。We had to get through the narrow opening sideways.我們不得不側(cè)身穿過這狹窄的通道。How can I _ to you people how important this is？我怎么做才能讓你們這些人理解這件事的重要性？答案get it across集 訓(xùn) 中 心.選詞填空1You can _ my twin brother and me _ by this mark on my face.2After supper，they _ having a meeting.3_，Id like to thank you for all youve done for me.4Im counting on you to support medont _ me _.5_ you dont lose heart, youll succeed in time.6The future of our country _ education.答案1.tell；apart2.got down to3.In conclusion4.let；down5.As long as6.lies in.單項(xiàng)填空(xx福建卷)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it. Akeep up with Bdo away withCget down to Dlook forward to答案C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。keep up with保持聯(lián)系，趕得上；do away with廢除，去掉；get down to著手處理；look forward to盼望，期待。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。核 心 句 型Not all idioms have been mon for many years. 并不是所有的習(xí)語很多年都常用。not all.是部分否定，意為“并不是所有的”。not的位置較為靈活，可置于句首，也可置于句中。All the people present didnt agree with you._ the people present agreed with you.并非所有在場(chǎng)的人都贊成你。(1)含有全體概念的代詞、形容詞或副詞，如all, both, every以及every的復(fù)合代詞或副詞entirely, always, whole, pletely, altogether等與not搭配使用時(shí)，表示部分否定，意為“并非都是，不是每個(gè)都”。Life is not all beer and skittles.人生并非盡是樂事。(2)英語中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意義的詞與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成全部否定。I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.我知道沒有什么能夠阻礙他，他將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的想法。答案Not all集 訓(xùn) 中 心.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Both of you havent passed the exam.(改為全部否定)_ passed the exam.2None of us was allowed to go there.(改為部分否定)_ allowed to go there.3All that glitters is not gold._ that glitters is gold.答案1.Neither of you has2.All of us were not3Not all.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx新課標(biāo)全國卷)Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.Aothers Beither Canother Dboth答案D考查代詞。句意：這是一種二選一的情況，我們今年要么買一輛新車，要么去度假，但兩者不可兼得?？崭裉幈硎静糠址穸?，應(yīng)用not.both，故選D。2(xx上海長寧高三檢測(cè))The exam was easy，wasnt it?Yes，but I dont think _ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody答案Deverybody同表否定意義的詞連用時(shí)，表達(dá)的是部分否定的意義。下句意為“考試是容易。但是我想并非每個(gè)人都能通過”。3(xx瀘洲一診)Which of the two pop songs do you prefer?Actually I don t like _.Aeither of them Bboth of themCnone of them Dneither of them答案A句意：“這兩首流行歌曲你更喜歡哪一首？”“實(shí)際上我兩首都不喜歡?！眓ot . either .“兩者都不”，是全部否定，相當(dāng)于neither; not.both.“并非兩個(gè)都是”，是部分否定，不符合語境；none指代三者以上，和第一句中的the two pop songs相矛盾；D項(xiàng)中的neither本身就包含有not的意思，不宜再與前面的not共同使用。4All people，_ they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.Aeven if BwhetherCno matter Dhowever答案B句意：自從災(zāi)難發(fā)生以來，所有的人們，不管是老人還是年輕人，不管是富人還是窮人，都一直在努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。even if即使；whether.or. 不管還是；no matter后接疑問詞時(shí)，表示“不管”；however“無論多么”。單 元 語 法復(fù)習(xí)狀語及狀語從句1(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第四次診斷)He lost his puter while shopping, _ away all his secret photos.Agave Bto giveCgiving Dhaving given答案C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：他在購物時(shí)丟了電腦，結(jié)果泄露了所有絕密照片。此處非謂語動(dòng)詞表示一種必然的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。2(xx德陽二診)_ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination.AWhen BAs CWhile DOnce答案C句意：盡管這些活動(dòng)可能看起來有些孩子氣，但是事實(shí)上他們需要很多力量和毅力。此處用while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。3(xx西安市西北工業(yè)大學(xué)考前模擬)Susan came to the party yesterday, but it was already half past eight _ she turned up.Athat Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen答案D句意：蘇珊昨天來參加了宴會(huì)，但她出現(xiàn)時(shí)已經(jīng)8點(diǎn)半了。此處由when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。4(xx重慶一中高三二模)Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you the accurate treatment.Aeven if Bso thatCin case Das though答案B句意：應(yīng)該把病情詳細(xì)地告訴醫(yī)生，以便他能夠做出準(zhǔn)確的診治。so that“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。