2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit1 名師點(diǎn)津 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修1） .單項(xiàng)填空1After _series of unsuccessful attempts，he has finally passed _driving test .A不填；the Ba；theCthe；a D不填；a解析：選B?？疾楣谠~。a series of是固定短語，意為“一系列；一連串”，所以第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空用定冠詞the，特指駕駛考試。句意：經(jīng)過連續(xù)幾次的失敗，他最終通過了駕駛考試。2So you didnt say hello to her last night?Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she _me andwalked on .Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dmissed解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。ignore不理睬；忽視。句意：“昨晚你沒有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她時(shí)便停下來朝她笑了笑，但她沒有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse“拒絕”；deny“拒絕給予，否認(rèn)”；miss“錯過”。3Shes amazingly cheerful considering all shes had to _ .Aget through Bcut throughCgo through Dsee through解析：選C。考查短語辨析。go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受。句意：經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，她還那么樂觀，令人驚嘆。get through“完成，通過，(給)接通電話”；cut through“穿過，穿透”；see through“看穿，把進(jìn)行到底”。4You look unhappy .Why?Im always _when I dont get any mail .Aconfused BfearfulCupset Ddoubtful解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。upset此處用作形容詞，意為“心煩意亂的”。答語意為：我接不到任何郵件時(shí)總是心煩意亂。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”；doubtful“懷疑的，不肯定的”。5The doctor told Jacks mother that it would not take him long to _from his illness .Asuffer BseparateCescape Drecover解析：選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。recover“痊愈，恢復(fù)”，常和from連用。句意：醫(yī)生告訴Jack的媽媽不用多久他就會痊愈的。suffer from“遭受(痛苦、疾病、損失等)”；separate from“分離，分開”；escape from“從中逃脫”。6My sister is very upset today .Its your fault .You _the bad news to her yesterday .Ashould tell Bshould have toldCshouldnt have told Dmust tell解析：選C。你昨天本來不應(yīng)該把壞消息告訴她。7There was _time _Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world .Aa；when Ba；thatCthe；that Dthe；when解析：選A。本題考查定語從句。a time指“一段時(shí)期”，是先行詞，關(guān)系副詞用when。8Tom said that Mr .Johnson was unfair to him .I really wonder how he _that to the teacher .Adare to say Bdare sayingCnot dare say Ddared say解析：選D。dare是情態(tài)動詞，它的過去式是dared，后接動詞原形。dare作行為動詞時(shí)，要用dare to do sth .，行為動詞有數(shù)的變化，這句話的主語是he，其謂語的正確形式應(yīng)該是dared to say。9The old lady lives in a _village far away from the city .She lives _but she doesnt feel _ .Alonely；lonely；alone Balone；alone；lonelyClonely；alone；lonely Dalone；lonely；alone解析：選C。選項(xiàng)中前一個lonely意為“偏遠(yuǎn)的”；后一個lonely意為“寂寞的”，指心理狀態(tài)。而alone指客觀上“獨(dú)自一個”，此處為副詞。10It was after he got what he had wanted _he realized it was not so important .Athat BwhenCsince Das解析：選A。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了句子的時(shí)間狀語after he got what he had wanted，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who句子的其余成分。 .閱讀理解A(xx年江蘇啟東市一調(diào))Not long ago，people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old .Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life .Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment .They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes .A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers .This is how babies learn to connect and municate with other human beings .One study shows that babies can learn before they are born .The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman .Then，they played a recording of a short story .On the day the baby was born，the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother .They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby .The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way .If the baby moved his mouth the other way，he would hear a different story .The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he had heard before he was born .They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again .Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children .Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years .The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers .The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere unnecessarily .They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old .Also，the researchers observed the women for signs of depression .The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression .The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they heard .These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people .The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children .Children did better when their mothers were caring，even when they suffered from depression .【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況，通過兩個實(shí)驗(yàn)表明：嬰兒在生命的第一天就可以開始學(xué)習(xí)，母親的情感能強(qiáng)烈地影響孩子的社會發(fā)展和語言技巧。1According to the passage，which of the following is NOT the factor that influences the intelligence development in babies?AThe environment .BMothers sensitivity .CTheir peers(同齡人) . DEducation before birth .解析：選C。歸納總結(jié)題。影響嬰幼兒智力發(fā)育的因素有：the environment，mothers sensitivity，education before birth三個方面。只有C項(xiàng)原文沒有提到。2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn before they are born .BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born .CTo show mothers can strongly influence the intelligence development in their babies .DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills .解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從文中第三段第一句話“One study shows that babies can learn before they are born .”可知答案。3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children .BThe children of women who did not suffer from depression .CThe children of depressed but caring mothers .DChildren with high munication abilities .解析：選A。推理判斷題。從文章的最后兩段可以看出，如果母親意志消沉，對自己的孩子關(guān)心甚少，那么孩子在智力和語言方面的發(fā)育就會比其他孩子差。4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how babies develop before birth .BScientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babiesintelligence .CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are born or six months old .DScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies .解析：選D。主旨大意題。本文通過兩個實(shí)驗(yàn)來說明嬰幼兒的智力發(fā)育情況。B(xx年山東兗州市模塊檢測)You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time .Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts .The person on the other end has a depressing(令人沮喪的)tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to .Are you still in a wonderful mood？Impossible!municating with negative people can wash out your happiness .It may not change what you think，but municating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time .Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer .They only feel glad when they make others feel bad .No wonder they can hardly win otherspity or respect .When you municate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted .When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you，you have the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down .Sometimes we have no choice but to municate with negative people .This could be a coworker，or a relative .In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible .Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about that .Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized .The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to (附著)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness .Life is too short to feel negative .Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible .【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與心態(tài)積極和消極的兩種人交流給我們的心情和生活帶來的不同影響。文章最后告訴我們：生命是短暫的，我們要以一種積極的心態(tài)來面對人生。 5 .The purpose of the first paragraph is to _ .Amake a parison Boffer an evidenceCintroduce a topic Ddescribe a daily scene解析：選C。寫作意圖題。第一段主要講的是一個人早晨起來心情不錯，認(rèn)為美好的一天即將開始，可是接到了一個電話，對方心情很沮喪，和他交流之后，本來美好的心情蕩然無存。作者由此來引入本文的主題。6How can negative people have effect on us?ABy influencing our emotion .BBy telling us the nature of life .CBy changing our way of thinking .DBy paring their attitude to life with ours .解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的首句以及“municating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time”可知答案。7Some negative people base their happiness on _ .Aother peoples pity for themBmaking other people unhappyCbuilding up a positive attitudeDother peoples respect for them解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的第二句可知答案。8According to the passage，to reduce negative peoples influence on us，we are advised _ .Ato change negative peoples attitude to lifeBto show our dissatisfaction to negative peopleCto make negative people feel ashamed of themselvesDto municate with negative people as little as possible解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible .”可知答案。 .任務(wù)型讀寫Going up to university to study for a degree means you have decided to study professionally，rather than as an amateur；so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years .Thisinvolves a change of attitude in many ways .Now，instead of taking several subjects，you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further .You also have the goal of getting a degree .The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation .You are no longer forced to stay in school all day，and apart from your class time，you organize your own time and place for studying .Another change is in the relationship with those who teach you .You are there to study actively rather than to be taught passively .Your teachers may or may not urge you，but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed .If you get work back with a poorer mark than you expected and with various criticisms，dont feel discouraged by this；if you dont understand what is wrong and how to improve，ask your teacher to explain and dont be satisfied until you do understand .Professionalism involves training and practicing .Some activities，like reading，notetaking，speaking and discussing are basic to studying .Make sure you can do these effectively .You have to use time well，and practice to improve your skills .Effective reading is part of your training .Since it is a learned skill we can change the way we did since in primary school and relearn it .Learn how to read fasthow to read with your eyes rather than your throat，how to ignore words like“of”and“the”，and how to keep what you read .You take notes in class for yourself，not for anyone else，so make your notes easy to read，economical and pleasing to the eyes .Vary the arrangement on the page to suit the material(diagrams，columns，underlining)，use colored pens for different topics to catch the eyes and make things stand out .Work out your own shorthand speedwriting .Group discussions give you a chance to train your ability to express yourself .Dont be the nonspeaking member of the group .Take an active part in the discussion .In the future you are almost certainly going to have to be good at speaking，so get into the way of talking about your subject now .This is actually more fun than sitting being silently unfortable .Nobody will think what you say is foolish .Everyone will be thankful not to face embarrassed silence .【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要從課程的選擇、學(xué)習(xí)的自主性以及一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧的對比來介紹大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)。1解析：參照文章的標(biāo)題“On(論)being a university student”，所以本文的主題(Theme/Outline)是大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)。答案：Theme/Outline2解析：參照第二段中“You also have the goal of getting a degree”可知。答案：degree3解析：參照文章對比的內(nèi)容和圖表格式可知。答案：differences4解析：參照第二段中“You are no longer forced to stay in school all day”可知。答案：forced 5 .解析：參照第二段中“you organize your own time and place for studying”可知。答案：whenever6解析：參照第五段中“how to read with your eyes rather than your throat”可知。答案：silently7解析：參照第五段中“how to ignore words like”可知。答案：Avoid8解析：參照第四段中“l(fā)ike reading，notetaking，speaking and discussing”可知。答案：Notetaking9解析：參照第六段中“use colored pens for different topics”可知。答案：colors10解析：參照第七段中“Take an active part in the discussion”可知。答案：actively