2019-2020年高一英語 Unit11 Language study,Grammar Integrating skills45分鐘過關(guān)檢測(cè) 大綱人教版基礎(chǔ)鞏固:站起,拿得到!.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.When are you going to plete the building?答案:When is the building going to be pleted?2.Have you informed them about it?答案:Have they been informed about it?3.They are painting the room.答案:The room is being painted.4.You can do it yourself. 答案:It can be done by yourself.5.Her brother was taking care of her.答案:She was being taken care of by her brother.6.In many countries in the world,people speak English as their mother language.答案:In many countries in the world,English is spoken as the mother language by people.7.The dangerous fish in a river in South America ate three children in one day.答案:Three children were eaten in one day by the dangerous fish in a river in South America.8.You must water the young trees every day.答案:The young trees must be watered every day.9.Farmers have cut down more and more trees for firewood.答案:More and more trees have been cut down for firewood by farmers.10.China has sent up another man-made satellite into space.答案:Another man-made satellite has been sent up into space by China.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Have you moved into the new house?Not yet.The rooms_.A.are being painted B.are paintingC.are painted D.are being painting答案:A 因?yàn)椤胺块g正在被油漆”故不能搬進(jìn)新居。2.The teacher told me that some college graduates_ to Tibet the year before.A.were sent B.sent C.would be sent D.had been sent答案:D 主句是一般過去時(shí)，且從句的時(shí)間狀語是the year before，即過去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，表示在老師告訴我之前，一些大學(xué)生就已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了。3.This kind of cars _everywhere in China.A.have seen B.is able to see C.can be seen D.is able see答案:C car和see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.The new dictionary _ next month.A.will be published B.is publishingC.is being published D.has been published答案:A dictionary 和publish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由時(shí)間狀語next month可確定此句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。5.The old man seems to _ in the accident.A.hurt B.be hurt C.have hurt D.have been hurt答案:D 句意為“這個(gè)老人似乎在這次事故中受了傷”，表示某人受傷要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且由語境分析，此句有“完成”的含義，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.Why did Ling Ling look so unhappy?She has _ by her classmates.A.laughed B.laughed at C.been laughed D.been laughed at答案:D 這一句有明顯的狀語by her classmates說明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，這是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的最明顯的標(biāo)志；laugh at是一個(gè)固定短語，在變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后介詞不能省。故選D項(xiàng)。7.I promise that the matter will_.A.be taken care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care of答案:B matter 與take care of之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),take care 后的介詞of不能省。因此選B項(xiàng)。8.The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A.has broken;has been stolen B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen答案:D house 與break into之間應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,break后的介詞 into也不能省。故選D項(xiàng)。9.Doctors _ in every part of the world.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.will need答案:B doctors與need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。因此選B項(xiàng)。10.Ten minutes _ to decide whether I should reject the offer.A.gave B.was given C.was giving D.had given答案:B 10分鐘時(shí)間是別人給予我的，所以I與give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案為B項(xiàng)。能力提升:踮起腳,抓得住!.單句改錯(cuò)1.Our class is made of twenty boys and fifteen girls.答案:made 后加up2.The children are going to grow some young trees around the school next Sunday.答案:growplant3.If I can stop my brother to go there,I will do it.答案:to go(from)going4.My sister goes to the bookshop once every week.答案:everya5.Alice was made to clean the room,but when I came back she made me to do it.答案:去掉第二個(gè)to6.The windows need being cleaned.答案:being cleanedcleaning 或to be cleaned7.Do you think who can do it?答案:who 放在句首8.My son has done a decision to go abroad.答案:donemade9.He advised to have a rest.答案:to havehaving或me to have10.Great changes have been taken place in the past twenty years.答案:去掉been.翻譯句子1.他們有很多共同之處。(in mon)答案:They have a lot in mon.2.政府作出了巨大的努力以防止SARS傳播。(spread)答案:The government made great efforts to stop/keep/prevent SARS from spreading.3.我的英語老師對(duì)我的英語學(xué)習(xí)感到滿意。(satisfy)答案:My English teacher was satisfied with my English study.4.什么也不能阻止這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施。(keep.from)答案:Nothing can keep the plan from being carried out.5.我們必須采取必要的措施逐個(gè)解決這些問題。(take measures)答案:We must take necessary measures to solve these problems one by one.拓展應(yīng)用:跳一跳,夠得著!.書面表達(dá) xx年將在北京舉辦第29屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，你們班的同學(xué)就其將給北京帶來的影響展開了討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，以李華的身份給“21世紀(jì)報(bào)”的編輯寫一封信，談?wù)動(dòng)懻撾p方的觀點(diǎn)。帶來好處帶來問題讓世界了解中國(guó)，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)英語的積極性交通擁擠增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展造成污染，破壞環(huán)境促進(jìn)北京城市建設(shè)資源浪費(fèi) 2.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Editor, The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in xx.Recently our class had a discussion about its effects on Beijing._ As the saying goes,a coin has two sides.So I think the Olympics has both good and bad effects.And it is certain that our government will do something to avoid the bad effects.Yours truly,Li Hua答案:Dear Editor, The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in xx.答案:答案:Recently our class had a discussion about its effects on Beijing.Some students think there are many good effects.People in Beijing are encouraged to learn English harder.It also helps more people find jobs,especially in the fields of tourism and city construction.Besides,it will make China better known to the world. Others think the Olympics will also bring some trouble.The traffic will be heavier and the environment might get worse.Furthermore,holding the Olympic Games will also cause more pollution and waste resources. As the saying goes,a coin has two sides.So I think the Olympics has both good and bad effects.And it is certain that our government will to something to avoid the bad effects.Yours truly,Li Hua