2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Unit12 Language study,Grammar Integrating skills45分鐘過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) 大綱人教版基礎(chǔ)鞏固:站起,拿得到!.用who,whom,whose,when,where,why,that填空1.It is the mountain_top is always white.答案:whose2.There isnt a child _doesnt love his parents.答案:who3.They visited the shop_ his mother works.答案:where4.I know the reason _he didnt e today.答案:why5.He missed the train,_ made him unhappy.答案:which6.He is working in a pany_manager is an MBA.答案:whose7.Do you know the day_ is your mothers birthday?答案:which/that8.Well never forget the day_we came to this university for the first time.答案:when9.Wang Lin is a student,_all the teachers like.答案:whom10.Please tell us all_you saw in that country.答案:that.單項(xiàng)選擇1.I was just about to turn off the TV_ an interesting program started.A.when B.as C.while D.because答案:A “主語(yǔ)+were/was about to do sth.+when從句”是固定句型，表示“正要做突然”。2. I didnt mean_ you when I said that you should work hard.A.to hurt B.hurting C.to be hurt D.to harm答案:A mean to do sth.表示“想要、打算做某事”；mean doing sth.表示“意味著”。3. Your voice _ as if you have a cold.A.hears B.sounds C.feels D.seems答案:B sound as if 意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像”。4.His voice _ a girls on the line.A.changes Bes out C.sounds like D.seems that答案:C sound like 意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”。5.He has won the first prize,_ has been expected for years.A.it B.that C.as D.what答案:C as用作連詞，意為“正如；如同”，指代前半句話(huà)。6. Is this museum _ you visited last week?A.the one B.that C.where D.one答案:A 此句是省略了關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句，缺少先行詞，且先行詞要特指。7.She is going to leave here for Beijing,_ is the capital of China.A.that B.where C.as D.which答案:D 此句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句部分缺少主語(yǔ)，且that不能用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.Who is the student _ is talking with Mr Wang.A.who B.whom C.that D.which答案:C 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的關(guān)系詞時(shí)，要用that。9. _ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.A.That B.As C.It D.What答案:B as在這里有“正如”的意思,作主語(yǔ)，指代后面一句話(huà)。10. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A.Brave enough student B.Enough brave studentsC.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave答案:C 此句的前半部分后完整句應(yīng)是students who are brave enough to,brave 是形容詞，須置于enough之前，且enough后要緊跟動(dòng)詞不定式。能力提升:踮起腳,抓得住!.定語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1.It is the young man _ looked for_ caught the murderer.A.that;who B.that;they C.they;that D.they;which答案:C 本題考查了定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who.”。they looked for 前省略了關(guān)系代詞that,因?yàn)橄刃性~the young man 在從句中作looked for 的賓語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句為It is the young man who/that caught the murderer.本句意思是“是那個(gè)他們尋找的年輕人抓住了殺人犯”。2.Is this factory _ we visited last year?A.where B.in which C.the one D.at which答案:C 做這題首先要明白一個(gè)概念。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞前一般都有the，因?yàn)樗驯幌薅?。所以此題還原成陳述句應(yīng)該是This factory is_we visited last year.而不是This is factory_ we visited last year.知道這一點(diǎn)后做題容易了，排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。因?yàn)榫渥記](méi)有先行詞，所以答案是C項(xiàng)。3.The book,the cover_ is broken,is not mine.A.of it B.for C.whose D.of which答案:D 先行詞the book代入從句 應(yīng)該是The cover of the book is broken.相當(dāng)于whose cover。4.This is Mr Smith,_ I think has something interesting to tell you.A.who B.whom C.that D./答案:A 此題同學(xué)們?nèi)菀族e(cuò)選B項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為先行詞Mr.Smith作think賓語(yǔ)。I think,you think,do you think等表明某人觀(guān)點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)是插入語(yǔ)。插入語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)是去掉不影響句子表達(dá)。所以做題時(shí)遇到插入語(yǔ)，先去掉。5.Who _ has seen the TV film doesnt admire it?A.that B.who C.which D.as答案:A 先行詞是who，是指人，可為了避免重復(fù)，不用who,而用能指代人的that。答案是A項(xiàng)。6.You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _ the patient who received a serious wound.A.treat B.to treat C.treating D.treated答案:C 同學(xué)們?nèi)菀赘鶕?jù)had 確定用過(guò)去分詞。而做好這題，關(guān)鍵是知道句型have trouble(difficult) doing sth做某事有困難。定語(yǔ)從句部分是I have had (great trouble)treating the patient,而patient后又有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。答案是C項(xiàng)。7.This is the last time _I shall give you a lesson.A.when B.that C.which D.in which答案:B 這里的time不指時(shí)間，而是次數(shù)。所以用that引導(dǎo)。8.I dont like the way_ you laugh at her.A.that B.on which C.which D.as答案:A 此題先行詞是the way,“用方式”的短語(yǔ)是in this way。所以定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該是in which you laugh at her。但習(xí)慣上也可說(shuō)that you laugh at her?；蛘呤裁匆膊挥脃ou laugh at her。答案是A項(xiàng)。9.This is the longest train _I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.what D.whom答案:B 先行詞被the longest 最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that。10._ we all know swimming is a very good sport.A.Which B.That C.As D.Who答案:C 放在句首的關(guān)系代詞只能是As。.翻譯句子1.他驚奇地看著她。(in wonder)答案:He looked at her in wonder.2.他們把我當(dāng)成他們家庭的一員。(treat.as)答案:They treat me as one of their family.3.人生經(jīng)常被比作舞臺(tái)。(pare)答案:Life is often pared to a stage.4.聽(tīng)起來(lái)她是個(gè)好心腸的女人。(sound like)答案:She sounds like a kind-hearted woman.5.我正要上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話(huà)鈴響了。(be about to)答案:I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.6.要是當(dāng)時(shí)他能及時(shí)到達(dá)，該多好哇！答案:If only he had arrived in time!7.他看上去好像生氣了似的。答案:He looks as if he were angry.8.我們正準(zhǔn)備打開(kāi)電視機(jī)，這時(shí)老師進(jìn)來(lái)了。答案:We were about to turn on TV when the teacher came in.9.我所做的使得父母很高興。答案:What I have done/what I did makes my parents happy.10.他喜歡開(kāi)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。答案:He likes sleeping with the window open.拓展應(yīng)用:跳一跳,夠得著!.短文改錯(cuò) There are strange similarities(相似)in the life 1. _答案:inbetween between.and.意為“兩者之間”，將肯尼迪與林肯二人生活對(duì)比。of John F.Kennedy and the life of Abraham Lincoln.For 2. _答案:example,Kennedy became a President in 1960.while Lincoln 3. _答案:去掉a President 為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的職務(wù)，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)前不用冠詞。因此，應(yīng)去掉President前面的a。elected in 1860.This was exactly one hundred years 4._答案:elected 前加was 因?yàn)榭偨y(tǒng)是被選出來(lái)的，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。apart.Then both men were shot behind on a Friday and in 5. _答案:behind 前加from 表“來(lái)源、方向”要用介詞from。the presence of their wife.Theres another very 6. _答案:wifewives 與代詞their一致。strangely similarity.Kennedys secretary,named Lincoln, 7. _答案:strangelystrange 用形容詞形式作定語(yǔ)。told him to go to Dallas.Lincolns secretary,named Kennedy, 8. _答案:to 前加not 結(jié)合上下文，應(yīng)是:肯尼迪秘書(shū)勸他不去Dallas。told him not to go to Ford Theatre.Both men went 9. _答案:在Ford Theatre前面加the 因?yàn)閵蕵?lè)場(chǎng)前面須用定冠詞。and both were shot to die. 10. _答案:diedeath to為介詞，后面要跟相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或短語(yǔ)。