2019-2020年高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Going places教案 人教大綱版考綱要求： 考綱規(guī)定的考試范圍:1.重點(diǎn)單詞與短語consider; means; board; destination; experience; equipment; paddle; normal; excitement; similarity; particular; bine; get away from; watch out; protect sb./sth. from; see sb. off; on the other hand; as well as; at the same time; for pleasure 2.句型 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, . you may want to try hiking. instead of的用法Is anybody seeing you off? 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來The name whitewater es from the fact that 同位語從句的用法 Ecotravel is way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. as well as 并列連詞的用法。 As with hiking, you should always think about your safety as with的用法 3. 語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1. 描述或表達(dá)目前正在發(fā)生的事件或出現(xiàn)的情況。 2. 描述或表達(dá)他人或自己的計(jì)劃、打算。 復(fù)習(xí)本章要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)1. 掌握consider; means; experience; equipment; normal; similarity; particular; bine get away from; watch out; protect sb./sth. from; see sb. off; on the other hand; as well as; at the same time; for pleasure;等重點(diǎn)單詞及短語的用法。2. 掌握同位語從句的用法； what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法；3. 會(huì)用英語談?wù)撍蛣e朋友和旅游等方面的話題。教材知識(shí)歸納知識(shí)歸納1.What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use?consider 的用法:(1) consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考慮改變以下我的工作。(2) consider sb +不定式的適當(dāng)形式 認(rèn)為覺得某人He is considered to have finished his homework, for he is playing on the playground.(3) It is/was considered that- clause 認(rèn)為 It is considered that he has finished his homework, for he is playing on the playground.派生詞：consideration n. 考慮considering prep. 考慮到，鑒于considerable adj. 相當(dāng)大的 considerate adj. 體貼人的 The question is worthy of consideration. 這個(gè)問題值得考慮。She is very active, considering her age. 考慮到她的年齡，她很活躍了。A considerable number of people object to the policy of the government.相當(dāng)多的人反對(duì)政府這一政策。She is considerate towards others.她很體別人。相關(guān)歸納：(1) take sth into consideration=account 考慮When marking Toms exam papers, the teacher took his long illness into consideration.批改湯姆的試卷時(shí)，老師考慮到了他長時(shí)間的生病。(2) under consideration 在考慮中The whole plan is under consideration.(3)out of consideration 未加考慮There is one important fact that has been out of consideration. 有一重要事實(shí)未考慮到。注意：以下短語都可以理解為把A看作B.(1)treat as Why do you treat the matter as a joke?你為什么把這件事當(dāng)作兒戲(2)regardas All the patients regard him as a good doctor.所有的病人都認(rèn)為他是一名出色的醫(yī)生(3) consider(as)Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest American President.亞伯拉罕林肯被認(rèn)為是美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一(4)think ofasShe thinks of the monitor as the cleverest student in the class. 她認(rèn)為班長是班上最聰明的學(xué)生(5)look on / uponasThey look on others difficulties as their own. 他們把別人的困難當(dāng)成自己的困難(6) take/haveasHe always has her as his real mother.他一直把她當(dāng)作自己的母親(7)view asHe viewed your beating his dog as the attack on its owner.他把伱打狗視作是對(duì)主人的攻擊。2. Adventure travel is being more and more popularBob is going with me to the airport. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1) 描述或表達(dá)目前正在發(fā)生的事件或出現(xiàn)的情況。Did you move into your new houses ?No, it is being painted.(2) 表示說話的時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行并且有可能持續(xù)的將來某一個(gè)時(shí)間之前。I am helping out until the new secretary arrives.(幫忙這個(gè)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行并且持續(xù)到新秘書的到來。)我在這里幫忙一直到新秘書的到來。(3) 描述或表達(dá)他人或自己的計(jì)劃、打算?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示將來安排好的活動(dòng)或事件,常見的動(dòng)詞有arrive, e, go, leave, return, stay, travel, play等，并常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。Were spending next winter in Australia.我們將在澳大利亞度過明年冬天。How many of you are making the trip?你們中有多少人去旅行？Were having a party in our house tonight. 今晚我們?cè)诩依镩_茶話會(huì)。(4)與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。He is always helping people. 他總是幫助別人。（贊揚(yáng)）She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay you back.她總是向人借錢而忘記還人家。（不滿） (5)am/is/are+ being +adj. 表示說話時(shí)正表現(xiàn)出來的特征。am/is/are + adj. 表示經(jīng)常的、一貫的特征，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。He is naughty. 是指他經(jīng)常淘氣?！癟he boy is asking his mother to buy him a new toy.”“oh. He is being naughty.”那個(gè)男孩正纏著母親給他買一個(gè)新的玩具。哦，他正在耍淘氣。（是指說話時(shí)正表現(xiàn)出來的特征）注意：不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的詞有: (1) 系動(dòng)詞: feel, sound, smell, taste, look, appear, seem, remain, prove 等。(2) 表結(jié)果的感官動(dòng)詞: see, notice, hear 等。(3) 非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，此動(dòng)作開始即是結(jié)束：enter, accept, receive等。(4) 表心理狀態(tài)，存在狀態(tài)，擁有的動(dòng)詞：love, like, hate, care, dislike, respect, prefer, know, understand, forget, remember, believe, want, wish, hope, mind, agree, belong to, depend on, own, have等。3. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders.watch out 當(dāng)心；注意 Youll be cheated if you dont watch out. 相關(guān)歸納：(1)watch out =look out=be careful=take care (2) watch out for = look out for 提防；當(dāng)心 You must always watch out for the traffic here! (3) watch over 照看；看守；負(fù)責(zé) The mother bird is watching over her young.4. Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.protect v. 主要義項(xiàng)有：保護(hù)；防護(hù)。相關(guān)歸納：(1)protect sb from / against 防止遭受；使免于，保護(hù)使不受(2) prevent/ stop /keep sb from doing 在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中prevent/ stop短語中from的可以省略而在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中keep短語中的不可以省略；在被動(dòng)語態(tài)均from不可省略Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.已經(jīng)派出軍隊(duì)保護(hù)救援人員免遭襲擊。They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.他們擠在一起，免受風(fēng)吹。He was wearing sun-glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.他戴著太陽鏡以保護(hù)眼睛不受陽光的傷害。Its soldiers duty to protect our country against attack.保護(hù)國家免遭侵略是士兵的職責(zé)。5. Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days time.separate的用法派生詞:separation n. U分開，分離 separately adv. 單個(gè)地；分別地相關(guān)歸納：(1) separate A from B 把A和B分開Brought up in town, the boy finds it difficult to separate a poplar from a willow.那男孩是在城里長大的,所以覺得很難區(qū)別楊樹和柳樹。(2) A is separated from B by A和B為所分開阻隔The two munities are separated by a highway.這兩個(gè)社區(qū)由一條公路隔開。(3) get separated 分散They got separated in the crowded theater. 在擁擠的戲院里他們走散了。注意：separate; divide; part 的區(qū)別(1)separate 指“把原來在一起的人或物分開”。 Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you?把那兩個(gè)打架的孩子拉開，好嗎?(2)divide 指“施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分”。The whole class was divided into six groups.整個(gè)班級(jí)被分為六組。(3)part指“把密切相關(guān)的人或物分開”，還有“分手”之意。They parted in London.他們?cè)趥惗胤至耸?。The clouds parted and the sun shone.云層散開,太陽照耀著。6.Is anybody seeing you off?see sb. off中off是副詞，代詞賓語必須放在off前邊，名詞作賓語則可以位于off前或后。相關(guān)歸納：(1)see about sth.(=deal with sth.)處理/安排某事(2)see sth./sb. through 把某個(gè)任務(wù)、事情等進(jìn)行到底, 幫助.渡過(困難等)We will see you through the difficulty.我們會(huì)幫助你渡過難關(guān)。We will see the work through despite the difficulty.(3)see through sb./sth.看透某人/某事The policeman saw through his false alibi.警察識(shí)破他不在場(chǎng)的偽證。(4)see sth. in sb./sth.看上/看中某人/某事某一點(diǎn)I see the future of our country in all of you.我在你們每個(gè)人身上看到了祖國的未來。 (5)seeing that(=since)鑒于，由于，因?yàn)镾eeing that we have no money, we cant eat in the restaurant.由于我們沒有錢，所以我們不能在這家餐館吃飯了。(6)see to負(fù)責(zé)；照顧；處理，料理I have a lot of letters to see to.我有很多信件要處理。(7)see to it that確保You must see to it that all the lights are turned off.你必須確保所有的燈都關(guān)掉了。7. Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. 生態(tài)游可以找到既幫助別人又幫助動(dòng)植物的途徑。該句中的as well as是連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。He publishes as well as prints his own books. 他的書是他自己印刷出版的。As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔斷了腿，而且還傷了胳膊。You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 你不可能叫她既照顧孩子又做家務(wù)。相關(guān)歸納：(1) as well as和什么一樣好 well是副詞，意思是“好，優(yōu)秀”，as well as是形容詞 同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)。He plays as well as, if not better than, Jack.(2)as well as是固定短語，意思是“和”，相當(dāng)于"not only but also."。(3) as well as連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該與前面那個(gè)名詞或代詞的人稱或數(shù)保持一致。Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 海倫和我一樣急于要看演出。(4) as well as還可當(dāng)作復(fù)雜介詞用，意思是“除了之外，還有”；相當(dāng)于"besides，apart from"。(5) as well，是副詞短語，意思是“也”，相當(dāng)于“too / also”常位于句尾，與too位置相當(dāng)。He is a professor and writer as well .他是一位教授，也是一位作家。(6). may / might as well do sth 表示“還是的好”。指現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r。 may / might as well have done sth 表示“還是的好”。指過去的情況。 It is going to rain; you may as well stay at home.If youre going to the library, I might as well go with you；I have to return this book.如果你去圖書館，我不妨和你一起去，我得去還書。 When we were on holiday last week, it rained for 6 days, so we may / might as well have stayed at home. 上周當(dāng)我們外出度假的時(shí)候下了六天的雨，因此我們還不如呆在家里為好。8. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simple to get away from cold weather.(1)get away (from) 擺脫 Ways must be found to get away from poverty. 走開；離開 She didnt get away until nine last night. 逃走，使離開The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. 拿走 Get all thee party dishes away!回避 You cant get away from the fact that he is a distinguished actor.(2) experience的用法 名詞 “經(jīng)歷” 可數(shù)名詞 Our journey by camel was quite an experience. 騎駱駝旅行真是一種令人難忘的經(jīng)歷。 名詞 “經(jīng)驗(yàn)” 不可數(shù)名詞 As a teacher with 5 years experience, she is good at making friends with her students. 作為一個(gè)有五年教師工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人，她擅長和她的學(xué)生交朋友。 作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭受；體驗(yàn)”近義詞為 go through ;undergoOur country has experienced great changes in the past 10 years. know/learn sth. by/from experience 憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)知道；從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)I know from experience what he did was of great importance. be experienced in/at 某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) The local people are quite experienced in/at finding underground springs.派生詞: experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的9. You can also go for a hiking in the city.go for (1)=go out for 去從事某種活動(dòng)go for a swim/walk/drive 去游泳、散步、兜風(fēng)(2)請(qǐng)來某人或拉來某物The boy is serious ill; shall I go for a doctor?(3)去追求某事物He tried to go for the high jump world record.(4)適合于=be true of Britain has a high rate of unemployment, the same goes for many other western countries。英國有較高的失業(yè)率同樣的情況適合于很多別的西方國家。 go in for 喜歡； 從事于He goes in for English, while I like Physics.他喜歡英語然而我喜歡物理。10.As with hiking, you should always think about your safetyAs with hiking 為省略說法，相當(dāng)于As is the case with hiking ,as 引起定語從句，帶有方式意味，常譯為“正如”，其后還可以接過去分詞，如as expected(不出所料)。As with running, Learning English needs will.學(xué)習(xí)英語跟跑步一樣都需要毅力。As with many middle schools ,our school pays more and more attention to English teaching.像許多中學(xué)一樣，我們學(xué)校越來越注重英語教學(xué)。11. You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.=You should not go rafting if you dont know how to swim.如果你不會(huì)游泳，你就不要去乘筏漂流。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：(1). unless的否定含義：unless=if not；（2）. unless引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)：用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。（3）當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語相同，并含有be 動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句的主語與be動(dòng)詞可以一塊省去，如unless invited是unless Im invited的簡略形式,if not是if Im not invited的簡略形式.I wont attend the party unless invited=(if not invited).如沒有被邀請(qǐng)，我不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)。Well go for a picnic this weekend unless it rains.=Well go for a picnic if it does not rain.如果天不下雨，本周末我們將去野餐。He wont go there unless invited.=He wont go there if he is not invited.若接不到邀請(qǐng)，他是不會(huì)去那兒的。You wont get paid for time off unless you have a doctors note.除非你有醫(yī)生的證明，否則你不上班便拿不到工資。12. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.(1)get close to=get near to (1)走進(jìn)；靠近 Get close to nature and have fun .(2)接近；差一點(diǎn)=narrowly miss后接動(dòng)名詞 He got close to being killed in the traffic accident. 在那次交通事故中他險(xiǎn)些被撞死。 (2)nature 派生詞: natural adj.自然的 naturally adv 自然地相關(guān)歸納：(1)be true to nature 逼真的The picture is true to nature.這幅畫非常逼真。 (2) second to nature 學(xué)得的近乎天生或本性的事物 After a while, driving is second to nature to you. 一會(huì)兒之后，開車對(duì)你就是一件非常容易的事情了。 (3)be against nature (4)by nature 生來13. You see you can do it. 你看，你可以做得很好。I hope so. 我希望如此。 so的替代作用so表示“這樣，如此”時(shí)，可用來替代整個(gè)句子或某一情況的全部，常與think, expect, hope, believe, suppose, imagine, guess等動(dòng)詞及形容詞afraid連用。Do you think well have good weather this weekend？你認(rèn)為周末天氣會(huì)好嗎？I hope so.我希望如此。Is he seriously ill？他病得很重嗎？Im afraid so.恐怕是的。注意：(1) 把suppose so, think so, imagine so等結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)榉穸ㄊ接袃煞N方法：可用動(dòng)詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，或用not替代so。Do you think itll be fine this Saturday？你認(rèn)為這周六天氣會(huì)好嗎？I dont suppose so.（或I suppose not.）我想不會(huì)好的。(2) hope, guess, be afraid 的否定結(jié)構(gòu)只有一種Do you think he will be angry when he sees this broken vase？你認(rèn)為當(dāng)他看到這破碎的花瓶，他會(huì)生氣嗎？I hope not.（hope的否定結(jié)構(gòu)只有這一種）我希望不會(huì)。14. The name whitewater es from the fact that 同位語從句的用法 .同位語從句：一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以解釋或說明前面的名詞的內(nèi)容。經(jīng)常帶同位語從句的名詞有fact, news, message, doubt, possibility, idea, reason, belief, hope, thought, promise, suggestion, question等。引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that, whether；連接代詞who, which, what和連接副詞where, when, why, how等There is no doubt that the price of cars will go down.The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.(不能用if)He cant answer the question how he got the money. The question who should go abroad requires consideration.I have no idea which one I should choose.Ive got a pretty good idea why they left early.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：(1)從語法角度上看，引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that是連詞，只起連接作用，在從句中不作任何句子成分；而引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，除起連接作用外，還在從句中作主語或賓語等句子成分。(2) 從語義角度上看，同位語從句與前面的名詞hope是同位關(guān)系，表示hope的內(nèi)容是they would e to visit China again。因而同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞作補(bǔ)充說明；而定語從句與它前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，表示“的”（他們?cè)?jīng)表示過的），起修飾作用，因此定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞。(3)同位語從句的連詞that不能省略，而定語從句的關(guān)系代詞that，當(dāng)其在從句中作賓語中，可省略，作主語也不可省略。The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy. （同位語從句）The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is ing. （定語從句）The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. （同位語從句）The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical. （定語從句）概念提示重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)1：instead of 代替 (1) instead of + n. / pron. Give me the red one instead of the green one. (2) instead of + doing We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator. (3) instead of + 介詞短語 He studies in the evening instead of during the day. 比較 (1) instead adv. 作為替代，代替 If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me instead. (2) rather than 而不是，與其寧愿 He ran rather than walked. (3) in place of 代替，而不用The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knives and forks.重點(diǎn)/熱點(diǎn)2：means means手段，方法.作名詞講時(shí)一定要注意單復(fù)數(shù)同形All possible means have been tried. 一切可能的辦法都已經(jīng)被嘗試過了。The quickest means of travel is by air. 最快捷的旅行方式是乘飛機(jī)。相關(guān)歸納：(1)by means of 用，依靠She could not speak, but made her wishes known by means of signs. 她不會(huì)說話，但手勢(shì)表達(dá)了她的愿望 (2)by all means一定，務(wù)必; 當(dāng)然By all means I must visit my sick friend.我一定得去探望我生病的朋友。-May I stay at home from school? 我可以呆在家里不去上學(xué)嗎？-By all means.當(dāng)然可以 。 (3)by no means 決不，并未I can by no means pretend to be pleased with this behavior.我決不能假裝對(duì)這種行為表示滿意。 (4) by this/that means通過這種或那種方法Only by this means can you succeed.只有用這個(gè)方法你才能成功。注意：means, method, way, approach的區(qū)別(1)means指為達(dá)到一個(gè)目的或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果而采用的方法、手段，一般與介詞by搭配即：by this/that means。means 后接to do sth. 或of doing sth. 做定語 (2)way是最普通常用的詞，一般與介詞in搭配即：in this/that way。way后接to do sth. 或of doing sth. 做定語 The way he thought of to solve the problem is reasonable.= The way he thought of of solving the problem is reasonable. 他想出的解決這個(gè)問題的方法是合理的。(3)method 強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)系統(tǒng)的理論的方法，一般與介詞with搭配即：with this/that method。method后接of doing sth. 做定語Our teacher always changes his teaching methods to make his lessons interesting.為了讓他的可更有吸引力我們的老師經(jīng)常改變教學(xué)方法。(4) approach 常指解決問題或取得成功的方法。Approach 后只接to+ n.或 to + doing sth. 做定語。 The only approach to solving the problem is to turn to others for help. 解決這個(gè)問題的唯一辦法是向別人求助。易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1：what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句用法列析What引導(dǎo)主、賓、表、和同位語從句時(shí)，what 要在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等句子成分。whatthe thing(s) that或somebody thatWhat surprised me most was that such a little girl could play the violin so well. （在從句作中主語）Thats what he is worried about.（whatthe thing that在從句作中賓語）I have no idea what I should do next. （在從句作中賓語）He is no longer what he used to be（what=the person that在從句作中表語）注意：what與that的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)主、賓、表語和同位語從句時(shí)，what 要充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等句子成分，that 不作任何成分，而只在語法上起連接作用。例如That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.講題組課內(nèi)題例與課后題：課內(nèi)題例1. My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it.A. has lost, dont find B. is missing, dont findC. has lost, havent found D. is missing, havent found.變式1. -How much longer _ here? - Another three days.A. are you staying B. do you stay C. have you stayed D. did you stayed變式2. “Do you live in the city?” “No. I _ here until my holiday is over.”A. will visit B. has visited C. am visiting D .visited 變式3.-You are drinking too much. No one _ me but you. It is at home. A. sees B. is seeing C. has seen D. saw變式4.The teacher think highly of Tom who _others. A. helps B. always helps C. is always helping D. always helped 解析： 前句是一個(gè)仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí)。答案：D變式1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示將來安排好的活動(dòng)或事件,常見的動(dòng)詞有arrive, e, go, leave, return, stay, travel, play等，并常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語連用. 答案：A變式2.該題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的“表示說話的時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行并且有可能持續(xù)的將來某一個(gè)時(shí)間之前?！边@一中用法。答案C.變式3. 有些動(dòng)詞不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其中包括表結(jié)果的感官動(dòng)詞: see, notice, hear 等。答案：A變式4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。答案：C2. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some moneyon his own. A. run away B. take away c. keep away D. get away變式1. He invited me to go for a swim, but I dont know how to _it ,because I had no time.A. run away B. take away c. keep away D. get away解析：2. get away from:表示離開某地或避開責(zé)備,懲罰或?yàn)?zāi)難而順利行事.答案：D變式1.該句意思是“他邀請(qǐng)我去游泳，由于沒時(shí)間我不想去，但是不知道如何擺脫” get away from在該句中表示避開或回避某事。答案：D3. Our hometown has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago.A. what it used to be B. that it used to be C. which it used to be D. what was it 變式1. He is no longer _ he used to be. . A. who B. what C. which D. that 變式2. He is no longer the person _ he used to be. . A. who B. what C. which D. that 解析:3. what引導(dǎo)主、賓、表、和同位語從句時(shí)，what 要在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等句子成分。一定要注意的是what 不引導(dǎo)定語從句所以當(dāng)空格前有名詞做先行詞的時(shí)候就一定不會(huì)采用what作為答案了。同時(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候要注意what與that 的區(qū)別。介詞from后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，分析所給的選項(xiàng)可以看出，be應(yīng)該帶有自己的表語意思才能完整這樣B、D兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)不符合題意。正確答案是：A。 變式1. 該題考查“What引導(dǎo)表位語從句，what在從句中充當(dāng)表語”這一用法。答案：B 變式2. the person后接了一個(gè)定語從句，該定語從句缺少表語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能在定語從句中做表語的詞只有that. 答案：D4. Taking a plane is the quickest _ to get to Tibet. A. mode B. manner C. means D. method 變式1. The _ to making great progress is to practice more.A. approach B. manner C. means D. method變式2. The way he thought of _the problem is right.A. to work out B. working C. to be worked D. having worked變式3. Every possible means_ tried, but the problem still cant be settled . A. was tried B . has been tried C. have been tried D. were tried 解析：4. means, method, way, approach的區(qū)別是考查名詞區(qū)別時(shí)經(jīng)常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。要從兩個(gè)方面掌握它們的用法（1）與什么樣的介詞搭配；（2）后接什么形式做定語。means是指為達(dá)到一個(gè)目的或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果而采用的方法、手段，后可接to do sth. 或of doing sth. 做定語，符合題意的選項(xiàng)只有C。 變式1.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有approach 后可接to doing sth. 做定語。答案：A 變式2. he thought of 是定語從句，省略之后其實(shí)是考查the way 后接什么結(jié)果做定語。根據(jù)way后接to do sth. 或of doing sth. 做定語可知答案為A 變式3. means 作名詞時(shí)單復(fù)同形，由于前面有every修飾可以確定該題中means是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，并且要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：B5. You will succeed in the end _you give up halfway.A. even if B . as though C. as long as D. unless 變式1. They will stay inside unless it _tomorrow.A . stops raining B. stops to rain C. will stop raining D .will stop to rain變式2. You will succeed in the end _you dont give up halfway.A. even if B . as though C. as long as D. unless變式3. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed .A. unless B. since C. although D. when解析：5. 該題意思是“如果你不半路放棄的話，你就能取得成功?！笨疾榈氖莡nless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句時(shí)unless=if not的用法。答案：D變式1. unless引導(dǎo)的狀語從句時(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。答案：A 變式2. 該題意思是“只要你不半路放棄，你就會(huì)取得成功。”as long as=so long as “只要” 答案：C 變式3. when可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句用法與if 相同。再如：When children wont listen to me, what shall I do?答案：D6. The news _ our team was defeated in the final . A. which B. that C. what D. 不填 變式1. The news _ he brought is of great importance. Which of the following is wrong?