2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修3）. 單詞拼寫1. Anything that is dropped falls towards the ground because of the force of _(引力). 答案：gravity2. The little child gave a strong_(拉)at the rope but the sheep didnt move forward at all. 答案：pull3. The water in the harbor was not deep enough to _(浮動)such a big ship. 答案：float4. He is one of the_(生物學(xué)家)who have advanced a new theory of life. 答案：biologists5. The_(氣候)of southern Florida attracts thousands of tourists each winter. 答案：climate. 完成句子1. 既然你長大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母了。(now that)_，you should not depend on your parents. 答案：Now that you have grown up2. 你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是何時爆發(fā)的嗎？(break out)Do you know when the Second World War _？答案：broke out3. 我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時代。(what)We now live in _the Information Age. 答案：what is called4. 他力圖解最難的題目以顯示他的聰明。(work out)He tried to show his intelligence by working out _as possible. 答案：as difficult a problem5. 這個計劃將被阻止實(shí)施。(prevent. . . from)_being carried out. 答案：This plan will be prevented from. 情景交際1. (xx年高考天津卷)Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. A. Id love to B. Im with you on thatC. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure解析：選B。句意：露出笑臉不僅有助于我們交友，而且還使我們感覺更好。我同意你這一點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)表示欣然接受邀請；C項(xiàng)由你來決定；D項(xiàng)不客氣(回答感謝)。2. (xx年高考江蘇卷)Bill，can I get you anything to drink?_. A. You are wele B. No problemC. I wouldnt mind a coffee D. Doesnt matter解析：選C。句意：Bill，我拿點(diǎn)喝的東西給你好嗎？來杯咖啡吧。A項(xiàng)用于回答謝謝；B項(xiàng)用于回答對方的請求；D項(xiàng)用于回答道歉。3. (xx年高考山東卷)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh，_！A. cheer up B. well doneC. go ahead D. congratulations解析：選D。句意：我和約翰下個月將慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年。哦，祝賀你們！cheer up(使)高興起來，(使)振作起來；well done做得好；go ahead干吧，說吧，用吧；congratulations祝賀。4. (xx年高考天津卷)Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to e. _！I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. A. Good luck B. What a pityC. Never do it again D. Well done解析：選B。句意：我們正組織下周六的一次聚會，我想讓你參加。真遺憾！那天我還有一個聚會。仍然謝謝你。A項(xiàng)祝你好運(yùn)；C項(xiàng)以后別這樣做了；D項(xiàng)干得好，只有B項(xiàng)符合語境。. 語法專練本單元語法主語從句1. _young people see and hear in the media helps them to figure out how the world works. A. Which B. ThatC. What D. How解析：選C。考查主語從句。句意：年輕人通過媒體聽到的和看到的事情幫助他們了解周圍的世界是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的?！皔oung people see and hear in the media”中動詞see和hear缺少賓語，因此空白處應(yīng)填What。2. (xx年鄭州一中月考)_ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. IfC. That D. Whether解析：選C?？疾槊~性從句。that 引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中不作成分；what引導(dǎo)主語從句時充當(dāng)句中成分；if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)是肯定句。由語意可知C項(xiàng)正確。3. (xx年安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)Mary looks down today. What is up?Well，_ happened between Mary and me is none of your business. A. wherever B. whoeverC. whatever D. no matter what解析：選C。whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語。4. (xx年臨川一中期中測試)_medicine works in a human body is a question_ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That；whichC. What；which D. What；that解析：選A。how在句中引導(dǎo)主語從句；that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾限定詞question。句意：藥物是如何作用于人體的，這個問題并不是每個人都能完全理解的。5. _Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America. A. 不填 B. ThatC. What D. As解析：選B?？疾閺?fù)合句。句意：奧巴馬當(dāng)選為美國總統(tǒng)對美國黑人而言是一個巨大的成功。That Obama was elected president of the USA 是主語從句，that在從句中沒有實(shí)義，本身不作句子成分。