2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習 Unit5 名師點津 名師全程導(dǎo)學案（新人教版必修4）.單項填空1There are 40 students in our class，who e from a _of backgrounds.Avariety BmixtureCextension Dbination解析：選A。variety意為“多樣性，種類”，表示“他們來自不同的背景”。mixture“混合物，混合體”；extension“伸長，伸展，延伸，范圍”；bination“結(jié)合，合并，配合，組合”。2John worked hard at his lessons and gained _to a famous university last year.Apermission BadmissionCagreement Dfreedom解析：選B。admission意為“準許進入”，admission to university指“被大學錄取”。permission“許可”；agreement“同意”；freedom“自由，特權(quán)”。3He was found _in front of the TV set， _the football match.Ato sit；to watch Bseated；watchingCseating；watching Dseated；watched解析：選B。第一個空，過去分詞作補語，表示狀態(tài)；第二個空，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨。4 _many other similar ones，China Daily is _newspaper.Aparing with；a most satisfiedBpared to；the most satisfiedCparing to；a more satisfyingDpared with；a more satisfying解析：選D?？疾榉衷~。第一空，要填pared to/with，意為“與相比”，是狀語從句If it is pared to/with的省略；第二空，現(xiàn)在分詞satisfying表示“令人滿意的”，常修飾物，符合題意。5The young man，determined to carry out his plan，cares little about _others might say about it.Awhat BwhenCwhich Dwhy解析：選A。what在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作say的賓語。句意：年輕人決心繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃，而不顧其他人說些什么。6Most members of the mittee were in favour of the suggestion；only a _were against it.Amajority BminorityCquantity Damount解析：選B。對應(yīng)于前面的“most members”(大多數(shù)成員贊成這個建議)，only引導(dǎo)的應(yīng)該是“少部分人反對”，所以用minority(少數(shù))。majority指“大多數(shù)”；quantity和amount都表示“數(shù)量”，但與后面的謂語不相符。7Not only _the activity _public awareness of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A/；has increased Bis；increaseChas；increased D/；increased解析：選C。當not only置于句首時，前一個分句要倒裝，后一分句不倒裝。句意：這項活動不但提高了公眾的世界饑荒意識，而且也為貧窮孩子籌集了很多錢。8Sorry，Madam.Youd better e tomorrow because its _the visiting hours.Aduring BatCbeyond Dbefore解析：選C。during在期間；before在之前；at在某一時間點。beyond超過；比晚。句意：對不起，女士。你最好明天再來，因為探視時間已經(jīng)過了。9The person who was taking photos asked the family to sit _and listen _to his order.Aclosely；close Bclose；closelyCclose；close Dclosely；closely解析：選B。句意：那個正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些認真聽他的要求。close作副詞表示位置近；closely作副詞意思是“仔細地”。10 _tomorrow，our ship will set sail for Macao.AHowever the weather is likeBHowever is the weather likeCWhatever is the weather likeDWhatever the weather is like解析：選D。句意：無論明天天氣怎樣，我們的船都要駛往澳門。考查狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。.閱讀理解A(xx年東城檢測C)pared to people with bad attitudes, people who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study.“Its possible that being upbeat helps the body fight illnesses”， says Sheldon Cohen, the studys lead researcher from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues put coldcausing viruses into the noses of 334 healthy adults. People who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms. People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors, even when medical tests detected those symptoms.Those findings were interesting, but they didnt prove that a persons attitude affects whether he or she gets sick.Instead, it was still possible that a persons underlying personality is what matters.Evidence suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high selfesteem and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions), the CMU team interviewed 193 healthy adults.The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks.At the end of the interviewing period, people got nose drops that contained either cold or flu viruses. Then，each person stayed in an isolated room for 5 or 6 days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected.Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses. On the other hand，those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less upbeat.【解題導(dǎo)語】最新研究表明性格開朗的人往往覺察不到感冒的存在。1What would be the best title for the passage?ASmiles Turn away ColdsBAn Interesting Way to Beat ColdsCBe Outgoing and Optimistic to Fight ColdsDWhat Matters More, Personality or Emotions?解析：選A。主旨大意題。本文是研究報道，第一段是文章的中心段，根據(jù)本段第一句內(nèi)容可判斷此項正確。B項過于籠統(tǒng)。2In the previous study, people who showed positive feelings_.Adidnt catch colds as oftenBdeveloped cold symptoms more slowlyCwere less likely to have cold symptoms detectedDwere less likely to feel cold symptoms解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句的前半句內(nèi)容可知樂觀的人更不容易感覺到感冒癥狀。本句的后半句是說醫(yī)療檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)了感冒癥狀，由此可排除C項。3What mainly decides our chances of catching colds according to the new study?APersonality. BSelfesteem.CEmotions. DAttitudes.解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Their symptoms，however，differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.”可判斷關(guān)鍵因素是人的“情感”。下文內(nèi)容也有線索提示。4The underlined word “symptoms” probably means _.Asomething that causes coldBsomething that results in coldCsigns that something exists, especially something badDchanges in your body or mind that show that you are not healthy解析：選D。猜測詞義題。本段前半部分提到試驗中把引起感冒的病毒注入試驗對象的鼻孔，樂觀的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒癥狀，甚至感覺不到異常變化，而本句中提到醫(yī)療檢查的確發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些symptoms，由此可推斷此處此詞的含義是“癥狀”。前兩項的意思基本相同，可排除；C項不貼切。B(xx年廣州廣雅中學月考)Sixteen years ago，Eileen Doyles husband，an engineer，took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea，packed a small case and was never seen or heard of again.Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair.They had been a happy family and，as far as she knew，there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and without so much as a note or a goodbye close the front door for the last time，leaving their debts，their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year，more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from homethe highest in 15 years.Many did return home within a year，but others rejected the past pletely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind，this form of desertion is terrible blow to their pride and selfconfidence.Even the finality of death might be preferable.At least it does not imply rejection or failure.Worse than that，people can be left with an unfinished marriage，not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive.“Its typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties.Running away，like killing yourself，is a highly aggressive act.By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty，upset and empty.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文談?wù)摿艘恍〔糠秩藶槎惚軅鶆?wù)，逃避現(xiàn)實，不辭而別甚至從此消失的現(xiàn)象以及由此引發(fā)的問題。5When her husband left home，Eileen Doyle _.Acould not forgive him for taking the childrenBhad been expecting it to happen for some timeCcould not understand whyDblamed herself for what had happened解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Eileen was astonished.”可以斷定C“她不明白為什么”是正確答案。其余三項均不符合文章意思。6Most people who leave their families behind them _.Ado so without warningBdo so because of their debtsCe back immediatelyDchange their names解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段的“without so much as a note or a goodbye”可知A項正確。7Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because _.Atheir spouse would feel no pain during the deathBtheir spouse death would not blow their pride and confidenceCa desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection of failureDtheir spouse death would make them feel less painful解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知答案為D。8Which might be the title of the passage?ABroken marriageBNew life after desertionCA new social problemDDesertion and its influence解析：選D。主旨大意題。A項和C項的范圍太廣，B項偏離文章主旨，只有D項“遺棄及其帶來的影響”符合文章主旨。9What can be inferred from the passage?AMany people choose to leave home quietly because they hate their family.BPaul Brown regards leaving home as an act of selfishness.CThose who are left behind will lose confidence and wont marry again.DEileens husband，together with his four kids，was probably killed in an accident.解析：選B。理解判斷題。依據(jù)第四段第二句“Its typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other peoples pain and difficulties”可知B項正確。C(xx年湖北八校聯(lián)考二)He met her at a party.She was so outstanding，with many boys around her，while he was so normal，with nobody paying attention to him.At the end of the party，he invited her to have coffee with him.She was surprised，but due to being polite，she agreed.They sat in a nice coffee shop.He was too nervous to say anything，and she felt unfortable，thinking，“Please let me go home.”Suddenly he asked the waiter，“Would you please give me some salt？Id like to put it in my coffee.”Everybody stared at himso strange！His face turned red，but，still，he put the salt in his coffee and drank it.She asked him curiously，“Why do you have this hobby？”He replied，“When I was a little boy，I was living near the sea.I liked playing in the sea，and I could feel the taste of the sea，just like the taste of the salty coffee.Now every time I have the salty coffee，I always think of my childhood.I miss my hometown so much.I miss my parents who are still living there.”While saying that tears filled his eyes.She was deeply touched.Thats his true feeling，from the bottom of his heart.A man who can tell out his homesickness，he must be a man who loves home，cares about home，and has responsibility of home.Then she also started to speak about her faraway hometown，her childhood，and her family.That was a really nice talk，also a beautiful beginning of their story.They continued to date.She found that actually he was a man who meets all her demands；he was kindhearted，warm and careful.He was such a good person but she almost missed him!Thanks to his salty coffee！Then the story was just like every beautiful love storythe princess married the prince，and then they were living a happy life.And，every time she made coffee for him，she put some salt in the coffee.After 40 years，he passed away，leaving her a letter which said，“My dearest，please forgive my whole life lie.This was the only lie I said to youthe salty coffee”“Remember the first time we dated？I was so nervous at that time.Actually I wanted some sugar，but I said salt.It was hard for me to change so I just went ahead.”“I tried to tell you the truth many times in my life，but I was too afraid to do that，as I have promised not to lie to you for anything.”“Now Im dying.Im afraid of nothing so I tell you the truth：I dont like the salty coffee.What a strange bad taste！But I have had the salty coffee for my whole life！”“Since I knew you，I never feel sorry for anything I do for you.Having you with me is my biggest happiness for my whole life.If I can live for a second time，I still want to know you and have you for my whole life，even though I have to drink the salty coffee again.”Her tears made the letter totally wet.Someday，someone asked her，“Whats the taste of salty coffee？”“Its sweet，”she replied.【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一個感人的愛情故事。男主人公與女朋友約會時，在咖啡店因為緊張說錯了話，本來要給咖啡放糖，卻叫服務(wù)員給他鹽。后來，為了信守愛情，他喝了一輩子的咸咖啡。10After ordering some salt to put into the coffee，the young man must have felt _.Atouched BsatisfiedCdisappointed Dembarrassed解析：選D?？疾橥评砼袛唷牡谖宥慰芍?，男主人公在和女朋友第一次約會的時候，向服務(wù)員要放進咖啡里的鹽，此刻每個人都盯著他看，覺得他好奇怪，于是他的臉都紅了。由此判斷選D，此時他覺得很尷尬。11Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASalt coffee is more delicious and sweeter than sugar coffee.BThe man ordered the salt coffee in order to create a chance to date with the girl.CThe man had to have salty coffee all his life to keep his word.DThe woman hardly believed the mans explanation at their first date.解析：選C。考查細節(jié)理解。從文章的敘述可知，當初男主人公因為緊張，本來是要給咖啡加糖，結(jié)果說成了要鹽，于是喝了一生的咸咖啡，40年后，在他去世前給妻子的紙條上說明了事情的真相。故選C。12From the passage we can see that the man is _.Acaring and kindheartedBshy and slyCdishonest but responsibleDwarm and understanding解析：選A?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。文章第十段說，女孩在約會中發(fā)現(xiàn)這個男孩心地善良，做事很細心(kindhearted，warm and careful)。13It is implied in the passage that the woman _when reading the letter left by her husband.Awas cheated by her husbands behaviorBwas touched by her husbands white lieCfelt sorry to know the truth too lateDfelt angry about his dishonesty解析：選B?？疾橥评砼袛唷Ｎ恼伦詈笠欢握f，當別人問她咸咖啡的滋味時，她回答說“很甜”，由此推斷，故事的女主人公被丈夫的這個謊言感動了。