高中語法綜合復(fù)習(xí)全解 P7Verb phrases Do the exercise individually, and then check your answers with your partners. Now check your answers1-4 out, to, to, at5-9 into, for, off, from, to 1. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice _ her opinion on the subject.2. I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to carry _ a conversation with her.3. Im going to take advantage _ this tour to explore the history of the castle.4. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut _ from the world.考點(diǎn)題例on to of off 5. Many businesses started up by college students have taken _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.6. The university started some new language programs to cater _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.7. The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.8. Tom had to turn _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. for off on down 考點(diǎn)梳理look up in 查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look upon(on)as把 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽; 看穿 look back 回顧，回想look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌 look into 調(diào)查，研究 look after 照顧，照料 look for 尋找 look up to 尊敬 look to 注意，負(fù)責(zé) look out 向外看；當(dāng)心 look out of 向外看 look around 四處看看 look like看起來象look 常用短語 make常用短語be made up of =consist of 由組成 make up for彌補(bǔ) be made from由造成 (看不出原材料) be made of由造成(能看出原材料) make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into被制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 謀生 make it (1) 及時(shí)趕到(2) 成功，辦成 make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉強(qiáng))辨認(rèn)出 die常用短語die for ones country為國捐軀 die down (慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來 die off絕種、枯死；一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去 die away (聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱die of 表示“死于病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。(eg: die of cancer/grief/hunger)die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。(eg: die from polluted air/overwork)die out (家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡 be dying for sth to do sth 迫切想要(做)某事 keep up with緊跟. keep up 保持，繼續(xù)keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做 keep off避開，防止，擋?。╰he grass） keep to the point緊扣主題 keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系 keep doing sth 不斷地或一直做某事 keep on doing sth (1) 不斷地或一直做某事(動(dòng)作之間略有間隔= keep doing sth) (2) 繼續(xù)做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續(xù)做下去)keep out of 使不進(jìn)入 keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep back (1) (使)后退 (2) 忍住，隱瞞 keep from (doing) sth避開或防止(做)某事 keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被keep常用短語 give常用短語give up放棄，戒除 give in讓步，投降，上交 give away 分發(fā), 泄露, 出賣, 讓步 give back 歸還, 恢復(fù), 后退, 反射(聲、光等) give over 停止, 放棄 give into (過道等)通向 give way 撤退, 退讓, 屈服 give way to 讓路,讓步 give over 停止， 放棄 give place to 讓位于 give room 騰地方位置， 讓開 give ones attention to 注意give out 分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 發(fā)表, 用盡, 精疲力竭 give rise to 引起， 使發(fā)生 give off 放出、發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等) give sb. a hand 給予幫助 put away 把（某物）收好 put on (1) 把放上去 (2) 穿上；戴上 (3) 表演，演出 (4) 假裝，夸張 (5) 把（鐘或鐘的針）向前撥；撥快 put up with (1) 忍受；容忍 put aside (1) 留下供將來用，留下供專用 (2) 丟棄 (3) 不顧；不考慮put back (1) 把放回原處 (2) 把（鐘、表或鐘、表的針）向后撥；撥回；撥慢 put 常用短語 put down (1) 把放下 (2) 鎮(zhèn)壓；撲滅；消滅 (3) 寫下 put off 推遲（約會(huì)、旅行、訪問等）；推遲和（某人）的約會(huì) put out (1) 拿出；伸出 (2) 出版；公布；發(fā)布；廣播 put up (1)舉起 (2) 建造；搭起(3)張貼 put into 把投入到put 常用短語 take back 收回，接回，退回take down 寫下，記下 take sth for granted 把當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然的 take in(1) 收留 (2) 包括 (3) 理解 (4) 欺騙，使上當(dāng)take off (1) 脫下 (2) 起飛 (3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉 (4) 請假，休息。take on 呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，具有 take over 接替，接管，繼承take up (1) 開始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等) (2) 占去(時(shí)間或空間) take常用短語 come about 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生come across 穿過(路;橋);偶遇;碰上;被理解 come after 跟隨 come along 隨同 come up with 提出= put forward come out 出版，公布，長出 come over 順便來訪 came back (1)反駁；回答(2)再現(xiàn)記憶 (3)回來 come around恢復(fù)，還原 come together 和好 come on 加油；快點(diǎn)；上演；進(jìn)展；跟著來；振作起來come常用短語 go back (1) 回去(2) 回顧，回溯 go down (1) 下落，下沉 (2)下降，降低，減低，減弱 go by (1) 從()旁邊經(jīng)過(2) (時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等)過去 (3) 遵循，按照，以為依據(jù)go in for (1) 參加(考試、比賽等) (2) 從事(某一職業(yè)等) (3) 愛好，喜歡 go into (1) 到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，從事，參加 (2) 調(diào)查，研究，弄清楚 go out (1) 出去 (2) 出國，遠(yuǎn)行 (3) 熄滅 go over (1) 復(fù)習(xí), 溫習(xí), 演習(xí) (2) 檢查, 查看, 核對 go through (1) 通過 (2) 檢查，審查，查找 (3) 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過 (4) 做完，用完go up (1) 上升，上漲(2) 興建，建立go 常用短語 think of 記起，想起；考慮；想像；關(guān)心 think about思考;考慮think over 仔細(xì)考慮；重新考慮 think highly of對評價(jià)很高 think out 想出think 常用短語carry out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；貫徹；實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成 carry on 開展；維持；繼續(xù)carry常用短語 get along (1) 相處，過日子，合得來 (2) 進(jìn)展get away 離開，逃離，逃走 get back (1) 返回，回家(2) 取回，拿回，失而復(fù)得get down 下來，取下，放下，弄下，寫下，打下，吞下 get down to (doing) sth 開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事 get in (1) 進(jìn)站，到達(dá)，回來 (2) 請來 (3) 插話 (4) 收獲，收割get 常用短語 get off (1) 起飛，動(dòng)身，出發(fā) (2) 下班，下車 (3) 從輕處罰，被放過get on (1) 上車 (2) 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，過日子(3) 相處 get out (1) 出來，出去，離開 (2)拿出，取出 (3)出版，發(fā)表 (4)泄漏，傳出get out of (1) 逃避，躲掉 (2) 放棄，戒除，停止get over (1) 走過，越過，渡過(2) 克服，戰(zhàn)勝 (3) 恢復(fù)，痊愈 get through (1) 做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2) 通過(考試)，接通(電話)，度過(時(shí)間) get together 聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡 break down破壞, 毀掉; 破除; 制服; 坍塌, 壞掉; (計(jì)劃等)失敗, 破裂; (健康、精神)崩潰; 分解 break in破門而入， 打斷 break out戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā), 爭吵爆發(fā), (火災(zāi))發(fā)生 break into破門而入， 突然起來break through 出現(xiàn)，突破 break into pieces破成碎片 break the law/rule違反法律/規(guī)章制度 break the record打破紀(jì)錄 break ones heart使某人心碎, 使某人悲痛欲絕 break away from打破陳規(guī); 奮力掙脫; 放棄習(xí)慣 break up (1)解散，驅(qū)散 (2)(學(xué)校等)放假 (3)結(jié)束，破裂 (4)擊碎，撞碎 (5)絕交break ones word/promise食言， 說話不算數(shù)break常用短語 leavealone放任不管;不招惹 leavebehind留下；遺下 leave A for B離開A去B leave off停止 leave out省去；遺漏 leaveover留下；剩下 leave room for留下余地leave常用短語 cut down (1) 砍倒 (2) 削減,壓縮,縮減 cut in(1) 插入,插話 (2) 插隊(duì),超車 cut off 切斷,隔斷,斷絕 cut out 剪成,戒掉 cut through 刺穿；抄近路走過 cut up vt. 切碎；抨擊 cut across 抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷cut 常用短語 set out (1) 啟程；出發(fā)；開始 (2) 布置；安排 (3) 陳述；敘述；說明 set up (1) 豎立；升起；把放在看得見的地(2) 建造；裝配；裝置(3) 提出；提議 set off (1) 啟程；出發(fā)(2) 點(diǎn)燃；使爆炸；發(fā)射 set in開始;到來set down (1) 使坐下 (2) 把放下；放 (3) 寫下；抄下；以書寫或印刷方式記下 (4) 制定（規(guī)劃、原則等） set about 著手；開始 set to著手于,開始set 常用短語 hand in 交來，交上去(給老師或上級(jí)) hand on 傳遞給另一個(gè)人 hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā) hand over 移交，拿給(另一人)shake hands (with sb) (同某人)握手 hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 把某物遞給某人 hands up 舉手，舉起手來 on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面) on hand 在手邊(隨時(shí)可用) give /lend sb a hand 幫某人一把 at hand(1) 在手邊，在近處 (2) 即將到來 by hand 用手工(即不是用機(jī)器或其它手段)hand 常用短語 send for派人請 send away攆走，開除send up 發(fā)射 send sb sth=send sth to sb送給某人某物 send out放出，發(fā)出；分發(fā)；發(fā)送；派遣；發(fā)出請柬 send off寄出; 送行 send back 送回，還回send常用短語 fall back 后退，退卻 fall behind 落在后面，跟不上 fall in love with 相愛，愛上 fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入 fall off 下降，跌落，減少fall常用短語 hold back 躊躇，退縮不前，阻止 hold down 壓制；抑制(熱情等) hold on 握住不放；堅(jiān)持下去 hold on to 緊緊抓住；控制，克制 hold ones breath (由于激動(dòng)等原因)屏息 hold out 伸出；堅(jiān)持；支持 hold over 將延遲；期滿后繼任 hold up 舉起；耽擱；搶劫hold常用短語 lay aside 把放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存 lay down 放下；鋪設(shè)(鐵路) lay in 貯存，貯藏 lay off 停止；(臨時(shí))解雇 lay out 花費(fèi)；布置；擺開 lay over 使延期；涂，覆蓋；壓倒 lay to 把(功、過)歸于 lay up 貯存，儲(chǔ)蓄；暫停使用lay常用短語 let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使失望 let go 放開；釋放；發(fā)射 let in 讓進(jìn)入；放出來 let off 放(炮)；開(槍)；寬恕 let oneself go 盡情；忘乎所以 let out 放掉(水等)，發(fā)出let常用短語 drop in 順便走訪, 不預(yù)先通知的拜訪 drop off 離開, 散去, 逐漸減少, 死去 drop away 離開, 散去, 減少 drop behind 落伍，落后drop常用短語 1. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _ our emotions than for straight facts.2. Body language can give _ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.3. There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.舉一反三to awayin 4. Peter will take _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.5. When the sports hero turned _ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.6. How could you turn _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?7. Anyway, were here now, so lets get down _ some serious work.up up down to 8. Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to get _.9. Is this your necklace, Mary? I came _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.10. Bears build _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.through across up Complete the sentences with proper prepositions or adverbs.1. The young man carried the dog home, cared _ its wounds, and gave it food and water.2. So my mother sent _ my aunt who was living in a distant village. She was the only Red Cross volunteer trained in first aid in our area and she rushed to our village to treat me.3. Last year, one of Britains leading supermarket chains set _ a Sunday School to help parents who want to do their shopping on Sunday.4. Teachers continually complain _this problem and measures should be taken to combat the situation.for for up about 5. Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.6. The shelter is expected to help the homeless live _ the bitter winter.7. The water supply has been cut _ temporarily because the workers are repairing the broken pipes.8. The human mind can carry _ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking. upthrough offout (2) Correct the sentences.1. In the end, he decided to pay our ice cream. _2. As a volunteer, I joined the activity. _3. We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. _4. With his help, weve learned from how to settle problems. _5. Gradually, I lost confidence to myself and wanted to give up. _6. I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building. _ pay for j oi ned i n i n of My husband and I were paying a visit _ my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood with my parents. My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks _ a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, waiting _ sit at the first table that was more convenient than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact _ me and asked me to come _ her. (3) Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions or adverbs. towi th wi thto to With a puzzled look on my face, I pointed _ myself and said, “Me?” she nodded and said, “Yes, you.” I walked _ the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled _ tears as she wiped _ the table and guided my dad _ the seat. I always believe that there are naturally kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example _ her son, who is a really lucky guy. toto downwi thto to