2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 Getting along with others教案 牛津譯林版必修5【美文閱讀】友誼是世界上非常寶貴的東西，但什么是真正的友誼呢？我們一起來(lái)探討一下吧！What is true friendship?Nowadays，the word friendship has been used so frequently that it has lost its meaning.Some jokingly or seriously put it that friends are made to be taken advantage of，which makes me very sad.True friendship doesnt mean that when you need your friends help，you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friends in a difficult situation.On the contrary，true friendship is the munication of the hearts and understanding of the souls.True friendship is like water，which is tasteless but is essential(最基本的)to our bodypared with decent(相當(dāng)好的)wine，water is insipid(無(wú)味道的)in taste，but is of great help to satisfy our thirst.True friends dont need to be with each other every day，but are connected in heart every minute whatever the distance is.True friendship is like medicine，though tasted bitter，killing your illness.True friends give you some proposals in point even if they know you would not take.They criticize you when others are praising you，not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head.True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power，or possessions.True friends would often watch silently from afar when you are influential，but e to you whenever you need their help.They care not what you are，but who you are.Youre not his steppingstone to success，but are his crutch(拐杖，支持)to live through difficulties.When you are happy，you are likely to forget him，but when you are in trouble，he is the first one you will turn to for help.True friends make you plete.Many persons pany you through your life course，your parents，your lover，and your children，who take care of you and make your life happy.However，you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls.Without them，you are likely to feel deserted in spirit and lose yourself.True friends stay in your heart，rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself，and try to better you；they care you as much as themselves，but never let you know.They cherish you，for they know without you they are struggling alone in the desert.On your side，you will feel the same.Once you have found such a true friend，do treasure him/her.If your true friend disappears，how can you make the sound of your heart understood?【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】1What makes the writer feel sad?_2Why does the writer write this article?_3What do you think true friendship is?_【答案】1.That some people treat friendship wrongly.2To tell the readers his opinions about true friendship.3略Period Previewing(教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具)教學(xué)目標(biāo)本課時(shí)主要是通過(guò)學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，對(duì)下一堂課課文的全面理解起到一個(gè)鋪墊作用。教學(xué)地位本節(jié)課是新高二的第一課，上好這一課至關(guān)重要，會(huì)給學(xué)生留下非常深刻的印象。通過(guò)本節(jié)的教學(xué)，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)在與朋友出現(xiàn)矛盾時(shí)如何真實(shí)地表達(dá)自己的思想感情，如何表達(dá)矛盾出現(xiàn)的原因、經(jīng)過(guò)、造成的后果。(教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具)新課導(dǎo)入建議通過(guò)諺語(yǔ)導(dǎo)入新課，老師把英語(yǔ)板書(shū)在黑板上，讓學(xué)生翻譯。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生沒(méi)有朋友，猶如生活沒(méi)有了太陽(yáng)。A man who has friends must show himself friendly.要有朋友，必須友好待人。A friend is a second self.朋友乃第二之自我。Faith will move mountain.精誠(chéng)所至，金石為開(kāi)。教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì)師生共同討論并統(tǒng)一答案。老師布置作業(yè)，讓學(xué)生看課本第4頁(yè)并完成課本第4頁(yè)習(xí)題，預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案Period(見(jiàn)學(xué)案第311頁(yè))，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于友誼的日記。(見(jiàn)學(xué)生用書(shū)第2頁(yè)).篇章結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超過(guò)3詞)Things happenedSarahs feelingsBefore MondaySarah and Hannah were best friends.MondayA surprise Maths test was given.She sounded 1._ and thought the exam was2._ and she didnt need to3._ the results.TuesdaySarah got the lowest mark in her class and shared the4._ with Hannah.She was 5._ of her failure，but tried to pretend to be 6._.WednesdayClassmates stared at Sarah when she came into the classroom and a piece of paper that said“7._ sarah got a D！”was on Sarahs desk.First she was extremely 8._ and felt like 9._.Then she was 10._ and doubted Hannah had 11._ her secret.NowSarah and Hannah were no longer best friends.She didnt think she could 12._ Hannah，and didnt know what to do.【答案】1.proud2.easy3.worry about4.secret5.ashamed6.cheerful7.stupid8.upset9.crying10.angry11.let out12.forgive.語(yǔ)篇理解閱讀P23的Reading部分，從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案1Why did Sarah feel ashamed?ABecause she thought her best friend Hannah didnt keep her secret.BBecause she scored the lowest grade in her class.CBecause her teacher wasnt satisfied with her.2Where did Sarah admit she had done badly in the maths test?AIn the classroom.BIn the girls washroom.COn the way home.3Sarah felt betrayed by her friend，Hannah，because she thought _.AHannah was the only one who knew her gradeBit was the secret between Hannah and herCHannah let out her secret4We may infer from the second letter that Andrew felt _ after the match.AexcitedBproudCupset5The following statements are all true EXCEPT that _.AAndrew was determined to win the match.BAndrews brother advised Andrew to find another friend.CMatthew admitted that he hadnt tried hard enough in the match.【答案】15BBCCC.課文縮寫(xiě)用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式完成課文縮寫(xiě)apologize；argue；athletic；awkward；cheerful；focus；keep pace with；manner；sensitive；superbLast week，we had an important football match against another school.The other team was 1._ and we really had to 2._.I was determined to win，but my best friend Matthew was playing badly.He could not 3._ the game，and as a result of his careless playing，we lost.Afterwards，I got really angry with him and told him I thought he was not trying hard enough.He got annoyed too，saying I shouldnt have talked to him in such a rude 4._.Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible 5._.Since we argued，we have not 6._ to each other and he has never spoken to me.Its really 7._.He is usually 8._ and outgoing，but he has been really quiet and looks sad.I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said Matthew is just too 9._ and perhaps a little bitter because I am really 10._ and good at football，and that I had better find another friend.What should I do?【答案】1.superb2.focus3.keep pace with4.manner5.argument6.apologized7.awkward8.cheerful9.sensitive10.athletic.詞義搭配1apologizeAto stop being angry to sb.or about sth.stop blaming2argue Bshow sb./sth.disloyally or be disloyal to sb./sth.3betray Cto make a promise or say rude words4blame Dto say or write(sth.)by way of ment；observe5forgive Eto express an opposite opinion；quarrel6remark Fto consider or say that sb.is responsible for sth.7swear Gto say one is sorry(to sb./for/about sth.)【答案】1.G2.E3.B4.F5.A6.D7.C.短語(yǔ)填空用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空get along，spy on，as a result of，belong to，keep pace with，instead of，accuse.of.，even though1He lost his job _ making a big mistake.2Who does this watch _？3She works so fast that I cant _ with her.4The old lady likes _ other peoples affairs.5They _ their government _ betraying the interests of the people.6Their teacher is a new graduate who is _ well with the students.【答案】1.as a result of2.belong to3.keep pace with4spying on5.accused；of6.getting along.句型背誦1I must_have_sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.測(cè)驗(yàn)之后，我聽(tīng)上去想必很是自鳴得意，說(shuō)這次考試的內(nèi)容有多么簡(jiǎn)單，還說(shuō)我肯定能夠取得好成績(jī)。2She said that someone must_have_been_spying on us in the washroom，but I didnt believe her explanation.她說(shuō)有人肯定在洗手間里偷聽(tīng)了我們的談話(huà)，可是我不相信她的解釋。3He got annoyed，saying it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me，and that I shouldnt talk to him in this manner.他惱火起來(lái)，說(shuō)如果他踢得沒(méi)有我好那也不是他的過(guò)錯(cuò)，并且說(shuō)我不應(yīng)該以這種方式跟他講話(huà)。4Yesterday，I_saw_him_talking_to another boy，Peter，and I cannot_help_wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天，我看到他和另一個(gè)叫彼得的男孩兒在說(shuō)話(huà)，我禁不住在想他是不是想要彼得取代我成為他最好的朋友。Period Wele to the unit & Reading(教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具)教學(xué)目標(biāo)(1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語(yǔ)。(2)通過(guò)學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語(yǔ)，能夠運(yùn)用這些詞語(yǔ)造句。(3)通過(guò)對(duì)這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過(guò)課文加深對(duì)這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。(4)通過(guò)對(duì)本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)思想感情，朋友之間產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)遇到矛盾該如何解決，提高學(xué)生與周?chē)瑢W(xué)相處的能力。教學(xué)地位單詞和短語(yǔ)是構(gòu)成句子的最小單位，在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以理解和正確使用英語(yǔ)單詞和短語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)所在。(教師用書(shū)獨(dú)具)新課導(dǎo)入建議教師可以以提出問(wèn)題的方式導(dǎo)入新課，如：Every one has his(her)friends.How are you getting along with your friends？Who is your best friend？Have you ever been in trouble with your best friend？If ever，how did it e about？What were your feelings then？How do you deal with your trouble？How is your friendship going now？.Id like someone to express them to us students.Whod like to.?教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì)(見(jiàn)學(xué)生用書(shū)第3頁(yè))1worth adj.值；值得(做)n.價(jià)值(value)；值的分量If you can buy a persons friendship，its not worth having.(P1)如果你能買(mǎi)到一個(gè)人的友誼的話(huà)，那它就不值得擁有了。The local museum is worth a visit.當(dāng)?shù)剡@家博物館值得參觀。The house is worth about $600,000.這房子大約值600,000美元。worth/worthy/worthwhileworth值得，有價(jià)值，后接名詞或數(shù)詞或動(dòng)名詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“be worth名詞或數(shù)詞”和“be worth doing.”。worthy值得的，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“be worthy of名詞”和“be worthy of being done”或“be worthy to be done”。worthwhile值得做的，可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，常用于it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.(作表語(yǔ))；a worthwhile job(作定語(yǔ))一個(gè)值得做的工作。His deed is worthy of praise.His deed is worthy to be praised.His deed is worthy of being praised.他的行為值得表?yè)P(yáng)。Its worthwhile to visit that country.那個(gè)國(guó)家值得一游。Nursing is a very worthwhile career.護(hù)理工作是一份很值得做的事業(yè)。分別用worth，worthy，worthwhile翻譯這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得再討論一次。_【答案】The problem is worth discussing a second time.The problem is worthy to be discussed a second time.The problem is worthy of being discussed/of discussion a second time.It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the problem a second time.2betray vt.泄露(機(jī)密)；出賣(mài)，背叛；辜負(fù)，對(duì)不忠；(無(wú)意中)泄露信息，流露情感I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.(P2)我感覺(jué)我被我的朋友漢娜出賣(mài)了。He had a good disguise，but he betrayed himself as soon as he spoke.他偽裝得很好，但一說(shuō)話(huà)就露出原形了。His expressions betrayed how happy he really was.他的表情說(shuō)明他實(shí)際上是多么高興。betray oneself暴露出本來(lái)面目betray sb./sth.to sb.向某人出賣(mài)某人，泄露某事給某人betraythatclause/whclause泄露；表明betrayal n背叛；出賣(mài)；泄露；暴露betrayer n背叛者；賣(mài)國(guó)賊完成句子Last year she _(泄露了國(guó)家機(jī)密)to Russia.He was offered money by_(出賣(mài)他的朋友)Her red face _(顯示出她很緊張)【答案】betrayed state secretsbetraying his friendbetrayed her nervousness/that she was nervous3I must_have_sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.(P2)考試之后，我的口氣聽(tīng)上去想必很是自鳴得意，因?yàn)槲艺f(shuō)那次考試有多么容易，還說(shuō)我肯定能夠取得好成績(jī)。句中must have done是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定做過(guò)”或“必定已經(jīng)做了”。The playground is wet.It must have rained last night.操場(chǎng)是濕的。昨晚一定下雨了。They must have quarrelled with each other for they havent talked with each other for several days.他們彼此好幾天沒(méi)有說(shuō)話(huà)了，一定吵架了。表示對(duì)發(fā)生事情的可能性的推測(cè)：must have done sth.準(zhǔn)是已經(jīng)(否定式用cant)might have done sth.或許已經(jīng)could have done sth.可能已經(jīng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done的用法：could have done sth.本來(lái)能做(但卻沒(méi)做)should/ought to have done sth.本來(lái)應(yīng)做(但卻沒(méi)做)would have done sth.本來(lái)打算做(但卻沒(méi)做)might have done sth.本來(lái)可以做(但卻沒(méi)做)He might have given you more help，even though he was very busy.他本可能給你更多的幫助，即使他很忙。We could have walked there，and it was so near.我們本能夠走到那兒，而且這么近。Your brother has failed the English exam again.You ought to have given him more help.你哥哥英語(yǔ)考試又不及格。你本應(yīng)該給他更多幫助的。【對(duì)接高考】(xx江蘇高考)Happy birthday!Thank you！Its the best present I _ for.Ashould have wishedBmust have wishedCmay have wished Dcould have wished【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成式。A項(xiàng)意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實(shí)際上并非如此”；B項(xiàng)意為“一定已經(jīng)希望”；C項(xiàng)意為“也許已經(jīng)希望”；D項(xiàng)意為“原來(lái)就指望”。句意：生日快樂(lè)！謝謝你！這是我原來(lái)就指望但沒(méi)有想到會(huì)得到的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿翻譯句子你一定讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，因?yàn)槟銓?duì)這個(gè)故事很熟悉。_我本來(lái)能按時(shí)到達(dá)的，但遇上了交通阻塞。_你昨天本該給我打個(gè)電話(huà)的，但是你沒(méi)有打。_【答案】You must have read the book for you know the story very well.I could have e on time，but I was caught in heavy traffic.You should/ought to have phoned me yesterday，but you didnt.4pretend v假裝；裝作；自以為Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.(P2)后來(lái)，我假裝很開(kāi)心，但漢娜還是覺(jué)察到哪兒有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the room.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，她假裝在讀一本小說(shuō)。pretend sth.假裝pretend to ben.(adj.)假裝是pretend (not) to do sth.假裝(不)做某事pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做pretend to have done.假裝已做pretend thatclause(從句)假裝He pretended not to know the facts.他佯裝不知實(shí)情。When mother entered his room，he pretended to have fallen asleep.當(dāng)媽媽走進(jìn)他房間時(shí)，他假裝已經(jīng)睡著了?！窘處焸湔n資源】pretend to sth.自稱(chēng)具有pretend to great talent自稱(chēng)有很大的天賦pretend to learning自稱(chēng)有學(xué)識(shí)pretend to various abilities自稱(chēng)有各種才能pretence n假裝，做假，做作；自命，自稱(chēng)，自吹，炫耀pretended adj.假裝的；偽裝的完成句子他假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我。He pretended _ me.他們假裝是旅行者。They _ they were tourists.他們自稱(chēng)是醫(yī)生，但事實(shí)上，他們是一群騙子。They _ doctors，but as a matter of fact，they are frauds.【答案】not to knowpretended thatpretended to be5admit v承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入；接納We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.(P2)午飯前，我們?nèi)ヅ词珠g洗手，我承認(rèn)我考得是如何的差。He admitted all his mistakes.他承認(rèn)了全部錯(cuò)誤。This hall can admit as many as 1,000 people.這個(gè)禮堂可容納多達(dá)1000人。admit (to) sth./doing sth.承認(rèn)某事/干過(guò)某事admit從句承認(rèn)admit.to be.承認(rèn)是admit sb.to/into sth.準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許某人加入be admitted to/into.被錄取；被接納admission n接納；準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)/會(huì)；承認(rèn)He admitted having done wrong to her.他承認(rèn)冤枉了她。Each ticket admits two people to the party.每張票可供兩人入場(chǎng)參加聚會(huì)。He has been admitted to/into the college since he became famous.自他出名后這所大學(xué)就錄取了他。單句改錯(cuò)Will you admit to break the window？_Women were only admitted in the club last year._【答案】breakbreakingininto/to句型轉(zhuǎn)換She admitted her childs honesty.She admitted her child _.She admitted that her child _.【答案】to be honest/was honest；was honest6beg v請(qǐng)求，懇求；乞討I begged her not to tell anyone else，and she said she would keep my secret.(P2)我求她不要告訴任何人，她說(shuō)她會(huì)替我保守秘密。He begged her forgiveness.他懇求她的寬恕。She begged him not to go.她求他別離開(kāi)。beg to do sth.請(qǐng)求做某事beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人做某事beg (sb.) for sth.請(qǐng)求(某人)給予某物beg sth.from sb.向某人乞求某物beg your pardon請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍He was so poor that he had to beg(for)money from passersby.他窮得要向行人乞求布施。During the Depression，many people had to beg for a living.在大蕭條期間許多人不得不以乞討為生。完成句子The children _(懇求著要和我們一起來(lái))She ran to the nearest house and _(懇求幫助)I _(懇求海倫留下來(lái))，but she wouldnt listen.【答案】begged to e with us.begged for help/begged to be helpedbegged Helen to stay7I was so upset that I felt like crying.(P2)我覺(jué)得難受極了，甚至想哭出來(lái)。該句是so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，常用句型為：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)soadj./adv.that從句。表示“如此以至于”。Shelly is so young that she cant look after herself.雪莉太小了，不能照顧自己。My son ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.我兒子跑得如此快，以至于我追不上他。so.that./such.that.so.that.soadj./adv.that從句；soadj./adv.a(n)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that從句such.that.sucha(n)adj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)that從句；suchadj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)that從句；suchadj.不可數(shù)名詞that從句均表示如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句The novels are so interesting that I want to read them again.這些小說(shuō)是如此有趣以至于我想再把它們讀一遍。He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他取得的進(jìn)步是如此大以至于老師們對(duì)他很滿(mǎn)意。He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他是個(gè)如此聰明的男孩以至于人人都喜歡他?！窘處焸湔n資源】1so.that.的句型中so后跟名詞的用法somany/few可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)that從句He made so many mistakes that he didnt pass the exam.他犯了如此多的錯(cuò)誤，以至于考試沒(méi)能及格。somuch/little不可數(shù)名詞that從句There is so little time left that I have to leave at once.剩下的時(shí)間太少了，我得馬上離開(kāi)。2在“soadj./adv.that clause”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果把“soadj./adv.”提到句首，則其所在的句子要部分倒裝。So fast did Tom run that he was out of breath.湯姆跑得這么快以至于他上氣不接下氣。He made _ that all his friends thought he would be _ success sooner or later.Asuch a great progress；/ Bsuch great progress；aCso great progress；/ Dso great a progress；a【解析】progress是不可數(shù)名詞，故“如此大的進(jìn)步”用英語(yǔ)表示為“such great progress”，排除A、D；又success可作為可數(shù)名詞指成功的人或事，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offersCdoes Beijing offer DBeijing does offer【解析】句意：北京有這么多名勝以至于多數(shù)游客還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及看完就沒(méi)有時(shí)間了。本題考查倒裝句型的用法。當(dāng)so/such.that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such位于句首時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝?！敬鸢浮緾8keep ones word 信守諾言.we werent going to be friends any more because she coudnt keep her word.(P2)由于她不信守諾言我們不會(huì)再做朋友了。You should keep your word since you promised to help him.既然你答應(yīng)好幫他，他就應(yīng)該信守諾言。He always keeps his word；he is a man of his word.他總是信守諾言，他是個(gè)守信用的人。break ones word/promise食言have a word with sb.與某人談話(huà)have words with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵in a word簡(jiǎn)言之in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō)As is often the case，he broke his word again.像往常一樣，他又食言了。In a word，he is an honest person.總而言之，他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。Harrys mother got very angry because he didnt _.Abreak his words Bkeep his wordsCbreak his word Dkeep his word【解析】keep ones word意為“遵守諾言”；break ones word意為“違背諾言”。句意：母親生氣的原因是因?yàn)楹嗬麤](méi)有遵守諾言?！敬鸢浮緿9swear(swore，sworn)v.發(fā)誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵，說(shuō)臟話(huà)She was really upset and swore that she hadnt told anyone.(P2)她非常不安，并發(fā)誓她沒(méi)告訴任何人。I swear I will be faithful to my office and my homeland.我發(fā)誓我將忠于我的職守和我的祖國(guó)。swear sth./to do sth./that從句發(fā)誓要；決心要swear at咒罵swear sb.to sth.使某人發(fā)誓做某事Mona swore never to return home.莫娜發(fā)誓再也不回家了。She often seems to get rid of stress by swearing at her son.她似乎經(jīng)常借罵她的兒子來(lái)消除緊張情緒。He swore his friend to secrecy.他要他的朋友發(fā)誓保守秘密。句型轉(zhuǎn)換Chen Xiaochun swore eternal love to Ying Caier.Chen Xiaochun swore _ Ying Caier _.Chen Xiaochun swore _ Ying Caier _.【答案】to love；eternally；he would love；eternally翻譯句子我發(fā)誓我剛才沒(méi)有罵你。_【答案】I swear that I didnt swear at you.10forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.原諒；寬恕I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.(P2)我想我真的再也不能原諒她了。Forgive me for interrupting，but I really dont agree with that.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿恚业拇_不同意那一點(diǎn)。forgive sth.原諒某事forgive sb.(for sth./doing sth.)原諒某人做了某事forgive sb.sth.免除/豁免某人的(債務(wù))forgiveness n原諒He _ me this time，though I had made a terrible mistake.Aforgave BpromisedCforbad Dpunished【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為“雖然我這次犯了一個(gè)很?chē)?yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，但是他原諒我了?！眆orgive意為“原諒”；promise意為“承諾”；forbid意為“禁止”；punish意為“懲罰”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼11focus vi.& vt. 集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n焦點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)The other team was superb and we really had to focus.(P3)那個(gè)隊(duì)特別棒，我們真的必須集中精力。He focused the camera and took a photo.他對(duì)好焦距，照了一張相。When studying，he focused his mind on his lessons.讀書(shū)時(shí)，他集中心思于功課上。focus on.集中于focus ones attention/efforts/energy on.集中注意力/努力/精力于focus ones mind on.把心思集中于focus ones eyes on.注視著bring/throw sth.into focus使某事物成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)You should focus your attention on your work.你應(yīng)該把注意力放到工作上。The course focuses on three main topics.這門(mén)課程主要討論3個(gè)主要問(wèn)題。完成句子We must _(把所有的注意力集中到)the matter.He is_(焦點(diǎn)