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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 1 Getting along with others教案 牛津譯林版必修5 【美文閱讀】　 友誼是世界上非常寶貴的東西，但什么是真正的友誼呢？我們一起來探討一下吧！ What is true friendship? Nowadays，the word friendship has been used so frequently that it has lost its meaning.Some jokingly or seriously put it that friends are made to be taken advantage of，which makes me very sad.True friendship doesnt mean that when you need your friends help，you will treat him to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friends in a difficult situation.On the contrary，true friendship is the munication of the hearts and understanding of the souls. True friendship is like water，which is tasteless but is essential(最基本的)to our bodypared with decent(相當好的)wine，water is insipid(無味道的)in taste，but is of great help to satisfy our thirst.True friends dont need to be with each other every day，but are connected in heart every minute whatever the distance is. True friendship is like medicine，though tasted bitter，killing your illness.True friends give you some proposals in point even if they know you would not take.They criticize you when others are praising you，not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head. True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power，or possessions.True friends would often watch silently from afar when you are influential，but e to you whenever you need their help.They care not what you are，but who you are.Youre not his steppingstone to success，but are his crutch(拐杖，支持)to live through difficulties.When you are happy，you are likely to forget him，but when you are in trouble，he is the first one you will turn to for help. True friends make you plete.Many persons pany you through your life course，your parents，your lover，and your children，who take care of you and make your life happy.However，you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls.Without them，you are likely to feel deserted in spirit and lose yourself. True friends stay in your heart，rather than at your side；they know you more than yourself，and try to better you；they care you as much as themselves，but never let you know.They cherish you，for they know without you they are struggling alone in the desert.On your side，you will feel the same.Once you have found such a true friend，do treasure him/her.If your true friend disappears，how can you make the sound of your heart understood? 【誘思導學】　 1．What makes the writer feel sad? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why does the writer write this article? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What do you think true friendship is? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.That some people treat friendship wrongly. 2．To tell the readers his opinions about true friendship. 3．略 Period ⅠPreviewing (教師用書獨具) ●教學目標 本課時主要是通過學生對學案所給出的內(nèi)容的學習，了解本課文中所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關的背景知識，對下一堂課課文的全面理解起到一個鋪墊作用。 ●教學地位 本節(jié)課是新高二的第一課，上好這一課至關重要，會給學生留下非常深刻的印象。通過本節(jié)的教學，讓學生學會在與朋友出現(xiàn)矛盾時如何真實地表達自己的思想感情，如何表達矛盾出現(xiàn)的原因、經(jīng)過、造成的后果。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導入建議 通過諺語導入新課，老師把英語板書在黑板上，讓學生翻譯。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友。 A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生沒有朋友，猶如生活沒有了太陽。 A man who has friends must show himself friendly. 要有朋友，必須友好待人。 A friend is a second self. 朋友乃第二之自我。 Faith will move mountain. 精誠所至，金石為開。 …… …… ●教學流程設計 ??? ?師生共同討論并統(tǒng)一答案。? ? ?? ? ?? 　　　　? 老師布置作業(yè)，讓學生看課本第4頁并完成課本第4頁習題，預習學案PeriodⅡ(見學案第3～11頁)，寫一篇關于友誼的日記。 (見學生用書第2頁) Ⅰ.篇章結構 閱讀文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超過3詞) Things happened Sarahs feelings Before Monday Sarah and Hannah were best friends. Monday A surprise Maths test was given. She sounded 1.________ and thought the exam was 2.________ and she didnt need to 3.________ the results. Tuesday Sarah got the lowest mark in her class and shared the 4.________ with Hannah. She was 5.________ of her failure，but tried to pretend to be 6.________. Wednesday Classmates stared at Sarah when she came into the classroom and a piece of paper that said“7.______ sarah got a D！”was on Sarahs desk. First she was extremely 8.________ and felt like 9.________.Then she was 10.________ and doubted Hannah had 11.________ her secret. Now Sarah and Hannah were no longer best friends. She didnt think she could 12.________ Hannah，and didnt know what to do. 【答案】　1.proud　2.easy　3.worry about　4.secret　5.ashamed　6.cheerful　7.stupid　8.upset　9.crying　10.angry　11.let out　12.forgive Ⅱ.語篇理解 閱讀P2－3的Reading部分，從每題所給的3個選項中選擇最佳答案 1．Why did Sarah feel ashamed? A．Because she thought her best friend Hannah didnt keep her secret. B．Because she scored the lowest grade in her class. C．Because her teacher wasnt satisfied with her. 2．Where did Sarah admit she had done badly in the maths test? A．In the classroom. B．In the girls washroom. C．On the way home. 3．Sarah felt betrayed by her friend，Hannah，because she thought ________. A．Hannah was the only one who knew her grade B．it was the secret between Hannah and her C．Hannah let out her secret 4．We may infer from the second letter that Andrew felt ________ after the match. A．excited　　B．proud　　C．upset 5．The following statements are all true EXCEPT that ________. A．Andrew was determined to win the match. B．Andrews brother advised Andrew to find another friend. C．Matthew admitted that he hadnt tried hard enough in the match. 【答案】　1－5　BBCCC Ⅲ.課文縮寫 用所給單詞或短語的正確形式完成課文縮寫 apologize；argue；athletic；awkward；cheerful；focus；keep pace with；manner；sensitive；superb Last week，we had an important football match against another school.The other team was 1.________ and we really had to 2.________.I was determined to win，but my best friend Matthew was playing badly.He could not 3.________ the game，and as a result of his careless playing，we lost.Afterwards，I got really angry with him and told him I thought he was not trying hard enough.He got annoyed too，saying I shouldnt have talked to him in such a rude 4.________.Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible 5.________.Since we argued，we have not 6.________ to each other and he has never spoken to me.Its really 7.________.He is usually 8.________ and outgoing，but he has been really quiet and looks sad.I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said Matthew is just too 9.______ and perhaps a little bitter because I am really 10.______ and good at football，and that I had better find another friend.What should I do? 【答案】　1.superb　2.focus　3.keep pace with　4.manner　5.argument　6.apologized　7.awkward　8.cheerful　9.sensitive　10.athletic Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．a(chǎn)pologize　A．to stop being angry to sb.or about sth.stop blaming 2．a(chǎn)rgue B．show sb./sth.disloyally or be disloyal to sb./sth. 3．betray C．to make a promise or say rude words 4．blame D．to say or write(sth.)by way of ment；observe 5．forgive E．to express an opposite opinion；quarrel 6．remark F．to consider or say that sb.is responsible for sth. 7．swear G．to say one is sorry(to sb./for/about sth.) 【答案】　1.G　2.E　3.B　4.F　5.A　6.D　7.C Ⅱ.短語填空 用所給短語的適當形式填空 get along，spy on，as a result of，belong to，keep pace with，instead of，accuse...of...，even though 1．He lost his job ________ making a big mistake. 2．Who does this watch ________？ 3．She works so fast that I cant ________ with her. 4．The old lady likes ________ other peoples affairs. 5．They ________ their government ________ betraying the interests of the people. 6．Their teacher is a new graduate who is ________ well with the students. 【答案】　1.as a result of　2.belong to　3.keep pace with 4．spying on　5.accused；of　6.getting along Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．I must_have_sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 測驗之后，我聽上去想必很是自鳴得意，說這次考試的內(nèi)容有多么簡單，還說我肯定能夠取得好成績。 2．She said that someone must_have_been_spying on us in the washroom，but I didnt believe her explanation. 她說有人肯定在洗手間里偷聽了我們的談話，可是我不相信她的解釋。 3．He got annoyed，saying it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me，and that I shouldnt talk to him in this manner. 他惱火起來，說如果他踢得沒有我好那也不是他的過錯，并且說我不應該以這種方式跟他講話。 4．Yesterday，I_saw_him_talking_to another boy，Peter，and I cannot_help_wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 昨天，我看到他和另一個叫彼得的男孩兒在說話，我禁不住在想他是不是想要彼得取代我成為他最好的朋友。 Period ⅡWele to the unit & Reading (教師用書獨具) ●教學目標 (1)熟記學案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學案中所給出的重點單詞和重點短語的學習，讓學生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運用這些詞語造句。 (3)通過對這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文加深對這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運用這些詞匯。 (4)通過對本課文的理解，讓學生學會用英語表達思想感情，朋友之間產(chǎn)生誤會遇到矛盾該如何解決，提高學生與周圍同學相處的能力。 ●教學地位 單詞和短語是構成句子的最小單位，在語言學習中起至關重要的作用，所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學習的重點所在。 (教師用書獨具) ●新課導入建議 教師可以以提出問題的方式導入新課，如：Every one has his(her)friends.How are you getting along with your friends？Who is your best friend？Have you ever been in trouble with your best friend？If ever，how did it e about？What were your feelings then？How do you deal with your trouble？How is your friendship going now？...Id like someone to express them to us students.Whod like to...? ●教學流程設計 ??? ?? 　　　　? ? (見學生用書第3頁) 1．worth adj.值……；值得(做)n.價值(value)；值……的分量 If you can buy a persons friendship，its not worth having.(P1)如果你能買到一個人的友誼的話，那它就不值得擁有了。 The local museum is worth a visit. 當?shù)剡@家博物館值得參觀。 The house is worth about $600,000. 這房子大約值600,000美元。 worth/worthy/worthwhile worth 值得……，有……價值，后接名詞或數(shù)詞或動名詞，常用結構為“be worth＋名詞或數(shù)詞”和“be worth doing...”。 worthy 值得……的，常用結構為“be worthy of＋名詞”和“be worthy of being done”或“be worthy to be done”。 worthwhile 值得做的，可作表語或定語，常用于it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.(作表語)；a worthwhile job(作定語)一個值得做的工作。 His deed is worthy of praise. ＝His deed is worthy to be praised. ＝His deed is worthy of being praised. 他的行為值得表揚。 Its worthwhile to visit that country. 那個國家值得一游。 Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 護理工作是一份很值得做的事業(yè)。 　 分別用worth，worthy，worthwhile翻譯 這個問題值得再討論一次。 ①________________________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________________________ ③________________________________________________________________________ ④________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】?、賂he problem is worth discussing a second time.　②The problem is worthy to be discussed a second time.?、跿he problem is worthy of being discussed/of discussion a second time.　④It is worthwhile discussing/to discuss the problem a second time. 2．betray vt.泄露(機密)；出賣，背叛；辜負，對……不忠；(無意中)泄露信息，流露情感 I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah.(P2) 我感覺我被我的朋友漢娜出賣了。 He had a good disguise，but he betrayed himself as soon as he spoke.他偽裝得很好，但一說話就露出原形了。 His expressions betrayed how happy he really was. 他的表情說明他實際上是多么高興。 ①betray oneself暴露出本來面目 betray sb./sth.to sb.向某人出賣某人，泄露某事給某人 betray＋thatclause/whclause泄露……；表明…… ②betrayal n．背叛；出賣；泄露；暴露 ③betrayer n．背叛者；賣國賊 完成句子 ①Last year she ________________________(泄露了國家機密)to Russia. ②He was offered money by______________________ (出賣他的朋友)． ③Her red face ________________(顯示出她很緊張)． 【答案】?、賐etrayed state secrets?、赽etraying his friend?、踒etrayed her nervousness/that she was nervous 3．I must_have_sounded very proud of myself after the quiz，saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.(P2)考試之后，我的口氣聽上去想必很是自鳴得意，因為我說那次考試有多么容易，還說我肯定能夠取得好成績。 句中must have done是對過去事情的肯定推測，意為“一定做過……”或“必定已經(jīng)做了……”。 The playground is wet.It must have rained last night. 操場是濕的。昨晚一定下雨了。 They must have quarrelled with each other for they havent talked with each other for several days. 他們彼此好幾天沒有說話了，一定吵架了。 ①表示對發(fā)生事情的可能性的推測： must have done sth.準是已經(jīng)……(否定式用cant) might have done sth.或許已經(jīng)…… could have done sth.可能已經(jīng)…… ②情態(tài)動詞＋have done的用法： could have done sth.本來能做……(但卻沒做) should/ought to have done sth.本來應做……(但卻沒做) would have done sth.本來打算做……(但卻沒做) might have done sth.本來可以做……(但卻沒做) He might have given you more help，even though he was very busy.他本可能給你更多的幫助，即使他很忙。 We could have walked there，and it was so near. 我們本能夠走到那兒，而且這么近。 Your brother has failed the English exam again.You ought to have given him more help. 你哥哥英語考試又不及格。你本應該給他更多幫助的。 【對接高考】 (xx江蘇高考)—Happy birthday! —Thank you！Its the best present I ________ for. A．should have wished　　　B．must have wished C．may have wished D．could have wished 【解析】　情態(tài)動詞完成式。A項意為“本應該期望而實際上并非如此”；B項意為“一定已經(jīng)希望”；C項意為“也許已經(jīng)希望”；D項意為“原來就指望”。句意：——生日快樂！——謝謝你！這是我原來就指望但沒有想到會得到的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應選D項。 【答案】　D 翻譯句子 ①你一定讀過這本書，因為你對這個故事很熟悉。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②我本來能按時到達的，但遇上了交通阻塞。 ________________________________________________________________________ ③你昨天本該給我打個電話的，但是你沒有打。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　①You must have read the book for you know the story very well.?、贗 could have e on time，but I was caught in heavy traffic.?、踄ou should/ought to have phoned me yesterday，but you didnt. 4．pretend v．假裝；裝作；自以為 Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.(P2)后來，我假裝很開心，但漢娜還是覺察到哪兒有點不對勁。 She pretended to be reading a novel when I came into the room.當我走進房間時，她假裝在讀一本小說。 pretend sth.假裝…… pretend to be＋n.(adj.)假裝是…… pretend (not) to do sth.假裝(不)做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做…… pretend to have done...假裝已做 pretend thatclause(從句)假裝…… He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯裝不知實情。 When mother entered his room，he pretended to have fallen asleep.當媽媽走進他房間時，他假裝已經(jīng)睡著了。 【教師備課資源】 pretend to sth.自稱具有…… pretend to great talent自稱有很大的天賦 pretend to learning自稱有學識 pretend to various abilities自稱有各種才能 pretence n．假裝，做假，做作；自命，自稱，自吹，炫耀 pretended adj.假裝的；偽裝的 完成句子 ①他假裝不認識我。 He pretended ________________________ me. ②他們假裝是旅行者。 They ________________ they were tourists. ③他們自稱是醫(yī)生，但事實上，他們是一群騙子。 They ________________________ doctors，but as a matter of fact，they are frauds. 【答案】?、賜ot to know?、趐retended that ③pretended to be 5．a(chǎn)dmit v．承認；允許進入；接納 We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.(P2) 午飯前，我們?nèi)ヅ词珠g洗手，我承認我考得是如何的差。 He admitted all his mistakes. 他承認了全部錯誤。 This hall can admit as many as 1,000 people. 這個禮堂可容納多達1000人。 ①admit (to) sth./doing sth.承認某事/干過某事 admit＋從句　承認…… admit...to be...承認……是…… admit sb.to/into sth.準許某人進入；準許某人加入 be admitted to/into...被……錄??；被……接納 ②admission n．接納；準許入學/會；承認 He admitted having done wrong to her. 他承認冤枉了她。 Each ticket admits two people to the party. 每張票可供兩人入場參加聚會。 He has been admitted to/into the college since he became famous.自他出名后這所大學就錄取了他。 單句改錯 ①Will you admit to break the window？________ ②Women were only admitted in the club last year.________ 【答案】　①break→breaking?、趇n→into/to 句型轉換 ③She admitted her childs honesty. ＝She admitted her child ________________________. ＝She admitted that her child ________________. 【答案】　③to be honest/was honest；was honest 6．beg v．請求，懇求；乞討 I begged her not to tell anyone else，and she said she would keep my secret.(P2) 我求她不要告訴任何人，她說她會替我保守秘密。 He begged her forgiveness.他懇求她的寬恕。 She begged him not to go.她求他別離開。 beg to do sth.請求做某事 beg sb.to do sth.懇求某人做某事 beg (sb.) for sth.請求(某人)給予某物 beg sth.from sb.向某人乞求某物 beg your pardon請再說一遍 He was so poor that he had to beg(for)money from passersby.他窮得要向行人乞求布施。 During the Depression，many people had to beg for a living.在大蕭條期間許多人不得不以乞討為生。 完成句子 ①The children ________(懇求著要和我們一起來)． ②She ran to the nearest house and ________(懇求幫助)． ③I ________(懇求海倫留下來)，but she wouldnt listen. 【答案】?、賐egged to e with us.?、赽egged for help/begged to be helped?、踒egged Helen to stay 7．I was so upset that I felt like crying.(P2) 我覺得難受極了，甚至想哭出來。 該句是so...that引導的結果狀語從句，常用句型為：主語＋謂語＋so＋adj./adv.＋that從句。表示“如此……以至于……”。 Shelly is so young that she cant look after herself. 雪莉太小了，不能照顧自己。 My son ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 我兒子跑得如此快，以至于我追不上他。 so...that.../such...that... so... that... so＋adj./adv.＋that從句；so＋adj./adv.＋a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句 such... that... such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that從句；such＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋that從句；such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句 均表示如此……以至于……，引導結果狀語從句 The novels are so interesting that I want to read them again. 這些小說是如此有趣以至于我想再把它們讀一遍。 He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他取得的進步是如此大以至于老師們對他很滿意。 He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他是個如此聰明的男孩以至于人人都喜歡他。 【教師備課資源】 1．so...that...的句型中so后跟名詞的用法 ①so＋many/few＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋that從句 He made so many mistakes that he didnt pass the exam.他犯了如此多的錯誤，以至于考試沒能及格。 ②so＋much/little＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that從句 There is so little time left that I have to leave at once.剩下的時間太少了，我得馬上離開。 2．在“so＋adj./adv.＋that clause”結構中，如果把“so＋adj./adv.”提到句首，則其所在的句子要部分倒裝。 So fast did Tom run that he was out of breath. 湯姆跑得這么快以至于他上氣不接下氣。 ①He made ________ that all his friends thought he would be ________ success sooner or later. A．such a great progress；/ B．such great progress；a C．so great progress；/ D．so great a progress；a 【解析】　progress是不可數(shù)名詞，故“如此大的進步”用英語表示為“such great progress”，排除A、D；又success可作為可數(shù)名詞指成功的人或事，故選B。 【答案】　B ②So much of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer 【解析】　句意：北京有這么多名勝以至于多數(shù)游客還沒有來得及看完就沒有時間了。本題考查倒裝句型的用法。當so/such...that結構中的so/such位于句首時，句子謂語要部分倒裝。 【答案】　C 8．keep ones word 信守諾言 ...we werent going to be friends any more because she coudnt keep her word.(P2) ……由于她不信守諾言我們不會再做朋友了。 You should keep your word since you promised to help him.既然你答應好幫他，他就應該信守諾言。 He always keeps his word；he is a man of his word. 他總是信守諾言，他是個守信用的人。 break ones word/promise食言 have a word with sb.與某人談話 have words with sb.與某人爭吵 in a word簡言之 in other words換句話說 As is often the case，he broke his word again. 像往常一樣，他又食言了。 In a word，he is an honest person. 總而言之，他是個誠實的人。 Harrys mother got very angry because he didnt ________. A．break his words B．keep his words C．break his word D．keep his word 【解析】　keep ones word意為“遵守諾言”；break ones word意為“違背諾言”。句意：母親生氣的原因是因為亨利沒有遵守諾言。 【答案】　D 9．swear(swore，sworn)v.發(fā)誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵，說臟話 She was really upset and swore that she hadnt told anyone.(P2)她非常不安，并發(fā)誓她沒告訴任何人。 I swear I will be faithful to my office and my homeland. 我發(fā)誓我將忠于我的職守和我的祖國。 swear sth./to do sth./that從句 發(fā)誓要……；決心要…… swear at咒罵 swear sb.to sth.使某人發(fā)誓做某事 Mona swore never to return home. 莫娜發(fā)誓再也不回家了。 She often seems to get rid of stress by swearing at her son.她似乎經(jīng)常借罵她的兒子來消除緊張情緒。 He swore his friend to secrecy. 他要他的朋友發(fā)誓保守秘密。 句型轉換 ①Chen Xiaochun swore eternal love to Ying Caier. ＝Chen Xiaochun swore ______________ Ying Caier ________. ＝Chen Xiaochun swore ________________________ Ying Caier ________. 【答案】　①to love；eternally；he would love；eternally 翻譯句子 ②我發(fā)誓我剛才沒有罵你。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】?、贗 swear that I didnt swear at you. 10．forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.原諒；寬恕 I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.(P2)我想我真的再也不能原諒她了。 Forgive me for interrupting，but I really dont agree with that.請原諒我打岔，但我的確不同意那一點。 ①forgive sth.原諒某事 forgive sb.(for sth./doing sth.)原諒某人做了某事 forgive sb.sth.免除/豁免某人的(債務) ②forgiveness n．原諒 He ________ me this time，though I had made a terrible mistake. A．forgave B．promised C．forbad D．punished 【解析】　本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為“雖然我這次犯了一個很嚴重的錯誤，但是他原諒我了。”forgive意為“原諒”；promise意為“承諾”；forbid意為“禁止”；punish意為“懲罰”。故選A。 【答案】　A 11．focus vi.& vt. 集中注意力于……；(使)聚焦 n．焦點；重點 The other team was superb and we really had to focus.(P3)那個隊特別棒，我們真的必須集中精力。 He focused the camera and took a photo. 他對好焦距，照了一張相。 When studying，he focused his mind on his lessons. 讀書時，他集中心思于功課上。 focus on...集中于…… focus ones attention/efforts/energy on... 集中注意力/努力/精力于…… focus ones mind on...把心思集中于…… focus ones eyes on...注視著 bring/throw sth.into focus使某事物成為關注的焦點 You should focus your attention on your work. 你應該把注意力放到工作上。 The course focuses on three main topics. 這門課程主要討論3個主要問題。 完成句子 ①We must ________________________________________________________________________ (把所有的注意力集中到)the matter. ②He is________________(焦點