仁愛英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Maker:李細(xì)強(qiáng) Time:2016.2.25 Unit 1 School Life Topic 1 How do you usually go to school Section A一、課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)（本課必背單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型）I.單詞:141. gate 2.by 3.subway =underground 4.always 5.plane 6.train 7.ship 8.boat II.短語(yǔ):1. at the school gate在學(xué)校大門口2. come to school來(lái)上學(xué)3.the same to.某某也一樣4.by bike騎自行車 by subway=by underground乘地鐵 by bus乘公共汽車 by plane=by air乖飛機(jī) by car乘小汽車 by train乘火車 by ship乘輪船 by boat乘（?。┐?.on foot步行e on趕快，加油，來(lái)吧，得了III.句型:1.-Happy New Year!新年快樂！ -The same to you.你也一樣。（新年快樂2.Your new bike looks very nice. 你的新自行車看起來(lái)很漂亮。3.How do you usually come to school?你通常怎樣來(lái)上學(xué)？ I usually come to school by subway.我通常乘地鐵來(lái)上學(xué)。4.You mean you usually come to school by underground? 你意思是你通常乘地來(lái)上學(xué)？5.Its time for class.該上課了。IV. 難點(diǎn)解析：1. look +adj (look感官動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞) 看起來(lái)His mother looks very young. They look very cute.Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短語(yǔ) look the same看起來(lái)一樣 look like看起來(lái)像 look for尋找 look after =take care of照顧，照料look around/about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧; look back 回頭看;回顧; look out 當(dāng)心，小心，留神; look through瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看； look up 查尋，查閱;抬頭看2. Its time for sth. “該做某事了”=Its time to do sth. Its time for lunch. =Its time to have lunch. =Its time for having lunch.二、 課堂導(dǎo)練：I. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1I will wait for you at the school g_.2. Do you go to school by s_?3. I u_ get up at six.4. My mother has a car. She a_ goes to work by car.5. Its time f class.by shipby planeby bikeby buson footby trainII. 將圖與詞組連線。III. 選擇最佳答案( )1Its time _ schoolAto Bat C for D in( )2Happy New Year_A Not at all B Thank youC The same to youD Nice to meet you( )3Helen usually goes to school by_.A a carBthe carCcarsDcar( )4Kangkang goes home _ footA byB onC inD of( )5Our holiday is interesting. How about_?A youB yourC yoursD for you( )6_ do you usually go to school? By bus. A. What B. How C. Where D. When( )7. Nice _ you again! A. see B. to see C. seeing D. look( )8. Almost all students walk or _ a bus, very few students _ bikes. A. take, ride B. by, by C. take , by D. take, ride( )9. Tom, how _ going home? A. at B. to C. with D. about( )10. Your new coat _ very nice. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looksIV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. My mother goes to work by bus.(同義句) My mother goes to work _ _ _.2. My grandma often goes home by subway. (就劃線部分提問) _ does your grandma often _ home?3. Mr. wang goes to U.S.A by plane.(同義句) Mr. wang goes to U.S.A _ _.4. How about you, Jane?(同義句) _ _ you, Jane.5. Its time to have breakfast.(同義句) Its time _ _.V. 補(bǔ)全下列對(duì)話。A： Hi, Alice B： Hi, Tom.A： 1 2 is it now ? B：Its 5:20. Do you want to go home with me ? A：Yes. But 3 do you go home ? B：I go home 4 bike, what about you ? A：The same. B:：OK. 5 go home. 三、課外延伸 書面表達(dá)下面是某中學(xué)七年級(jí)一班關(guān)于學(xué)生上學(xué)方式的調(diào)查表。How to go to schoolNumbers of studentsBy car 3By bus15On foot7By bike10By subway15Total(總數(shù))50根據(jù)上面提供的信息，以“How do we go to school?” 為題寫一篇短文，50詞左右。 Here is a survey about how students go to school. Section B Maker:李細(xì)強(qiáng) Time:2.29一、課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)（本課必背單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型）I.單詞:1. weekday_ 2.early_3.bird_ 4.catch_ 5.sometimes_ 6.seldom_ 7.walk_ 8.never_ 9.ride _ 10.park_11.watch_ 12.TV_ 13.movie_II.短語(yǔ)：1. on weekdays在工作日2. get up 起床3. at about six oclock 大約在六點(diǎn)4. walk to school 步行上學(xué)5. take a bus乘公共汽車6. ride a bike / horse 騎自行車；騎馬7. take the subway乘地鐵III.句型:1. What time do you usually get up on weekdays?在工作日你通常幾點(diǎn)起床？ I always get up at about six oclock.我總是在大約六點(diǎn)起床。2.The bird catches the worm.笨鳥先飛。/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。3.Li Xiang often comes to school by bike.=Li Xiang often rides a bike to school. 李湘經(jīng)常騎自行車來(lái)上學(xué)。4. Maria sometimes goes home by subway.=Maria sometimes takes the subway home. 瑪利亞有時(shí)乘地鐵回家。5. We usually go to the park on foot.=We usually walk to the park. 我們通常步行去公園。6. They usually go to the zoo by bus.=They usually take a bus to the zoo. 他們通常乘公共汽車去動(dòng)物園。IV. 難點(diǎn)解析：1. by+交通工具，表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示通過(guò)某種方式乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship） take the+交通工具（take the bus/car） on+大型封閉式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane） on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in +小型封閉交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by giving cards.You can be a good student by working hard. 巧辯異同on foot 與 walk on foot “走路”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能作謂語(yǔ)，只作方式狀語(yǔ)，位于句末。walk “走路”,是動(dòng)詞，可以作謂語(yǔ)。 take a bus to.= go to by bus ride a bike to.= go toby bike take the subway to.= go toby subway go toon foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to二、課堂導(dǎo)練. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Jane n_ goes to school late.2. Michael likes playing games. He often plays c_ games in the evening.3. How does Ellen usually go to school on f_?4.The early bird c the worm.5.We often r_ a bike to go for a picnic. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Its twelve oclock, Its time (have) supper.2. Jim, you must (go) home now.3. Jane seldom (have) lunch at school.4. She usually_ (watch) TV on Wednesday.5. He likes _(fly) a kite on Sunday.II. 選擇最佳答案( )1. Allen gets to New York _.A. by the plane B. on plane C. by plane D. on the air( )2. - -_does he go to work?-He goes to work at six oclock.A. How B. Where C. What time D. What about( )3. _weekdays we go to school at 7 oclock.A. At B. On C. Of D. In ( )4. He _to the park. A. goes never B. never goes C. never go D .go never( )5.-What time do the classes finish?-At_( 11:50).A.eleven five B.eleven to fifty C.ten to twelve D.eleven past fifty( ) 6. Sally never to school.A. walksB. walkC. is walking D. to walk( ) 7. Its time breakfast.A. to haveB. haveC. having D. has( )8. He looks unhappy. Whats the matter him?A. for B. on C. with D. about( )9.Do you often watch TV after homework? No, _. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. usually( )10.Kangkang often plays _ after class. A. soccers B. a soccer C. the soccer D. soccerIII. 按要求完成句子1.Its 7:35. Its time to go to school .(改為同義句) Its . Its time for .2.Yu Jing usually play computer games after school .(就劃線部分提問) Yu Jing after school?3.Miss Yang walks to work everyday . (改為同義句) Miss Yang goes to work _ _ everyday?4.My grandma usually takes the subway home. （就劃線部分提問） your grandma go home?5.I, my ,go, bike, fathers ,every ,to, on, school, day (連詞成句) 三 、課外延伸.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 Jane: Morning. Tom! You walk today. Dont you usually come to school 1 bike? Tom: Yes, I do. But sometimes I walk. I like 2 . Jane: Walking is good 3 our health. Look at the sun. Its a fine day for walking today. Tom: Thats right. And the air today is nice and clean. What 4 you? Do you often come to school by bike? Jane: Yes, but not today. Tom: 5 . Jane: My bike is broken. Section c Maker:李細(xì)強(qiáng) Time:一、課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)（本課必背單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型）I.單詞:1. begin 2.after 3.bed 4.basketball 5.swim 6.listen 7.music 8.library 9.week 10.twice II.短語(yǔ)：1. have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午飯/晚飯2. have a class/classes上課 have four classes上四節(jié)課3. in the morning/afternoon 在早上/下午4. after school/class/dinner 放學(xué)后/下課后/晚飯后5. play football/basketball踢足球/打籃球6. get home 到家7. watch TV看電視8. for a short time一會(huì)兒9. go to bed上床睡覺10. Listen to music聽音樂11. go swimming去游泳 go fishing去釣魚12. do ones homework做作業(yè)13. go to the park/zoo去公園/動(dòng)物園14. meet friends見朋友15. read a book/ books讀書16. in the library在圖書館17. once a week一周一次18. twice a week一周兩次19. three times a week一周三次III.句型:1. Jane usually gets up at twenty past six.At seven oclock,she has breakfast with her parents. 簡(jiǎn)通常在六點(diǎn)二十起床。在七點(diǎn)，她和父母一起吃早餐。（注意：At seven oclock,she and her parents have breakfast.在七點(diǎn)，她和父母一起吃早餐）2. Classes begin at eight.He has four classes in the morning 在八點(diǎn)開始上課。我們?cè)缟仙纤墓?jié)課。3. She gets home at five thirty and has dinner at seven oclock. 她在五點(diǎn)半到家，在七點(diǎn)吃晚飯。4. What does Jack usually do after school?放學(xué)后杰克通常做什么？ He usually plays soccer,but he doesnt play basketball.他通常踢足球，但是他不打籃球。5. How often do you come to the library?你每個(gè)多久去學(xué)校一次？ Three times a week一周三次IV. 難點(diǎn)解析：1. begin 現(xiàn)在分詞: beginning 過(guò)去式: began What time does the class begin? begin to do sth begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.2. 巧辯異同 go to bed“上床”“就寢”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡著”Last night I went to sleep at two oclock.3. listen to 聽（動(dòng)作）， hear 聽見(結(jié)果)4. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，類似： go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping 去買東西 go boating 去劃船 go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳and so on “等等”，表示還有很多。 They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.5. do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)（注：ones 要隨主語(yǔ)的變化而變化，常用形容詞性物 主代詞my, your, their, our, his, her等）。 do my homework at school 在學(xué)校做作業(yè)6. (1). How often 多久一次（對(duì)頻度進(jìn)行提問） 答語(yǔ)常用頻度副詞always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或單位時(shí)間內(nèi) 的次數(shù)，表示頻率的短語(yǔ)：次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間 e.g. : once a week一周一次 twice a month每月兩次three times a year每年三次 -How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次圖書館？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year(2).How far多遠(yuǎn)（提問距離）How far is it from here to the zoo? -Its 6 kilometers.(3).How long多長(zhǎng)（對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間（多久）/提問東西的長(zhǎng)度（多長(zhǎng)） How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km.(4).How soon再過(guò)多久，主要用來(lái)表示對(duì)將來(lái)一段時(shí)間的提問。常用“in+時(shí)間段”來(lái)回答。How soon will he be back? In an hour.二、課堂導(dǎo)練.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Wang Jing usually _（乘坐）a bus to school.2.All of us like the school _（圖書館） here. Its very nice.3. We go to the library _ _ _(一周兩次).4. Do you often _ _? (去釣魚)5. My father never _ _(看電視)after lunch.6. The boys usually _ _ (踢足球)on the playground.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Tom never (go) to school on foot.2. My brother can (play) the guitar.3. How about (go) to play basketball?4. In my class, forty of (we) go to school by bike.5. They often play basketball or football ,go (swim), and so onIII. 選擇最佳答案（ ）1How did you go there?-I went there . It was near（在附近）.A. by a bus B. on foot C. with a bicycle D. by plane（ ）2. does the Chinese class finish（完成）? At about 5 oclock. A. How B. How often C. What time D. Where ( ) 3. - _ does Jim write to his friend? - Seldom. A. How many B. How soon C. How often D. How about ( ) 4. Do you _ newspapers after lunch? A. read B. look C. see. D. watch ( ) 5. .My friend Tom likes basketball after school. A. playing B. plays C. is playing D. to play ( ) 6.How often do you go swimming? _. I dont like going swimming. A. Sometimes B. Very often C. Never D. Twice a week ( ) 7. How often does your mother go shopping? _. A. Yesterday B. Today C. Once a week D. At nightIV. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. My brother watches TV every evening.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) does your brother watch TV?2. He usually goes to Beijing by sea. (同上) he usually go to Beijing?3. He usually does his homework in the evening. (改為否定句) He usually _ _ his homework in the evening.4. I often meet friends in my holiday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _ you _ in your holiday?5. He often goes to school by bike.(改為同義句) He often _ a bike _ school. SectionD Maker:李細(xì)強(qiáng) Time:一、課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)（本課必背單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型）I.單詞:1.great 2.wall 3.life 4.American 5.or 6.over 7. more 8. talk II.短語(yǔ)：1. know about知道，了解關(guān)于.情況 2. School life校園生活3. American students美國(guó)學(xué)生4. be over 結(jié)束5.in their free time在他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間III.句型：1. Wed like to know about the school life of Amerecan students. 我們想了解美國(guó)學(xué)生的校園生活。2. What time is school over?幾點(diǎn)鐘放學(xué)？3. Nice talking to you.這次和你談話真高興。IV. 難點(diǎn)解析：1. would like to 想要.know about “了解，知道關(guān)于”。we d like to know about the school life of American students. 我們想了解一下美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。2. over (形容詞) School / Class is over. What time is the class over?3. 冠詞用法 1）. 彈樂器前要帶定冠詞the,而進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)則不帶the。play +棋類/球類/牌 下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器 play the guitar/piano 2）.序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the。on the second floor 3）.三餐前面不用冠詞。 have breakfast/lunch/supper一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語(yǔ)法講解 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：（常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等連用）（1）現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Jane is at school.（2）經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客觀真理。The earth goes round the sun. 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often, always, usually, sometimes, seldom,never,once a week,every day等等。 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞是do/dont和does/doesnt.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用原形。 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 疑問式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-s或-es。 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑問式：Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.二、課堂導(dǎo)練 .根據(jù)句意及首字母,補(bǔ)全單詞.1.My father often reads newspapers for a short t_ after super.2. Most of students like playing b .3.How often do you go to school by bus? s_.4. You can go to Japan by s or by air.5. Do you often r a bike to school?6. I n _ go to the Great Wall. I want to go some day.7.How often do you go to the cinema? -T a. month.8. Jane u takes the subway home.II. 選擇最佳答案( ）1.The students sometimes _ in the park after school. A. draw pictures B. flying kites C. running D. catches birds.( ) 2.He cant speak English, so he_ speaks English.A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes( )3.Xiao Liu _ lunch at school.A. have B. eat C. has D. to have( )4. They often _ after class. A. play the guitar B. play the basketball C. play guitar D. plays soccer( )5.Zhao Lin goes home _footA. by B. on C. in D. atIII. 情景會(huì)話，從方框中選出最后選項(xiàng)填入空白處，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。M-Mother; J-JaneM: Jane! Jane! Its time to get up.J: _ 1 _M: Its 7:30.J: _2_M: Dont worry, Jane. You can go to school with your father.J: _3_M: He often goes to work by bus. But he is going to work by car today.J: Car? Oh, I almost forget. _ 4 _M: So you can go to school by car today!J: _5_A. How do you go to school?B.We have a new car.C.Yes, thats great.D. Oh! Im late.E.How is he going to work today?F.What time is it, mom?G.Its too early.1._ 2._ 3._ 4. _ 5._三 、課外延伸.看圖了解Rick在星期天的活動(dòng)，寫一篇短文，介紹Rick的星期天。提示短語(yǔ)：(wash his face,have breakfast, have supper, play soccer , get up)a.m.a.m.a.m.p.m.p.m.