2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 3 The secret of success教案 牛津譯林版選修11【美文閱讀】Secrets of Successful PeopleAre you equipped to succeed？People who are successful have certain qualities that lead them to greater heights.Nowadays，literature fills with texts written by people from all backgrounds who describe their recipes(秘訣) for success，regardless of their field.Because we live in an age of performance，where failure has bee the largest of the crimes，it is no wonder so many people are looking for readymade recipes that give satisfactory resultsand that too，quickly!But which of the many theories out there is correct？The truth is that they probably all contain a part of the solution，but none have it in entirety.This is because theres no recipe for success，at least not in general.The fact remains that if you have an interest in developing certain personal qualities，you can tip the odds more in your favor.By definition，charisma(魅力) is the power to please，and win with ease.Charismatic people have the ability to gather others to their cause because they know the importance of addressing people sincerely and simply.They have a sense of welldeveloped listening，give you their full attention when you speak，look you straight in the eye，call you by your name and even remember everydetail of your past conversations，simply because they give you their full attention and sympathy.In turn，you want to associate more with them!What use are the qualities of charisma if you are in a hospital bed？The most important thing in life is ones health.You therefore need to invest time and money to maintain your health，changing physical and dietary habits.Finally，regardless of what field youre in，it is important to remain grounded and critical of your own actions.It really is the only way to see changes and be prepared enough to adapt quickly.The methods you use today to be successful may not be as effective a few years.Without losing confidence in your abilities，to question yourself can be the most effective thing!【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】1Why are so many people looking for recipes for success now? 2Whats the main idea of the third paragraph? 3What is the most effective thing for you to adapt quickly? 【答案】1.Because they want satisfactory results quickly and no failure at all.2The Secret of Charisma.3Being critical of your own actions/Questioning yourself in a relevant context.Period Previewing.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀P34的Reading部分，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格(每空不超過3個詞)Title：Sir Clive SinclairChildhoodexperienceSinclair was talented and mostly 1. .Leaving school for nothing to learnWorking as a(n) 2. CareerdevelopmentHe 3. his own pany.He produced the first pocket calculator，4. and pocket TV.His greatest achievements were in the field of personal puters.He introduced ZX80 puters，which was a big 5. .He introduced the ZX Spectrum puter in 1982.FailureHis new invention was thought to be6. and not largely accepted.His reputation 7. a lot.8. toBritish MensaBeing its chairman for 17 yearsMaking Mensas 9. boomMaking it a very wellknown organizationConclusionA bination of intelligence and 10. leads to his success.【答案】1.selfeducated2.assistant editor3.founded4digital watch5.hit6.ridiculous7.suffered8Contributions9.membership figures10.a firm will.語篇理解閱讀P34的Reading部分，并從每題所給的3個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案1Which of the following can best express the main idea of the text?ASir Clives stories.BSir Clives little inventions.CSir Clive Sinclairs life and inventions2What did Sinclairs grandfather and father do?AEngineers.BInventors.CBusinessmen.3What was the first thing that Sinclair made and sold?AThe pocketsized radio.BThe pocket calculator.CThe digital watch.4Why was the ZX80 puter so popular?ABecause it was invented by Sinclair.BBecause it was very cheap.CBecause it could be used for playing games.5What was Sinclairs failure?AHis ZX Spectrum puter.BHis ZX 80 puter.CHis C5 vehicle.【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C.課文縮寫用所給單詞或短語的正確形式完成課文縮寫decide，design，found，popular，failure，wellknown，possess，fold up，great use，so well thatSinclair was born on 30 July 1940.He began 1. and making things when he was very young.His teachers said by age ten he knew geometry and algebra 2. they could not teach him anything more.After high school，he 3. that university would teach him nothing new.Clives first job was an assistant editor for a magazine.He 4. his first pany at the age of 21.The first thing Sinclair made and sold was pocketsized radios.The reason why the ZX80 puter was so 5. is that it cost less than 100.He was the first person to try and sell electronic goods cheaply.However，his Sinclair C5 car was a big 6. at that time.He expanded Mensas membership while he was chairman and made the society very 7. .In recent years，he is still inventing and selling new things.His bicycle that can be 8. is good for environment，and its also of 9. to office workers.Sinclair has been so successful because he 10. a bination of intelligence and a firm will that allows him to realize his dream.【答案】1.designing2.so well that3.decided4founded5.popular6.failure7.wellknown8folded up9.great use10.possesses.詞義搭配1ImprovementAvoluntarily leave a job or other position2resign Bpiece of paper showing what was paid for; the action of receiving something3amateur Cthe action of improving or being improved; making something better4receipt Da person who engages in a pursuit，especially a sport，on an unpaid basis5plug Eride a bicycle 6cycle Finsert (something) into an opening so as to fill it7fold Gfoolish; funny; fantastic8ridiculous Hbend over on itself so that one part of it covers another【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.F6.E7.H8.G.短語填空pull out，put out，take off，put together，tire of，fold up，throw oneself into，go up1Its easier to take a machine to pieces than to it again.2Smoking is forbidden here.Please your cigarette .3This is a well designed tool which quickly and neatly.4Despite the difficulties he the research.5Dont they ever these ridiculous stories?6I dont think they are going to of the deal at the last minute.【答案】1.put; together2.put; out3.folds up4threw himself into5.tire of6.pull out.句型背誦1He spent much of his childhood with his grandfather and father，who were both engineers.他的童年時代的大多數(shù)時光是和爺爺和父親一起度過的，他們兩位都是工程師。2Sinclair was mostly selfeducated，preferring to spend time studying by himself rather than at school with classmates.辛科萊主要是靠自學(xué)成才，而不是花費(fèi)時間在學(xué)校和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。3In 1961，Sinclair resigned from his job and founded his own pany，producing pocketsized radios.在1961年，辛科萊辭職并成立了自己的公司，生產(chǎn)袖珍收音機(jī)。4However，the man providing the money to start the pany pulled out of the project at the last minute，and Sinclair had to get a job as a technical editor to support himself.然而，出錢創(chuàng)辦公司的人在最后一刻撤資，辛科萊不得不找了一份技術(shù)編輯的工作來養(yǎng)活自己。5By the end of the 1980s，Sinclair had tired of his various businesses，and was throwing himself into British Mensa，a club for clever people.到20世紀(jì)80年代末，辛科萊對他的各項(xiàng)生意已感到厭倦，而將精力投入到針對高智商人士的英國門薩俱樂部。Period Wele to the unit & Reading1improvement n改進(jìn)；改善I have been mayor for three years，and I have made many improvements for the people of the city.(P33)我當(dāng)市長三年了，使這個市市民的生活大有改善。Your work shows considerable improvement.你的工作顯示出相當(dāng)大的改進(jìn)。The new factory brought a huge improvement in working conditions.新工廠在工作條件上有了很大的提高。be an improvement on/ upon/ over 比好；比有改進(jìn)make an improvement 改進(jìn)improve v改進(jìn)；提高improve on/upon 改進(jìn)；做得比更好improve in 在方面有改進(jìn) These results are a distinct improvement on last years.這些結(jié)果跟去年的相比有明顯的提高。He made a steady improvement and was released within 10 days of admission.他的病情穩(wěn)步好轉(zhuǎn)，入院后不到10 天就獲準(zhǔn)出院了。【教師備課資源】an improvement in 在方面的提高an improvement to 對的改進(jìn)an area for/of improvement 需要改進(jìn)之處improve away 通過改良而去除improve oneself in English 提高自己的英語水平用improvement的適當(dāng)形式填空I think that is a big to show that we can even more.There have been many in the form of cars.The quality of service in this restaurant has a lot.【答案】improvement；improveimprovementsimproved2He spent much of his childhood with his grandfather and father，who were both engineers.(P34)他的童年時代的大多數(shù)時光是和爺爺和父親一起度過的，他們倆都是工程師。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞his grandfather and father。非限制性定語從句僅對所修飾的先行詞或整個主句作補(bǔ)充說明。若省略掉從句，句子意思完整、明確，與先行詞或主句之間用逗號隔開。在非限制性定語從句中指代“物”時要用which作關(guān)系代詞；指代全句時，用which或as；指代人時用who，非限制性定語從句不可用that。They were invited to the state banquet，which was a great honour to them.他們被請去赴國宴，這對他們來說是極大的榮耀。Li Ming is late，as is often the case.李明遲到了，這事是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別區(qū)別一：形式不同限定性定語從句主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開；而非限定性定語從句與主句之間通常有逗號隔開。區(qū)別二：功能不同限定性定語從句用于對先行詞的意義進(jìn)行修飾、限制和識別，如果去掉，就會造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定語從句用于對先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。區(qū)別三：含義不同比較下面的兩個句子：I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一個當(dāng)醫(yī)生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一個)I have a sister，who is a doctor.我有一個姐姐，她是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。(只有一個姐姐)區(qū)別四：先行詞不同限定性定語從句的先行詞只能是名詞或代詞，而非限定性定語從句的先行詞則可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是短語或句子。區(qū)別五：關(guān)系詞不同關(guān)系詞that和why可用于限制性定語從句中，通常不用于非限制性定語從句；另外，在限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞有時可以省略，而在非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞一律不省略。 People who take physical exercise live longer.進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的人活得長些。(若把從句去掉句子就失去意義)His daughter，who is in Boston now，is ing home next week.他女兒現(xiàn)在在波士頓，下星期回來。(若把從句去掉句子意義仍然完整)He changed his mind，which made me very angry.他改變了主意，這使我很生氣。(which指整個主句)【教師備課資源】as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別兩者之間的區(qū)別在于：1which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能位于主句后，但as引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句前、中、后。2as在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語通常要有be或別的系動詞，但which不受此限制。3as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句只表示一個眾所周知或意料之中的事，但 which 不受此限制。4as有“正如”之意，而which則意為“這(件事，一點(diǎn))”，可用and this/that/it來代替。5as多用于固定搭配中：as is often the case(這是常有的事)，as was expected(不出所料)，as often happens(正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣)，as is known to all(眾所周知)，as has been said before(如上所述)，as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等?！緦痈呖肌?xx江蘇高考)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China， he remembers starting as early as his childhood.AwhereBwhichCwhat Dwhen【解析】句意：世界銀行行長說，他熱愛中國，這種熱愛他記得早在童年時就開始了。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China為主句，通過還原法可知定語從句是he remembers his passion for China starting as early as his childhood，從句中his passion starting為動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his passion用which替代。when和where雖然可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，但是它們在定語從句中是分別用來作時間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語的，不能指代passion；what不能用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故排除。【答案】B用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空Her father， has a lot of money，wishes her to study abroad.Peter drove too fast， was dangerous.David， you know，is a photographer.【答案】whowhichas3resign v辭職，把托交(給) ；委托In 1961，Sinclair resigned from his job and founded his own pany，producing pocketsized radios.(P34)在1961年，辛科萊辭職并成立了自己的公司，生產(chǎn)袖珍收音機(jī)。Mander resigned from office.曼德辭職了。He was forced to resign due to ill health.他因健康原因被迫辭職。resign from從辭職resign as辭去職位resign.to.把托付給resign oneself to 聽任(某種影響)；只好(做某事) He resigned as chairman.他辭去了主席一職。I resign my children to your care.我把孩子們委托你來照顧。I resigned myself to a long wait in line.我順從地在長隊(duì)中等候?！窘處焸湔n資源】resignation n辭職；辭職書accept sb.s resignation準(zhǔn)予辭職give in/hand in ones resignation提交辭職書；遞交辭呈meet ones fate with resignation聽天由命完成句子那位部長辭去了政府職務(wù)。The minister the government.你們得耐心地多等一會兒。You must waiting a bit longer.你為什么想辭去秘書的職務(wù)？Why do you want to your position secretary?她委托一位鄰居照顧她的兒子。She the care of a neighbor.【答案】resigned fromresign yourselves toresign；asresigned her son to4However，the man providing the money to start the pany pulled out of the project at the last minute，and Sinclair had to get a job as a technical editor to support himself.(P34)然而，出錢創(chuàng)辦公司的人在最后一刻撤資，辛科萊不得不找了一份技術(shù)編輯的工作來養(yǎng)活自己。(1)pull out退出；脫離Jim saw that the firm was going to be ruined，so he pulled out.吉姆看到公司即將垮臺，于是就退了出來。The general pulled his troops out of the area.將軍把他的部隊(duì)從那個地區(qū)撤了出來。pull in (車)進(jìn)站；停站；(船)靠岸pull through脫離危險(xiǎn)期；恢復(fù)健康pull on (用拉的方式)穿上(衣服、襪子等)；戴上pull off脫下；取下 The ship pulled in to the shore at midnight.那船半夜時靠岸。She pulled off her raincoat before entering the room.她進(jìn)屋前先脫掉雨衣。完成句子他們在那個問題上陷得太深，難以自拔。They were so deeply involved in the matter that they found it hard to .他的手套太緊，很不容易戴上。The gloves are too tight for him to with ease.他在醫(yī)院會很快康復(fù)的。Hell soon in the hospital.【答案】pull outpull onpull through(2)the last minute (重大事情發(fā)生前的)最后一刻，緊要關(guān)頭He cancelled his booking at the last minute.他在最后一刻取消了預(yù)定。I dont think they are going to pull out of the deal at the last minute.我認(rèn)為他們不會在最后一分鐘退出這筆交易。at the last minute/moment在最后一刻；在緊要關(guān)頭；在危急時刻in a minute 馬上；立刻；不久to the minute 準(zhǔn)時；一分不差；恰好up to the minute 最新(式)的the minute (that) 一(就)；當(dāng)(即)He caught his train at the last moment.他在最后一刻趕上了火車。Dinner will be ready in a minute.飯馬上就要好了。完成句子他在最后一刻失去了勇氣。His courage failed him .火車在9時零5分準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)The train arrived at 9：05 .我一看到那個演員就認(rèn)出他了。I recognized the actor I saw him.【答案】at the last minute/momentto the minutethe minute (that)5When his pany finally began production and put out advertisements for his radio，demand was high and the business simply took off.(P34)當(dāng)他的公司最終開始生產(chǎn)，并貼出收音機(jī)廣告時，需求巨大，生意快速取得了成功。(1)put out公布；廣播；出版；伸手；熄滅This magazine is put out every Friday.這份雜志每星期五出版。She put out all the lights before going to bed.她在睡覺前關(guān)掉全部的燈。put away把收起來，存錢put down寫下，撲滅，鎮(zhèn)壓put together 組裝；匯集put up張貼，建立，提高put off 推遲；拖延 She washed the cups and put them away.她洗完杯子后便把他們收了起來。They decided to put the meeting off until after Christmas.他們決定把會議推遲到圣誕節(jié)以后?！窘處焸湔n資源】put aside暫不考慮；把放在一邊；儲蓄put back把放回原處put in插嘴，安裝，提出要求put together組合，整理put up with忍受，容忍完成句子政府將于明天發(fā)布一項(xiàng)新聲明。The government will a new statement tomorrow.我搞不清如何把這張桌子拼裝起來。I cant work out how to this table .我們最好在這兒貼一張通知。Wed better a notice here.【答案】put output；togetherput up(2)take off快速成功；突然流行；移開；脫下；動身；起飛This type of mobile phone has really taken off recently.最近這種移動電話真的很受歡迎。Take your coat off.脫下你的外套吧。take on承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇用take over接管；接任take up拿起；開始從事；占用take in領(lǐng)會；吸收take apart 拆開 He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向樂于挑重?fù)?dān)。I wont take up much of your time.我不會占用你很多時間。【對接高考】 (xx遼寧高考)Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget away Btake overCset off Drun out【解析】get away意為“走開；逃脫懲罰”；take over意為“接管；接任”；set off意為“出發(fā)；動身”；run out意為“用完；耗盡”。根據(jù)retires(退休)可得知答案。句意：當(dāng)Mitchell退休時，Briggs將會接任總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)?！敬鸢浮緽用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空I cant take my boots ；theyre so tight!Its easy to take a watch but difficult to put it again.He took the telephone receiver and began to dial.The lecturer had the feeling that a good deal of what he said had not been taken by the students.【答案】offapart；togetherupin6In addition to his pocketsized radio，Sinclair produced the worlds first pocket calculator in 1972，the first digital watch in 1976，and the first pocket TV the following year.(P34)除生產(chǎn)了袖珍式收音機(jī)外，辛科萊在1972年生產(chǎn)了世界上最早的袖珍計(jì)算器，在1976年生產(chǎn)了最早的數(shù)字手表隨后生產(chǎn)了最早的便攜式電視機(jī)。(1)in addition to除之外；另外；加之In addition to giving a general introduction to puter，the course also provides practical experience.課程除了介紹一般電腦知識外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會。in addition 加上；又；另外with the addition of 外加an addition to 對的增加do addition 做加法 In addition，we buy you a medical insurance.除此而外，我們給你買醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)。Theyve just had an addition to the family.他們家里剛剛添了一口人。完成句子除了這個包裹外，還有12個掛號信也需投寄。There are twelve registered letters to be sent this packet.除此之外，他們兩人并不十分般配。 ，they do not match very much.【答案】in addition toIn addition(2)calculator n計(jì)算器The calculator was damaged accidentally，and we needed to buy a new one.這個計(jì)算器意外被弄壞了，我們需要買一個新的。calculate vt.計(jì)算，估計(jì)；計(jì)劃；打算；以為calculated adj.故意的，蓄意的，有計(jì)劃的calculation n計(jì)算；推斷；預(yù)測；估計(jì)be calculated for 為適合而設(shè)計(jì)的；適合于be calculated to do.目的在于；打算；蓄意 Oil prices are calculated in dollars.油價以美元計(jì)算。This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives.這份廣告是為引起家庭主婦們的注意而設(shè)計(jì)的。用calculator的適當(dāng)形式填空That new shop in the high street is selling pocket .The speech was to win votes.He is absorbed in the of that difficult maths problem.【答案】calculatorscalculatedcalculation7His next puter，the ZX81，was an even bigger hit，and his panys receipts grew by 600% over the previous year.(P34)他的下一臺電腦ZX81更加熱銷，他的公司收入比前一年增長了600%。(1)hit n紅極一時的人或物；成功而風(fēng)行一時的事物The show has been a big hit.演出風(fēng)靡一時。The song was a hit at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list.這首歌曲立刻風(fēng)靡一時，它的錄音帶躍登暢銷帶榜首。a big hit很大的成功a big hit with受歡迎make a hit (with sb.) 大獲成功；很受(某人)歡迎 The series has been a big hit with children.這一系列很受兒童的歡迎。The new film is making a great hit with the public.這部新影片大受公眾歡迎?！窘處焸湔n資源】hit n一擊，擊中v.打，打擊；碰撞；傷害hit it 猜中；說對了hit on 偶然碰上；偶然找到；偶然想起完成句子這張唱片非常成功，賣了一百萬張。The record was and sold a million copies.你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的讀者非常喜愛你的作品。Youll find you your readers of your work.【答案】a big hitmake a big hit with(2)receipt n收到的款項(xiàng)(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)；收據(jù)；接受；收到Could I have a receipt for that please?可以給我開個收據(jù)嗎？Do you have the receipts for your trip?你有這次旅行的開銷收據(jù)嗎？acknowledge the receipt of 確認(rèn)收到on receipt of 收到，接收ask for a receipt 要一張發(fā)票expenses and receipts 支出和收入I would be grateful if you would acknowledge the receipt of this letter.如您能告知收到此信我將十分感謝。The goods will be sent on receipt of your cheque.收到支票后會立即發(fā)貨?！咎崾尽縭eceipt表示“收入”時，結(jié)尾的s不能省略。完成句子我一收到您的訂單就聯(lián)系您。I will contact you your order.那個流行歌星從演唱會中獲得了巨額的現(xiàn)金收入。The pop singer got huge cash his concert.你在付錢的時候，向店里要一張收據(jù)吧。Ask the shop when you pay the bill.【答案】on receipt ofreceipts fromfor a receipt8ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；可笑的；荒唐的The newspapers thought his new invention was ridiculous，and he could only sell about 12,000 of these vehicles.(P35)報(bào)紙?jiān)u論他的新發(fā)明是荒唐的，他僅僅賣掉了大約12,000輛這種車。I look ridiculous in that hat.我戴這頂帽子看上去很可笑。Dont be ridiculous！You cant pay 1,000 yuan for a Tshirt!別犯傻了！怎么能花1,000元買一件T恤衫！ridiculously adv.荒唐地，可笑地a ridiculous suggestion 可笑的意見Its ridiculous to do.是可笑的Its ridiculous that.是可笑的 It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.爭論這樣的事情是可笑的。Its ridiculous that we should have to queue，when we have already got our tickets.我們已經(jīng)拿到了票，居然還要排隊(duì)，未免可笑。完成句子這是我有生以來聽到的最為荒唐可笑的事。Its Ive ever heard in my life.圖書館星期一不開門是荒唐可笑的。 the library isnt open on Mondays!預(yù)言明天太陽將不升起是荒唐可笑的。 that the sun will not rise tomorrow.多么荒唐的建議！What ！【答案】the most ridiculous thingIts ridiculous thatIt is ridiculous to predicta ridiculous suggestion9By the end of the 1980s，Sinclair had tired of his various businesses，and was throwing himself into British Mensa，a club for clever people.(P35)到20世紀(jì)80年代末，辛科萊對他的各項(xiàng)生意已感到厭倦，而將精力投入到針對高智商人士的英國門薩俱樂部。(1)by the end of到為止；在末之前He had finished his great works