專 題 六 情 景 交 際 情景交際總是圍繞談話的中心內(nèi)容來展開對話的，所以，通讀對話抓住談話的人物身份、時間、地點和核心內(nèi)容是順利完成此類題目的前提。同樣一句話，因使用的時間、場合、身份不同而有不同的含義和不同的表達方式，所以做此類題目要注意掌握一定的方法和技巧： 依據(jù)上下文的句法關(guān)系尋找答案?！痉独繌姆娇蛑羞x擇最佳選項補全對話，有兩項多余。A. When will the concert begin? B. Sounds good! C. When and where shall we meet? D. Ill see a movie. E. Could you please get there earlier? F. Yes. Whats up? G. Would you like to go with me? A: Hello, is that Wu Bin speaking? B: Yes. Whos that? A: This is Tian Hong. Are you free this Saturday evening? B: 1 A: Ive got two tickets to Jay Chous concert. . . . 【解析】選F。上文是一個一般疑問句，因此下文應(yīng)用yes或no作答，據(jù)此可以選定答案。 依據(jù)上下文的語意聯(lián)系尋找答案。【范例】從方框中選擇最佳選項補全對話，有兩項多余。A. It sounds nice. B. See you later. C. I need to study. D. Im going out. E. I dont think so. F. You dont have to play. G. You can do that again. A: Hey. Gina. Do you want some ice cream? B: No. thanks. 1 A: Really? Where are you going? B: Im going to play baseball. Do you want to come? . . . 【解析】選D。首先根據(jù)上文的問句（你想要冰淇淋嗎？）及答語（不，謝謝）可知下文是對前面回答的進一步解釋，可初步考慮答案C、D；然后根據(jù)下文句意（真的嗎？你要去哪？）可確定答案為D。 依據(jù)西方國家的文化背景、語言表達 習(xí)慣尋找答案?！痉独刻钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)脑~或句子，補全對話：A: How nice your new skirt! B: _. . . 【解析】填Thank you. /Thanks. 。在西方國家，對于對方給予的贊美表揚一般用Thank you/Thanks. 應(yīng)答。此時要避免漢式思維，且不可填I(lǐng)s it? /Its not nice. /Its just so so. / Its very cheap. 之類的答語。 有時有些題空的答案不僅是由上下文內(nèi)容決定的，因此完成題目后，把整篇對話從頭到尾再通讀一遍，看是否連貫、通順、對話發(fā)展過程是否合理，及時加以修正也是非常必要的。 考點一 選擇型 預(yù)計2013年中考該題型仍將是情景交際的題型之一，并且話題內(nèi)容將更加多樣化，更富于生活氣息。該題型形式主要包括兩類：選擇語句補全對話和選擇詞語補全對話，其中以前者為主流題型。 （2012安徽中考）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話。A. How about you? B. Do you know it? C. Why do you say that? D. Its called Man on Wire. E. She is ill in bed. F. The man in the movie was really brave. G. Would you like to watch the movie with me? A: Hi. Suian. What movie are you watching tonight? B: 1 Its my second time watching it. A: Man on Wire. . . Hmm. . . B: 2 A: Yeah, I do. Its a great movie. B: I agree. 3 A: Oh, I remember. And it was in New York. I love that city. B: Me, too. 4 A: Id love to, but I have to stay at home with my mom. 5B: Sorry to hear that. Hope your mom will be better soon. A: Thanks. Enjoy your night. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 快速瀏覽對話可知對話大意：先詢問今晚看什么電影展開對話，然后談?wù)撛撾娪?，邀請對方一起去看電影，對方因?yīng)在家照看臥病在床的母親而婉言拒絕。1. 【解析】選D。回答上文提出的問題，給出電影名字Man on Wire(走鋼絲的人)。2. 【解析】選B。由下文的肯定回答及評論可知。3. 【解析】選F。承接對方談?wù)搩?nèi)容，繼續(xù)對該電影作出評論。4. 【解析】選G。由答語“Id love to, but. . . ”可知此處是向?qū)Ψ桨l(fā)出邀請。 5. 【解析】選E。由上下文可知是母親臥病在床。 考點二 填空型 填空型補全對話題具有句子簡短、常用省略、表達方式靈活等特點。預(yù)計2013年中考該題型設(shè)空將更加靈活，在體現(xiàn)對話交際功能的同時， 將進一步突出考查考生全面接受信息以及文字表達的能力。 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話意思完整。（2011天津中考）(Its Friday today. Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans. )Bob: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans? Dave: 1 . I want to go to the beach. 2 ? Bob: Im going to do some sports. Dave: 3 ? Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller. Dave: 4 ? Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with? Dave: Ill go with my parents. Bob: 5 ? Dave: We will go there by car. Bob: Have a good time. Dave: The same to you. 1. 【解析】填Yes，I do/ Of course/Certainly。從后文可以看出是有計劃。2. 【解析】填What are you going to do/ What about you/How about you。從回答可知應(yīng)該是問Bob要做什么。3. 【解析】填What sport do you like best/Whats your favorite sport。從回答可知問的是最喜歡的體育運動是什么。4. 【解析】填Where will you play it。從回答可知問的是地點。5. 【解析】填How will you go there。從回答可知問的是去的方式。 考點三 匹配型 匹配型補全對話內(nèi)容簡單，信息量少，考查交際用語較多。預(yù)計2013年中考該題型話題將越來越豐富多樣，但仍將以交際用語的考查為主。 Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once. （2012綏化中考）( )1. How about a picnic this Saturday? ( )2. Your dress looks so nice. ( )3. Would you mind my sitting here? ( )4. Im going to Dalian for vacation. ( )5. Merry Christmas! A. Youd better not. B. Good idea! C. Thanks anyway. D. The same to you. E. Have a good time. F. Thanks. 1. 【解析】選B。考查交際用語。How about. . . ? 怎么樣，是提建議的句式，答語常用Good idea! 。 2. 【解析】選F。面對對方的夸獎，應(yīng)答用Thanks. 或Thank you. 等。3. 【解析】選A。考查交際用語，否定回答時，要用委婉語氣，即建議性句式，Youd better not你最好不要（坐這兒）。4. 【解析】選E。對方打算去某地度假，你應(yīng)祝他玩得愉快，故用Have a good time. 。5. 【解析】選D。對方祝你圣誕快樂，你也祝他快樂，即同樂The same to you. 。