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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 3 Science and nature教案 牛津譯林版必修5 【美文閱讀】　 克隆動(dòng)物早已不再“猶抱琵琶半遮面”。為了保護(hù)克隆的福利，歐盟委員會(huì)這次走得更遠(yuǎn)…… EC approves the sale of cloned young into the food chain The European mission has published a report approving the right of member states to sell cloned animals young and their products into the food chain. The mission said a ban would not be proper in terms of protecting animal welfare and public health.It added that a clone traceability(可追蹤)system would be needed，because food from the clones young “cannot be distinguished from food from other animals”． The move could cause a big change from the UK Food Standards Agency(FSA) which at present forbids the sale of food from the clones young without a license—farmer Steven Innes was found to have done so last year and should be punished.Under the missions proposal，Mr.Innes would not be punished.Indeed all farmers in the UK would be able to buy materials from clones from outside the European Union and sell their products into the food chain. George Lyon，Liberal Democrat MEP for Scotland，said，“Its clear that the FSA is out of line with the rest of member states in how it explains the present rules and，of course，under these new rules，it still is out of line.So hopefully they will e to their senses and see they do have to move on this subject.” 【誘思導(dǎo)學(xué)】 1．Whats the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why is a ban on selling cloned animals not suitable for the present situation? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.The sale of cloned young has been made legal by EC.或：The EC approves the sale of cloned young into the food chain. 2．Considering cloned animals have appeared，there is a possibility that people sell them and get food from them.If there is a ban，some people may sell them illegally and then its likely to prevent animal welfare and public health from protection. Period ⅠPreviewing (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) 本課時(shí)主要是通過學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)案所給出的內(nèi)容的學(xué)習(xí)，了解本課文所出現(xiàn)的詞匯，初步了解課文以及相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)，對(duì)下一堂課中課文的全面理解起到一個(gè)鋪墊作用。 ●教學(xué)地位 本文是一篇科學(xué)報(bào)道，介紹兩名讀者的來信。有關(guān)科學(xué)的文章需要學(xué)生了解其中的科學(xué)術(shù)語，因此在預(yù)習(xí)過程中先從整體上理解課文，再通過反復(fù)朗讀以弄清科學(xué)術(shù)語的意思。并通過對(duì)文章的預(yù)習(xí)了解當(dāng)前克隆技術(shù)發(fā)展的成就及人們對(duì)此技術(shù)的不同態(tài)度。 (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 建議教師以課本第41頁的圖片導(dǎo)入新課，要求學(xué)生分組討論四幅圖片，并提出問題： 1．What do you know about cloning? 2．What other cloned animals do you know about? 3．Do you think it would be a good idea to clone humans some day？Why or why not? ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) ??? ?師生共同討論并統(tǒng)一答案。? 　　　　? ?? ? ?? 　　　　?  (見學(xué)生用書第47頁) Ⅰ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 閱讀P42的Reading部分，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞) 【答案】　1.cells　2.not legal/illegal　3.research 4．succeeded/been successful　5.Negative　6.save 7．birth　8.died　9.nature　10.wrong Ⅱ.語篇理解 閱讀P42的Reading部分，從每題所給的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案 1．The announcement of successful human embryo cloning has caused much debate because ________. A．people still have no clear idea about the results of human cloning B．valuable tissues and organs can be used to save humans C．mankind is going to produce terrible monsters 2．The success of the cloned sheep Dolly has proved that ________. A．cloning will create more diseases in the animal world B．cloned animals will die at a much younger age than normal C．man has been able to produce an exact copy from an adult cell 3．According to the passage，what is the real intention of Ian Wilmuts cloning research? A．To create copies of humans in the end. B．To destroy human embryos in the end. C．To cure deadly diseases eventually. 4．How does a woman who cannot give a birth benefit from cloning? A．She can have a baby by using another womans egg. B．She can have a cloned baby. C．She can adopt someone elses child by cloning. 5．What can we infer from the whole passage? A．Cloning animals is illegal in Italy. B．Chinese scientists are trying to benefit mankind by using cloning technology. C．Chinese scientists want to be the first to clone a human baby. 【答案】　1－5　ACCBB Ⅲ.課文縮寫 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成課文縮寫 against；announce；anxiety；benefit；clone；consequence；disagree；effort；medical；tissue Recently it has been 1.________that some scientists have managed to 2.________the first human embryo.People hold different views about the matter.Some insist that the world will 3.________from the technology by using copied 4.________to save human lives.Others 5.________with the idea.They are strongly 6.________it for fear that nature will go out of its usual way as a 7.________of the technology.Despite the 8.________caused among some people，some scientists are carrying out further researches into the field.Perhaps a cloned human baby is on the way.Chinese scientists have made progress as well.But their 9．________are focused on cloning animals and cloned tissues for 10.________treatment.Like other technologies，clone has two sides，too.Who can tell what it will bring to the world? 【答案】　1.announced　2.clone　3.benefit　4.tissues 5．disagree　6.against　7.consequence　8.anxiety 9．efforts　10.medical Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1．a(chǎn)dopt　　A．correct in every detail，accurate 2．a(chǎn)nxiety B．a(chǎn)n idea or a principle connected with sth.abstract 3．concept C．a(chǎn)ctivities that are against the law 4．crime D．a(chǎn)llowed or required by law 5．exact E．a(chǎn) doctor who is a specialist in general medicine 6．intention F．to use or accept a method or a suggestion 7．legal G．what you plan to do；your aim 8．physician H．the state of feeling nervous or worried 【答案】　1.F　2.H　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.G　7.D　8.E Ⅱ.短語填空 on the one hand，on the other hand；concentrate on；make sense；for sale；benefit from；succeed in；toy with；push ahead with；in agreement with 1．All of us will ________ the new science and technology. 2．Whatever difficulty we may face，we will ________ our project. 3．What he said at the meeting ________. 4．With the loud noise outside，I can hardly ________ my study. 5．________ they are tired of the life theyre living now for they are always too busy，but ________ they dont want to give up their jobs that can bring in great ine. 6．Jack ________ passing the exam，which made his parents very proud. 【答案】　1.benefit from　2.push ahead with　3.made sense　4.concentrate on　5.On the one hand，on the other hand　6.succeeded in Ⅲ.句型背誦 1．While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. 盡管克隆人類胚胎在很多國(guó)家還不合法，但一些科學(xué)家正在加緊研究，以制造出克隆的人類嬰兒。 2．If_I_had the chance，I would clone her immediately so that I could be with her again.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)立刻克隆她出來，這樣我就能重新和她在一起了。 3．When_reading articles about science，we often e across difficult scientific terms.當(dāng)我們閱讀有關(guān)科學(xué)的文章時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到一些很難的術(shù)語。 Period ⅡWele to the unit & Reading (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●教學(xué)目標(biāo) (1)熟記學(xué)案中所列出的單詞和短語。 (2)通過學(xué)案中所給出的重點(diǎn)單詞和重點(diǎn)短語的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠正確理解和使用這些單詞和短語，能夠運(yùn)用這些詞語造句。 (3)通過這些詞匯的理解能夠更深層次的理解課文，并通過課文加深對(duì)這些詞匯的理解，更加熟練的運(yùn)用這些詞匯。 (4)通過對(duì)本課文的理解，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)贊成與反對(duì)的表達(dá)方法。 ●教學(xué)地位 單詞和短語是構(gòu)成句子的核心，在語言學(xué)習(xí)中起至關(guān)重要的作用，所以理解和正確使用英語單詞和短語是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)所在。 (教師用書獨(dú)具) ●新課導(dǎo)入建議 教師可以通過檢查上堂課所布置的作業(yè)導(dǎo)入新課。 ●教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) ??? ?? 　　　　? ? (見學(xué)生用書第49頁) 1．on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… On the one hand，some scientists point out that if you clone an embryo...On the other hand many people，including some scientists...(P42) 一方面，一些科學(xué)家指出，如果克隆人類胚胎……另一方面，包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的很多人…… I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to be studying.我想去參加聚會(huì)，但從另一方面來說，我應(yīng)該留下來學(xué)習(xí)。 on the one hand...on the other hand.../ for one thing...for another... on the one hand...on the other hand... 意為“一方面……另一方面……”，常用來表達(dá)不同的兩個(gè)方面。 for one thing... for another... 意為“首先……再者……；一方面……另一方面……”，陳述的兩個(gè)方面的情況常常一致。 On the one hand，rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people.On the other hand，it will speed up environmental destruction. 一方面，快速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)將會(huì)改善人民的生活條件。另一方面，它將加快對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞。 They all like her.For one thing，she teaches well；for another，she is kindhearted. 他們都喜歡她，一則她教得好，再則她心地善良。 【教師備課資源】　 hand的相關(guān)短語 give sb.a hand＝lend(sb.)a hand＝help sb. 幫某人一個(gè)忙 do sth.by hand手工做某物 hand in sth.上交 hand out分發(fā) hand over sth.to sb.移交 hand down傳下去 at hand在手邊；在附近 in hand手頭現(xiàn)有的；正在進(jìn)行的；在處理中 hand in hand手拉手 Hands off！請(qǐng)勿動(dòng)手！不許干涉！ Hands up！舉起手來！ 用on the one hand...on the other hand，for one thing...for another...完成句子 ①一方面我必須工作；另一方面我有許多來賓要照看。 ________________ I have to work；______________ I have many visitors to care for. ②首先我們沒有時(shí)間，其次我們沒有足夠的錢。 ______________ there isnt time；____________ we havent enough money. 【答案】?、貽n the one hand；on the other hand ②For one thing；for another 單項(xiàng)填空 ③On the one hand I want to sell the house，but ______ I cant bear the thought of moving. A．on the contrary　　　B．for example C．in general D．on the other hand 【解析】　考查固定短語的含義。句意：一方面我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面，我又不愿意搬家。A項(xiàng)意為“恰恰相反”；B項(xiàng)意為“例如”；C項(xiàng)意為“大致說來”；D項(xiàng)意為“另一方面”，根據(jù)句意選D。 【答案】?、跠 2．point out指出 On the one hand，some scientist point out that if you clone an embryo，you can produce valuable human tissues...(P42)一方面，一些科學(xué)家指出，如果克隆人類胚胎，你就可以制造出寶貴的人體組織了…… There are some mistakes in your pronunciation.Would you mind my pointing them out? 你的發(fā)音有些錯(cuò)誤，我給你指出來你介意嗎？ He pointed out that it was very important to master a foreign language. 他指出，掌握一門外語是很重要的。 point sth.out (to sb.)(向某人)指出某事 point out that...指出；告知…… point to指向 point at指著；瞄準(zhǔn) point sth.at...把某物指向…… When the mistake was pointed out to him，he hastened to correct it.當(dāng)有人向他指出錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，他趕緊糾正。 The hands of the clock pointed to half past eight.It was time we put our children to bed. 鐘的指針指在八點(diǎn)半上，我們?cè)撟尯⒆觽兩洗菜X了。 Its rude to point your fingers at people. 用手指指人是很失禮的。 【教師備課資源】　 in point of fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 point of view態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn) on the point of doing即將做 at the point of在……時(shí)刻 to the point中肯；扼要；切中要害 off the point離題 make ones point證明自己的主張正確 a turning point轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) There is no point(in)doing sth. 做某事沒有意義；做某事沒有必要。 when it es to the point 一旦緊急；到緊要關(guān)頭 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副詞填空 ①He pointed the telescope ________ a deer on the hillside. ②If I make any mistakes，please point them ________. ③I pointed ________ my head，saying “In here.” 【答案】　①at?、趏ut?、踭o 單項(xiàng)填空 ④In fact，I should ________ that all of the paintings on display are fakes. A．point out B．turn out C．try out D．put out 【解析】　考查短語含義。point out“指出”；turn out“結(jié)果是”；try out“實(shí)驗(yàn)”；put out“撲滅”。根據(jù)題意，只有A項(xiàng)符合。 【答案】?、蹵 3．toy with戲弄，擺弄；把……當(dāng)作兒戲；(不太認(rèn)真地)考慮 On the other hand，many people，including some scientists，disagree and are afraid that，if mankind toys with nature in this way，we may be on our way to producing a reallife Frankensteins monster.(P42) 另一方面，包括一些科學(xué)家在內(nèi)的許多人持不同意見，他們擔(dān)心人類如果如此戲弄自然，我們可能將制造出一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中弗蘭肯斯坦怪物。 She was toying with her food，as if she wasnt really hungry.她把飯撥弄著玩，好像并不餓。 Ive been toying with the idea of moving abroad. 我一直想著移居國(guó)外。 She ________ her pencil while she listened on the phone. A．toyed with B．involved with C．interfered with D．connected with 【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：她一邊聽電話，一邊擺弄著鉛筆玩。toy with“玩弄，擺弄”；involve with“與……有密切關(guān)系”；interfere with“妨礙；(未得允許)擺弄”；connect with“與……聯(lián)系，連接”。 【答案】　A 4．in general一般地；大體上 However，in general the scientists were praised for their wonderful scientific advance.(P42)但是從總體上說，科學(xué)家還是因?yàn)槠浣艹龅目茖W(xué)進(jìn)展而得到了人們的稱贊。 In general，people prefer edy to tragedy. 一般說來，人們喜歡喜劇而不喜歡悲劇。 In general，her work has been good，but this essay is dreadful. 總的說來，她的作品不錯(cuò)，不過這篇文章糟透了。 ①generally adv.通常；一般說來 generally speaking一般來講；大致上說 ②as a general rule在通常情況下；一般而言 Generally speaking，its quite a fair settlement. 大致上說，這樣解決很恰當(dāng)。 Generally，the weather in Britain is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 通常，英國(guó)的天氣冬天不會(huì)太冷，夏天不會(huì)太熱。 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 In general，he goes to bed late. ①He ________ goes to bed late. ②________ ________，he goes to bed late. ③________ ________ ________ ________，he goes to bed late. 【答案】?、賕enerally?、贕enerally speaking　③As a general rule 5．However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect_for human life.(P42) 但是，有些人認(rèn)為懷著摧毀人類胚胎的意圖來克隆人類胚胎是對(duì)人類生命的不尊重。 (1)intention n．意圖，目的；企圖 What is the intention to do so? 這樣做有什么用意？ I have no intention of interrupting you. 我沒打算打斷你們的談話。 ①with the intention of...以……為目的；打算…… without intention無意地，不是故意地 ②intend v．打算；想要 intend (sb.) to do sth.打算(讓某人)做某事 be intended to do sth.打算用來做……；目的是…… be intended for 為……而準(zhǔn)備的；專供……使用的 He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family. 他為了和家人共度新年而回來。 By God！I said that without intention! 老天作證，我是無心說的！ The book is intended for beginners. 本書是為初學(xué)者編寫的。 完成句子 ①What ____________(你打算做)tomorrow? ②Many college students went to the west，__________(打算)helping the local people. ③The movie ____________________ (專為……而準(zhǔn)備的) adults，so it isnt suitable for children. 【答案】?、賒o you intend to do?、趙ith the intention of ③is intended for 單項(xiàng)填空 ④He has announced his ________ to retire. A．a(chǎn)im　　B．intention　　C．purpose　　D．goal 【解析】　考查名詞辨析。aim“目的，目標(biāo)”；intention“意圖，打算”；purpose“目的”；goal“目標(biāo)”。根據(jù)句意“他已經(jīng)宣布了退休的打算”，可知intention符合要求。 【答案】　B (2)show respect for對(duì)……表示敬意 We should show respect for our parents. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)尊敬我們的父母。 have respect for尊重 with respect to關(guān)于 in this respect在這方面 respect vt.尊敬；尊重，遵守 They have great respect for his ability. 他們十分尊重他的才能。 The two groups were similar with respect to ine and status.這兩組在收入和地位方面是相似的。 完成句子 ⑤我非常尊重你的哥哥。 I have ____________ your brother. ⑥他根本不尊重她的感情。 He showed ____________ her feelings. ⑦在這方面我們是很幸運(yùn)的。 ____________ we are very fortunate. 【答案】　⑤the greatest respect for?、辬o respect for?、逫n this respect 6．concentrate on 集中精力于；全神貫注于 Instead，he thinks research efforts should concentrate on creating new tissues and organs that can be used to cure diseases like cancer.(P42)相反，他認(rèn)為研究精力應(yīng)該集中在制造新的、可用于治療像癌癥這樣的疾病的組織和器官上。 I cant concentrate on anything when Im hungry. 我餓了就無法集中精力。 concentrate sth. on sth.把……集中在……上 concentrate ones mind on某人專心于…… concentrate ones attention on某人專心于…… focus/fix ones attention on某人集中注意力于……上 I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.我決定全力以赴找個(gè)住的地方。 He concentrated his attention on studying. 他把精力專注于研究。 【教師備課資源】　 關(guān)于“專心于……”的同義短語有：put ones heart into；fix ones mind on/upon；be occupied in；be buried in；apply ones mind to；be absorbed in；devote oneself to；keep ones mind on。 There is too much noise outside；I cannot ________ my attention on my work. A．fill B．connect C．flat D．concentrate 【解析】　此題考查固定搭配concentrate ones attention on sth.的用法。句意為“外面太吵了。我不能專心于我的工作”，故選D。 【答案】　D 7．a(chǎn)nxiety n．憂慮；焦慮；不安；[C]令人焦慮的事 Even though human cloning is causing a lot of anxiety...(P42)雖然人類克隆引起了很多的憂慮…… She is waiting for the message with anxiety. 她正焦急地等待消息。 ①anxiety about/over sth.對(duì)某事的焦慮/憂慮 ②anxious adj.焦急的；渴望……的 be anxious about sb./sth.為某人/某事?lián)? be anxious for sth.渴望某事 be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 She is anxious about the ing exam. 她擔(dān)心即將到來的考試。 He is anxious to visit the Great Wall. 他渴望去參觀長(zhǎng)城。 完成句子 ①所有這些令人焦急的事使她面色蒼白。 ____________ made her look pale. ②那個(gè)小男孩很想要玩具小汽車。 The little boy ____________ the toy car. ③工人們盼望經(jīng)理盡快到來。 The workers were ____________ as soon as possible. ④他們中有些人似乎對(duì)這次會(huì)議很擔(dān)憂。 Some of them seemed ____________. 【答案】?、貯ll these anxieties?、趇s anxious for ③anxious for their manager to e?、躠nxious about the meeting 8．a(chǎn)dopt vt.收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用；采納 I dont want to adopt someone elses child—if I had the chance，I would have a cloned baby right now.(P42) 我不想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)別人的孩子——如果有機(jī)會(huì)，我想立刻要一個(gè)克隆孩子。 As they had no children of their own，they adopted an orphan.他們沒有親生兒女，就收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒。 We should adopt the consumers suggestion. 我們應(yīng)該接受消費(fèi)者的建議。 ①adopt ones idea采納某人的意見 adopt a new standard/measure采取新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/措施 ②adopted adj.收養(yǎng)的 ones adopted son某人的養(yǎng)子 ③adoption n．收養(yǎng)；采取 They argued him into the adoption of the plan. 他們說服他采納這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。 【提示】　adapt跟adopt詞形相近，要注意其區(qū)別。 adapt意為“(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合”。 用adopt，adapt的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①They are not my real parents.I am ________. ②After a few months，the orphan came to ________ to his new life. 【答案】　①adopted?、赼dapt 單項(xiàng)填空 ③The courts have been asked to ________ a more flexible approach to young offenders. A．a(chǎn)djust B．a(chǎn)dopt C．a(chǎn)dapt D．a(chǎn)dmit 【解析】　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adjust“調(diào)整”；adopt“采用”；adapt“適應(yīng)”；admit“承認(rèn)”。句意：法庭被要求以一種更加靈活的方式處理青少年犯罪。 【答案】　B 9．While cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries，some scientists are already pushing_ahead_with research in order to produce a cloned human baby.(P42)雖然克隆人類胚胎目前在很多國(guó)家屬于非法，但有些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在開始加緊研究，以制造一個(gè)克隆人類胎兒。 (1)句中的while作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。 While driving is a bit difficult to learn，it is very useful for your future development.雖然開車學(xué)起來有點(diǎn)難，但它對(duì)你們未來發(fā)展很有用。 While I understand your viewpoint，I dont agree with you.雖然我明白你的見解，我還是不能同意。 while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，多位于句首。 while的其他用法： ①表示對(duì)比，“而，然而” ②引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，“當(dāng)……時(shí)候” He is a driver while Im a teacher. 他是司機(jī)，而我是老師。 While the children are away，their parents get a rest. 孩子們不在的時(shí)候，父母才能休息一會(huì)兒。 【對(duì)接高考】 (xx湖南高考)________ I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A. A．While B．Once C．If D．Until 【解析】　句意：雖然我總覺得我考試能過關(guān)，但我從沒想過我能得優(yōu)。while常見含義有“雖然；然而，而；在……期間，當(dāng)……時(shí)；趁著”等，此處為“雖然”之意。 【答案】　A 寫出下列句子中while的含義 ①While you are in the post office，can you get me some stamps？____________ ②I like pop music while he likes classic music.____________ ③While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.____________ 【答案】?、佼?dāng)……時(shí)候?、诙?，然而?、郾M管，雖然 (2)push ahead with義無反顧地進(jìn)行，努力推進(jìn) I felt I could not move another step，but after lunch I got my second wind and pushed ahead with the rest. 我感到我一步也走不動(dòng)了，但是午飯后我又覺得干勁十足，與其余的人一起前進(jìn)。 It is hard to push ahead with such an unpopular policy. 這樣一個(gè)不得人心的政策是很難推行下去的。 push ahead/forward/on with sth.毅然繼續(xù)做某事 push sth.forward提出某事；迫使他人考慮或注意某事 push sb./sth.over使某人/某物倒下；推倒某人/某物 push through擠過去 push back把……向后推；把……推回原處 He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim. 他不斷地提出自己的要求。 Tom was pushed over by a strong boy. 湯姆被一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的男孩推倒了。 ④The pany decided to go on ________ economic reforms in the next five years. A．putting forward with B．going ahead with C．pushing ahead with D．a(chǎn)ccelerating the pace of 【解析】　本題考查短語辨析。put forward“提出”；go ahead with“繼續(xù)”；push ahead with“推行，進(jìn)行”；accelerate the pace of“加快……的步伐”。 【答案】　C 10．Severino Antinori，an Italian physician，has declared that he wants to be the_first_to_clone_a_human_being.(P42) 一位名叫塞維利諾安蒂諾里的意大利內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，宣稱自己想成為克隆人類第一人。 句中the first to clone a human being意為“克隆人類第一人”to clone a human being為動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，修飾the first。 如果被修飾的詞是由序數(shù)詞或the last/the only/the very修飾的名詞或代詞(后面的名詞或代詞常?？墒÷?，后面用不定式或從句作定語，不可以用動(dòng)詞ing形式作定語。 Helen studies very hard.She is always the first to e and the last to leave. 海倫學(xué)習(xí)很用功。她總是第一個(gè)來，最后一個(gè)離開。 She is the first one to understand that problem. 她是第一個(gè)理解那個(gè)問題的人。 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①I dream of finding a friend that will be the first________(give) me a hand when I am in trouble. 【答案】　to give 單句改錯(cuò) ②He would be the last agreeing to the plan.________ 【答案】　agreeing→to agree 11．consequence n．結(jié)果；后果 If we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.(P43)如果我們戲弄自然，我們將不得不應(yīng)付各種后果。 The lung cancer is a consequence of cigarette smoking.肺癌是吸煙的結(jié)果。 It terrified me to contemplate the consequence of your action.一想到你行動(dòng)的后果，我就感到害怕。 ①consequent adj.必然的；因……結(jié)果而起的 ②consequently adv.因此；結(jié)果；必然地 ③in consequence＝as a consequence因此；由此 in consequence of＝as a consequence of由于 take/bear the consequences (of)承擔(dān)……的后果 In consequence of the rain，the tennis match was delayed.由于下雨，網(wǎng)球賽延期了。 He didnt work hard，and as a consequence，he failed his exam.他不用功，結(jié)果考試不及格。 I hadnt enough money to pay my bus fare，and ______ I had to walk. A．in a consequence B．in consequence C．a(chǎn)s consequence D．in consequence of 【解析】　句意：我沒有足夠的錢買車票，所以只得步行。in consequence＝as a consequence“結(jié)果，因此”。 【答案】　B 12．for sale供出售；待銷售 Human life would just bee a crop to be harvested or a product for sale.(P43)人類生命將變得像可以收割的莊稼或可供買賣的產(chǎn)品一樣。 The local people made fancy straw hats for sale. 當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裰谱骰ㄊ讲菝背鍪邸? We have many types of cosmetics for sale. 我們有許多種化妝品待售。 on sale出售；上市；廉價(jià)出售 not for sale非賣品 Many sweet food are on sale in the store. 這家商店在廉價(jià)出售多種甜食。 Im sorry this painting is not for sale. 很抱歉這幅畫是非賣品。 The latest model of this video recorder is now ______ in your shop. A．for sale B．selling C．on sale D．sale 【解析】　on sale“出售”，指在商店里