2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3Australia教案3 新人教版選修9Teaching Aims:1. Topics : History and geography of Australia/ Wildlife/ Tourism/ Customs and culture2. Reading: a. Glimpses of Australia b. Australias dangerous creatures c. Greenhill High School Notice Board.3. Grammar: The Predicative (words, phrase, nonfinite, clauses)Special Focus: 1. enlarge vocabulary: associate, associate with, Canberra, barrier, brochure, adequate, ecology, autonomous, federal, defense, citizenship, celebration, tolerate, tolerance, migrant, via, superb, rusty, tropical, splendor, heritage, aboriginal, out of respect, fortnight, reservation, highway, cradle, rainfall, agriculture, sow, bachelor, correspond with, enclosure, desperate, shrink, barbecue, talk into, wind, limb, paralyze, recover, funnel, snatch, amongst, vinegar, unconscious 2. practice reading skills: learn to get the main idea of a passage in a few minutes; learn to analyze the structure of an essay.3. improve writing abilityAdditional materials: From Text to Test 高考鏈接1 On 26 January, Australia Day, in over 200 locations across the nation, more than 9,000 people will bee Australian citizens. (P22)across 用作介詞或副詞，意為“橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)”。是指從“從一邊到另一邊”穿過(guò)/橫過(guò)一個(gè)平面。拓展注意across和over、through的區(qū)別：over強(qiáng)調(diào)“越過(guò)/跨過(guò)”高的物體；through著重指從物體中間“穿過(guò)”。例如：He helped the old lady across the road.She climbed over the fence.The train went through the tunnel.He pushed his way through the crowd to the door.高考示例 He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her. (湖南 xx) A. across; across B. over; through C. over; into D. across; through2Australia is home to more than 170 different kinds of snake and 115 of these are poisonous. (P27)more than 意為“超過(guò)；比多；不只是；不僅”。例如：The speed is more than 120 miles per hour. 時(shí)速超過(guò)了120英里。More than one school has closed. 不只一所學(xué)校關(guān)門(mén)了。Wine cost more than beer. 葡萄酒比啤酒貴。The villagers were more than glad to help those tourists. 鄉(xiāng)親們很愿意幫助那些游客。高考示例Lizzie was _ to see her friend off at the airport. (全國(guó))Aa little more than sad B. more than a little sad C. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than點(diǎn)撥 more than 意思是“不僅僅”; a little 修辭形容詞 sad。3You might think that with all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe place to live in or visit. (P28)動(dòng)詞不定式to live in or visit作定語(yǔ)，修辭前面的名詞短語(yǔ)an unsafe place。盡管他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，仍要用主動(dòng)形式。高考示例There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. (上海 xx)A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing4. However, this is far from the truth. (P28)far from 相當(dāng)于“very much not; a long way from being; not at all”，意為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點(diǎn)也不”。far用作副詞，表示程度上的“深，遠(yuǎn)”。例如：Im far from pleased with your behavior. 我對(duì)你的表現(xiàn)很不滿(mǎn)意。She is not a good father- far from it! 他不是一個(gè)好父親-遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是！They worked far into the night. 他們工作到深夜。The film is far better than the book. 改編的電影比原著強(qiáng)多了。高考示例John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his students. (廣東 xx)A. very B. far C. more D. still語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)表語(yǔ)（一）表語(yǔ)的定義表語(yǔ)用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞（如be, bee, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。（二）表語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式表語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞及表語(yǔ)從句表示。（1）名詞Our teacher of English is an American.我們的英語(yǔ)老師是美國(guó)人。He is an astronaut.他是一位宇航員。（2）代詞Is this yours? 這是你的嗎？Thats all I want to tell you.我要告訴你的就是這些。（3）形容詞The weather has turned cold.天氣變冷了。Guilin is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.桂林是我到過(guò)的最美麗的城市。（4）分詞The speech is exciting.這演講激動(dòng)人心。The teacher was pleased with my spoken English.老師對(duì)我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很滿(mǎn)意。（5）數(shù)詞Three times seven is twentyone.3乘7等于21。He is always the first to enter the office.他總是第一個(gè)進(jìn)辦公室。（6）不定式His job is to teach English.他的工作是教英語(yǔ)。Their plan is to finish the experiment in a week.他們的計(jì)劃是一周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。（7）動(dòng)名詞His hobby is playing football.他的愛(ài)好是踢足球。My wish is studying law in a university.我的愿望是在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律。（8）介詞短語(yǔ)The machine must be out of order.機(jī)器一定出毛病了。He is against our plan.他反對(duì)我們的計(jì)劃。（9）副詞Time is up. The class is over.時(shí)間到了，下課。My father isnt in. He is out.我父親不在家，他出去了。（10）表語(yǔ)從句The truth is that he has never been abroad.實(shí)際情況是他從未出過(guò)國(guó)。新課標(biāo)省市高考新題型簡(jiǎn)介及適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練:A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀下面短文，并將文后標(biāo)有A-F 的句子（或段落）插入文章中標(biāo)號(hào)為71-75的合適位置，使短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整。其中有一個(gè)句子（或段落）是多余的。Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne(有蚊子傳播的) infection. The disease is characterized by high fever, headache, bone or joint and muscle pains, and rash. Dengue haemorrhagic(大出血的) fever is a potentially deadly plication(并發(fā)癥) that is characterized by high fever, haemorrhagic phenomena, often with enlargement of the liver, and in severe cases, circulatory failure.1 Dengue haemorrhagic fever occurred in 1779-1780. Dengue haemorrhagic fever was first recognized in the 1950s during the dengue epidemics in the Philippines and Thailand.2 The disease is now endemic in more than 100 countries in Africa, the Americas, the Eastern Mediterranean, Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. 3 4 WHO currently estimates there may be 50 million cases of dengue infection worldwide every year.There is no specific treatment for dengue fever. 5 With appropriate intensive supportive therapy, mortality(死亡率) may be reduced to less than 1%.A. The global prevalence(流行) of dengue has grown dramatically in recent decades.B. Some 2500 million people two fifths of the worlds populationare now at risk from dengur.C. The first reported epidemics of dengue fever occurred in 1779-1880.D. However, careful clinical nagement by experienced physicians and nurses frequently saves the lives of DHF patients.E. Public health authorities have emphasized disease prevention by mosquito control.F. Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific are the most seriously affected.參考答案 CAFBD閱讀下面短文，并將文后標(biāo)有A-F 的句子（或段落）插入文章中標(biāo)號(hào)為71-75的合適位置，使短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整。其中有一個(gè)句子（或段落）是多余的。A mental health researcher who has studied depressed mothers in Pakistan plans an effort next year to help them. Doctor Atif Rahman is in the Department of Child Psychiatry (精神病治療法) at Royal Manchester Childrens Hospital in England.Doctor Rahman led a team that linked depression (消沉) in women with lover weight in their babies during the first year of life. 1 The study identified one hundred and sixty of the women, or one in four, as depressed. They had lost interest or pleasure in normal life. They always felt sad or tired. They had problems eating or sleeping. They felt guilty and thought about killing themselves. 2 Re-examinations took place at two, six and twelve moths of age. The health workers also re-examined the mental health of the mothers.Babies whose mothers remained depressed grew less than the babies of the other women. The babies of depressed mothers were also more likely to get sick with diarrhea (腹瀉). The findings appeared in September in Archives of General Psychiatry (精神病學(xué)檔案). 3 Other studies in South Asia have found that depression affects almost twice as many women in developing countries. Conditions in poor countries can make it more difficult to care for a baby. Doctor Rahman says depression can make it even more difficult for a mother to do things such as boil water to kill harmful arganisms (微生物). 4 These women visit new mothers for up to a year. The workers offer advice about things like health and cleanliness. 5 The program will be tested for three years to see how well it succeeds.A. Now Doctor Rahman wants to add special support for depressed mothers. The idea is that the health worker will listen to the mothers problems and suggest some easy things at first that she can do for her baby.B. Earlier studies showed that ten to fifteen percent of pregnant women and new mothers in Western nations suffer from depression.C. For ten years, Pakistan has employed what are called “l(fā)ady health workers”.D. The team studied six hundred and thirty-two women from small villages in Rawalpindi. The women were in good physical health and in the last three months of pregnancy.E. The researchers pared these women with one hundred and sixty others who were not depressed. Health workers then weighed and measured the babies of both groups at birth.F. The study showed that depression in women had nothing to do with lower weight in their babies.參考答案 DEBCA gkxx來(lái)源：高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)