2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit4 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修4）. 單詞拼寫1. They made a_(重大)discovery，which surprised us. 答案：major2. He_(迎接)all the guests warmly as they arrived. 答案：greeted3. She gave her son a_(擁抱)and let him go to bed. 答案：hug4. Much to my surprise，my intention was_(誤會(huì)了). 答案：misunderstood5. She kissed her little girl on the_(臉頰). 答案：cheek. 易錯(cuò)模塊1. Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait. A. even if B. as ifC. in case D. in order that解析：選C。由句意：看醫(yī)生時(shí)最好帶點(diǎn)東西讀，以防需要侯診。可知應(yīng)用in case。in order that“為了”，even if“即便”及as if“好像”均與語境不符，故選C。2. John may phone tonight，I dont want to go out _ he phones. A. as long as B. in order thatC. in case D. so that解析：選C。本題考查習(xí)語的用法。in case意為“以防；免得”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。3. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. A. if B. unlessC. in case D. so that解析：選C。句意：我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊里。他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。in case“萬一，以防”，符合題意。4. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _. A. at last B. in caseC. once again D. in time解析：選B。in case可作副詞，常放于句尾，意為“以防萬一”。. 情景交際1. (xx年杭州檢測(cè)一)You hate Jim，dont you?_. I just think hes a bit annoying，thats all. A. Not exactly B. Thats itC. Absolutely D. No way解析：選A。該題考查交際用語。由空后的“我只是覺得他有點(diǎn)惹人生氣，僅此而已”可推知，答話人并非“憎恨”Jim，因此A項(xiàng)“并不完全是”符合題意。而B項(xiàng)“是的”，C項(xiàng)“絕對(duì)地”，D項(xiàng)“沒門兒”均不符合題意。2. (xx年杭州檢測(cè)二20)What about the rent?_. You can pay weekly or monthly. A. Its up to you B. Thats all rightC. You cant miss it D. Not at all解析：選A。該題考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)“由你決定”；B項(xiàng)“別客氣，沒關(guān)系”；C項(xiàng)“你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的”；D項(xiàng)“別客氣”。3. (xx年皖南八校三模)Ive been invited to a department party tonight. Are you going to e?Oh，Id really like to，but I have a ton of work. _. A. Thank you anyway B. Youre weleC. All right. D. With pleasure解析：選A。考查交際用語。由空前的“但是我有許多工作(要做)”可知，空格處應(yīng)用A，表示“不管怎樣，都謝謝你”。4. (xx年安徽示范性高中聯(lián)考)I wonder if youd mind me asking you some personal questions. No，not at all. _. A. Go ahead B. No wayC. Thats it D. Help yourself解析：選A?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)No，not at all(一點(diǎn)兒也不介意)，可知用Go ahead，此時(shí)意為“問吧”。No way肯定不，沒門兒；Thats it說對(duì)了；Help yourself請(qǐng)隨便(吃、用等)。. 語法專練本單元語法v. ing形式作狀語1. (xx年海南萬寧月考)Last Sunday，my cousin sent me an email _me to his birthday party. A. invited B. invitingC. to invite D. having invited解析：選B。此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。在英語中，過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)和完成，不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的先后關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。若表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，則要用being done的形式；一般不用having done的形式作定語；動(dòng)詞不定式作定語表示將來。此題中用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)，改為定語從句則是which invited。2. (xx年南昌調(diào)研)As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not_，and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. movingC. to move D. being moved解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。用現(xiàn)在分詞moving作伴隨狀語。3. The students entered the classroom，smiling and_，and_down to have their lessons. A. talked；sat B. talking；sittingC. talking；sat D. talked；sitting解析：選C。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是entered. . . and sat，smiling and talking是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨動(dòng)作。4. (xx年西城質(zhì)檢)The food，_good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market. A. tasted B. being tastedC. tasting D. having tasted解析：選C。分詞作非限制性定語，邏輯主語the food與taste是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。5. He sent me an email，_ to get some further information for his research. A. hoped B. hopingC. to hope D. hope解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境分析，此處用v. ing形式作伴隨狀語，表示在sent me an email時(shí)的愿望。