2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit5 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí) 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修2）. 單詞拼寫1. I take it for granted that everybody knows the famous _(音樂家)Mozart，but its surprising that Tom shouldnt know. 答案：musician2. There were so many people at the station that the pany had to put on _(額外的，附加的)buses. 答案：extra3. He isnt a stranger to me；on the contrary，he looks so _(熟悉的)，though I cant remember his name. 答案：familiar4. When I came in，he _(假裝)to be reading. But I knew he actually was watching TV. 答案：pretended5. He said，“Thank you for your encouragement，which made me more _(自信的)of my future. ”答案：confident6. Events in early childhood help to _(形成)our personalities in later life. 答案：form. 選詞填空1. Now that you are grownup，you should not _ your parents for everything. 答案：rely on2. “No matter how busy you are，you must _ the good oranges from the bad ones，”he said to me. 答案：sort out3. _，she doesnt like to go shopping with her sister every weekend. 答案：To be honest4. Whenever he buys something in the shop，he will pay _ instead of by cheque. 答案：in cash5. Once he has made his plan，he will _ it and nobody can persuade him to change it. 答案：stick to6. As everybody knows，theory _ practice and serves practice. 答案：is based on. 翻譯句子1. 有時(shí)候你只需要相信自己的判斷。(rely on) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgement. 2. 說實(shí)話，我對他說的不感興趣。(honest) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：To be honest，I am not interested in what he said. 3. 我們不會走錯路的，因?yàn)槲覍@兒的街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：We wont go wrong，because Im quite familiar with the streets here. 4. 他喜歡開別人的玩笑，但是不喜歡別人開他的玩笑。(play jokes on) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：He likes playing jokes on others，but dislikes being played a joke on. 5. 孩子們需要很多東西，但最需要的是關(guān)愛。(above all) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _答案：Children need many things but，above all，they need care and love. . 語法專練本單元語法定語從句1. For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， _New York is an example. A. for whichB. in whichC. of which D. from which解析：選C。句意：世界上有很多城市都沒有進(jìn)一步拓展的空間了，紐約就是其中的一個(gè)例子。of which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，相當(dāng)于New York is an example of many cities in the world。2. By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma， _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on whichC. from which D. above which解析：選D。句意：到九點(diǎn)止，所有的火炬手都登上了珠峰峰頂。很快一道奇特的彩虹(祥云)顯現(xiàn)在山頂?shù)纳戏?。從題意可知rainbow應(yīng)顯現(xiàn)在山頂上方，故用介詞above。B選項(xiàng)on不對，on表示“在上面”，往往和所指物體表面接觸，above指在某物的上方。3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， _are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of whichC. most of what D. most of that解析：選B。句意：一種植物的生長速度要受很多因素的影響，大多數(shù)因素都不在我們的控制當(dāng)中。先行詞為the factors，代入定語從句后為：most of the factors are beyond our control，由此可知關(guān)系代詞用which。4. The man pulled out a gold watch， _were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which解析：選D。句意：那個(gè)人拽出一塊金表，表的指針是用小鉆石做成的。先行詞為the gold watch，代入定語從句后為“. . . the hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds. ”由此可知關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。5. (xx年成都第二次診斷)As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction _your team should develop. A. to which B. in whichC. on which D. for which解析：選B?？疾椤敖樵~關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語中，表示“朝方向”時(shí)，名詞direction要與介詞in連用，故B項(xiàng)正確。