2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 English around the world 第一課時(shí) Warming up同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修1.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~、副詞或連詞填空1English_the world differs(不同)_some important ways.2We went to the cinema_underground last night.3City life is different_country life.4At Christmas time the young people give presents to_ _.5Is Yao Ming_the team this year?答案：1.around; in2.by3.from4.one another/each other5.on/in.完成句子1有不止一種服裝款式供你選擇。There is_ _ _dress fashion_ _ _ _.2他們的愛(ài)好與我的不同。Their tastes are _ _mine.3讓我們?nèi)タ措娪?。Lets_ _ _ _.4他是該隊(duì)最好的隊(duì)員。He is by far the best player_ _ _.答案：1.more than one; for you to choose2.different from/to3.go to the movies/cinema4.on/in the team.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。People always say that the earlier one learns a language, the_1_it is to do so, and in theory it is that. In my opinion，_2_， that refers to spoken language. Capability to practise some essential(基本的)_3_of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through proper reading ways and hard work_4_. So spending money to help_5_learn English may_6_up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you_7_， the more you are let down.The daughter of one of my friends_8_English in primary school，_9_her foreign teachers blindness_10_psychology. She did not want to go on_11_English until middle school，_12_a college student studying in English slowly_13_her interest in the language.It is better to have the child learn Chinese, than to have some difficulty_14_learning English for several years. Having been engaged in English education，_15_find that despite their excellent_16_， many students have_17_mand of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children_18_classical Chinese prose(散文), rather than_19_them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise, they may_20_the best time to improve the language ability of their mother tongue.1A.easy BdifficultCeasier Dmore difficult答案：C由上文暗示可預(yù)期：理論上說(shuō)，一個(gè)人越早學(xué)語(yǔ)言，他/她會(huì)越容易學(xué)好。the比較級(jí).the比較級(jí)，表示“越越”。C、D項(xiàng)為可選項(xiàng)，而D項(xiàng)意思不符，故選C項(xiàng)。2A.but BhoweverCthough Dyet答案：B轉(zhuǎn)折連詞的使用區(qū)別，but連接句子可放于句首、句中，且其后不可用逗號(hào)；however前后可用逗號(hào)隔開；though常放于句末；yet與but相似，故選however。3A.opinions BregardsCrequests Dexpressions答案：D根據(jù)上下文暗示可預(yù)期：練習(xí)語(yǔ)言的基本表達(dá)能力，A、B、C三項(xiàng)都不符合句意，故選expressions“表達(dá)”。4A.directly BorallyCproperly Dindirectly答案：A由上下文提示可預(yù)期：直接通過(guò)合適的閱讀方法和努力，才能形成能力，而orally“口頭地”；properly“合適地”，上文已出現(xiàn)proper reading ways，故有重復(fù)之嫌，indirectly“間接地”，故選directly“直接地”。5A.people BgirlsCchildren Dboys答案：C由上下文可預(yù)期，談?wù)摰膶?duì)象即是children“孩子”。6A.begin BstartCfinish Dend答案：D由上下文可預(yù)期：先是花錢去學(xué)，而后是以失望收?qǐng)?。A和B項(xiàng)與句意不合，finish不與up with搭配，end up with“以結(jié)束”。7A.pay BgetCbuy Dtake答案：A根據(jù)句意可知：花錢越多，失望越大。take常用在結(jié)構(gòu)：it takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花某人時(shí)間或錢做某事；B和C項(xiàng)與句意不符。8A.loved BlikedCdisliked Dlearned答案：C由上下文暗示可預(yù)期：上中學(xué)時(shí)來(lái)了一位學(xué)英語(yǔ)的大學(xué)生，從而開發(fā)了她的興趣，故選disliked“不喜歡”。9A.because of BbecauseCinstead of Dinstead答案：A因?yàn)橥饧蠋煂?duì)心理學(xué)的盲點(diǎn)，才導(dǎo)致她厭學(xué)。because連詞，“因?yàn)椤保籦ecause of介詞，“因?yàn)椤?；instead of介詞；instead副詞，“代替”；故用because of。10A.of BatCin Dto答案：D介詞to，“對(duì)而言”。11A.learning Bto learnCwith learning Dfor learning答案：Ago on doing繼續(xù)不停地做同一件事； go on to do繼續(xù)去做另一件事；go on with sth.停下后接著去做同一件事；D項(xiàng)為干擾項(xiàng)，故選learning。12A.while BwhereCwhen Das答案：Cwhen“當(dāng)時(shí)候”；while“在時(shí)候”；where“在那兒”；as“因?yàn)?，在時(shí)候”。13A.introduced BpractisedCexplained Ddeveloped答案：Dintroduce“介紹”；practise“練習(xí)”；explain“解釋”；均不合句意，可猜測(cè)為develop“開發(fā)”。14A.in BtoCat Dof答案：Ahave some difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事遇到困難/麻煩”。15A.he BICshe Dthey答案：B由上下文可判斷。16A.pronunciation BphraseClanguage Dwriting答案：A根據(jù)上下文可知：發(fā)音好，但詞匯量不夠缺陷，故選pronunciation。17A.few BlessClittle Dfewer答案：C同題16理解，表否定但無(wú)比較，可選項(xiàng)為A、C，而few修飾可數(shù)名詞，故選little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。18A.write BdoCremember Dmemorize答案：D根據(jù)意思 ，顯然是記散文，可選項(xiàng)為C和D項(xiàng)，而C項(xiàng)常表“追憶、記得”，故只有推測(cè)生詞memorize“記住”。19A.have BletCcause Dmake答案：C其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式to均省略。20A.get back Blet goCbring in Dgo away答案：Bget back“回來(lái)、返回”；let go“放開；錯(cuò)過(guò)”；bring in“引來(lái)；吸收”；go away“走開；離開”。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AOnly a hundred years ago, people seldom traveled far out of their birthplace. Books were very expensive and there were few national newspapers and no radio or TV. In fact, most people spent their time talking and listening. And only a little reading and writing went on and many people were unable to read or write. For this reason, native dialects(方言)grew up and people spoke as their parents and grandparents did. A Cornwall woman who traveled just as far as London would find that people spoke a pletely different language.Sometimes it is hard to take in just how much things have changed. You always have books around, read magazines and newspapers, and have different TV or radio programs. You and everyone around you, often travel not just in British islands but all of the world. Modern science has changed our life and distances have been made shorter. It might have taken a Cornwall woman three days to travel to London. Now it takes less than two hours by air, less than four by train and less than six by road.The result of this is that the language we use is being more national and the dialects are dying out. Writing, printing(印刷)and broadcasting(廣播)have speeded up this change as one dialect has e to be used by more and more people. This is the dialect called Standard English which was first used outside London in the south and east Midlands.1From the passage we know that a century ago_.Apeople wouldnt like to leave their birthplaceBthere were neither books nor newspapersCmost people couldnt read or writeDpeople learned to read and write from their family members答案：C由第一段第四句“And only a little reading and writing went on and many people were unable to read or write.”可知。2If a Cornwall woman went to London a hundred years ago, she would find_.ALondon was not far from her birthplaceBLondon was a strange cityCshe could easily understand London peopleDshe could hardly understand London people答案：D由短文第一段的最后一句“A Cornwall woman who traveled just as far as London would find that people spoke a pletely different language.”可知。3Things have changed so much that people are not_any more.Awatching TV and listening to the radioBreading books and magazinesCtravelling just within British islandsDtravelling all over the world答案：C根據(jù)第二段第三句“You and everyone around you, often travel not just in British islands but all of the world.”可知。4English is being more national because_.Adistances have been made shorter by modern scienceBit takes a Cornwall woman less time to travel to LondonCthe capital of England has been moved to a place near CornwallDpeople mustnt speak dialects in England答案：A本題的理解必須聯(lián)系第二段和第三段。其中第二段寫的是變化，第三段說(shuō)的是結(jié)果。請(qǐng)看有關(guān)的句子：“Modern science has changed our life and distances have been made shorter.”和“The result of this is that the language we use is being more national and the dialects are dying out.”。5Today Standard English is_.Adying out slowlyBused by more and more peopleCused in east Midlands onlyDused by London people only答案：BBOnce a New Zealand teacher asked where I live.“In the white building，”I answered.“At our university both girls and boys live in the same dormitory，”I added.Beyond my expectation, however, my effort(努力)to show I am speaking American English(AE)turned out to be something else. The New Zealander seemed very puzzled at my answer.With a half smile, she asked，“Really? Do they live in the same room？”“Oh, no. They live in different rooms but in the same building.”I reacted quickly.Later I got to know the word“dormitory”. In AE it means one building while it means one room in British English(BE)The New Zealander misunderstood me because she spoke New Zealander English(NE), which, as we know, is much related to BE.Nowadays, not a few English learners, who try to catch up with the fashion, choose to speak AE.Yet, the problem is that they cannot speak pure AE, but half AE and half BE instead.I think it necessary to keep one style in order to avoid misunderstanding.文章大意：本文講述了由美式英語(yǔ)和新西蘭英語(yǔ)(與英式英語(yǔ)很相近)的差異引起的誤解。6Which of the following is RIGHT?AAE and BE are two different languages.BThere are some differences between AE and BE.CNew Zealanders speak BE.DNew Zealanders cannot understand Americans.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可知A、C和D與文意不符，而由第五段“Later I got to know the worddormitory. In AE it means one building while it means one room in British English(BE)”可知，美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)之間是有區(qū)別的，故選B。7What I said to the New Zealander is_.Areally pure AE Breally pure BEChalf AE and half BE Dnot English at all答案：A推理判斷題。由第二段中“.my effort to show I am speaking American English(AE)turned out to be something else.”和第五段“In AE it means one building while it means one room in British English(BE)”可知“我”對(duì)這個(gè)新西蘭人說(shuō)的是純正的美式英語(yǔ)。8According to the passage，_.Afew people speak AEBmore people speak BECBE is being fashionableDAE is being fashionable答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段“.not a few English learners, who try to catch up with the fashion, choose to speak AE.”可知美式英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越流行。not a few相當(dāng)于many，即許多。9The writer wrote the passage in order to_.Atell us a funny storyBwarn us not to make mistakesCtell us the differences between AE and BEDencourage us to speak one style of English答案：D推理判斷題。由文章的最后一句話“I think it necessary to keep one style in order to avoid misunderstanding.”可知，作者只希望只說(shuō)一種風(fēng)格的語(yǔ)言，以避免誤解，故選D。