2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 Women of achievement Warming up Vocabulary 新人教必修4課前預(yù)習(xí)單元重點詞匯: 翻譯一下單詞：achievement _welfare_project_institute_specialist_connection_campaign_organization_shade_behave_behaviour_worthwhile_bond_observe_observation_respect_argue_crowd_inspire_support_單元重點短語：wake _醒來wander _漫步be _決定做work _得出；解決argue _為辯護argue _與爭論/爭辯argue _爭辯do some _做研究_to do sth. 寧愿、偏要、決定做某事catch _ _引起某人的注意care _照顧be intended _/_為而準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)定_a doctor 看醫(yī)生must _ _一定是；想必是get a _得到訓(xùn)練as_也second _次于get sb._使某人進入/陷入story _一個故事接著一個_a baby 給接生_the time 這時候carry_繼續(xù)be _about 對關(guān)心put_ _處死devote_把專注于rather _不是而是mean _意味著mean _打算做settle _安頓下來apply _應(yīng)用到be _to 已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備去做prepare_準(zhǔn)備要做實戰(zhàn)演練一、用worth/worthy/worthwhile 填空1. Its well _ making the effort to learn how to drive.2. We had a long wait, but it was _ because we got the train tickets.3. Their success is _ of the highest praise.4. It is not _ my time.5. It is _ to read the book.6. The book is _ reading.7.This book is _ to be read.二、完成句子：1. She _ (昨天表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣)。2. You should _ (學(xué)會舉止得體)。3. She asked me to _ (注意我的舉止).4. I was _ (受到激勵，比以往任何時候更加努力地工作).5. This piece _（這消息激起了李平的希望）6. We _ (這個問題我們同他們爭論了很長時間)。7. He _ （他到處受到尊敬）三. 單詞填空1. No one can a_ anything without efforts.2. Lin Qiaozhi is a s_ in womens diseases.3. We should start a c_ against smoking.4. Theres a strong _ (連接,關(guān)系) between smoking and heart attack.5. The panys _ (福利) officer deals with employees personal problems.6. We felt a great sense of _(成就) when we reached the top of the mountain.7. Mr John used to do some part-time work on the farm after school as he had a large family to _ (養(yǎng)活)8. When you are taken to your Uncles, you should mind your _ (舉止). You know, youre no longer a little boy.9. She promised to _ (尊重) our wishes.10. Careful _ (考慮) should be given to issues of health and safety.四、單項選擇：1. We _ him monitor.A. got B. had C. made D. let2. The preservation of wildlife is a _ task. A. worthwhile B. worth C. worthy D. worthless3. Students should _ well at school. A. act B. show C. present D. behave4. I argued her _ buying a new car. A. about B. into C. for D. against5. They had to _ between surrender(屈服) and death. A. decide B. determine C. make up ones mind D. make decision6. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. you hope7. At last they have decided to _ the birds to nature. A. set out B. set off C. set free D. set up8. -Tom, you didnt e to the party last night?-I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt 9. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _.A. between B. through C. across D. beyond10. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been11. _ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That12. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt13. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call14. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the puter.A. that B. it C. this D. you15. We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, _, in fact, there were 40. A. which B. whether C. what D. while16. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. while D. as17. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize18. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun19. Youll be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. A. before B. once C. until D. though20. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _, is hard to be broken. A. once gained B. while gaining C. if gains D. after gained反饋檢測一、單詞填空1. I saw a _ (人群)of children playing in front of the building.2. The old woman entered the room _ (攙扶) by his grandson.3. They were _ (對抗) against the slave owners.4. Listen! He is _ (辯論) with his brother about something.5. The old are _ (尊敬) by us in our country.6. The little girl _ (表現(xiàn)) bravely in face of danger.7. The girl is interested in the sky and often _ (觀察) the stars.8. Can you _ (解釋) how the e-mail system works?9. You need warm clothes to _ (保護) you against the cold.10. Im afraid I cant go there in time, my car is in bad c_ (狀況).二、單句改錯1. He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines.2. As you know, the villagers here lead happy life.3. They were observed enter the managers office.4. Human being should learn to respect animals on the earth.5. The young man treats me with a respect.三、單項選擇：1. It is said that the young man managed to _. A. lead a happy life B. lead happy livesC. live happy life D. live happy lives2. If you want to go to the party with me, you should _. A. behave good B. behave wellC. behave yourself good D. behave you well3. I want to learn about your holidays. Could you tell me how you usually _ Thanksgiving Day in your country?A. congratulate B. observe C. honor D. remind4. They argued _ each other _ the best place for a holiday.A. with; about B. against; with C. with; into D. against; over5. Madam Curie _ her whole life to the finding of Uranium.A. spent B. wasted C. devoted D. paid 6. The girls parents are both ill so she has to _ the large family by selling newspapers. A. live B. lead C. make D. support7. I wouldnt think it _ to ask him to _ the clubhell only refuse.A. worthwhile; join B. worthwhile; join inC. worth; join D. worth; join in8. Lunar eclipse(月食) occurs when the earths_ falls on the moon.A. shade B. shadow C. shades D. shadows9. A big _ soon gathered at the scene of the accident.A. people B. crowd C. group D. team10. _ have been trying every means to maintain the balance of nature.A. Man B. Human beings C. Mankind D. Person四、閱讀理解If parents bring up child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational psychologists(心理學(xué)家), this is one of the biggest mistakes which some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parent expects, and will fail. Unrealistic(不現(xiàn)實的) parental expectations can cause great damage to children.However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible (有理智的) way, the child may succeed in doing very well especially if the parents are very supportive (支持的，鼓勵的) of their child.Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even drive him 50 kilometres twice week for violin lessons. Although Michaels mother knows very little about music, Michaels father plays the trumpet (小號) in a large orchestra (管弦樂隊). However, he never makes Michael enter music petitions if he is unwilling.Michaels friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano petition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I used to win every petition I entered.” Winstons father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.1. The main idea of the passage is_. A. how parents should make a child a musician B. how parents should bring up a child C. what differences there are between two kinds of parents D. what aim of a child can be much easier to reach2. Michael is lucky because_. A. his parents help him in a sensible way B. his family is rich enough to have a car C. his father is a musician in a orchestra D. he is free to do anything that he likes best3. Winstons parents set so high a standard for him that_. A. he has to do his best to do everything B. he has made greater progress in music C. he is afraid he may disappoint them D. he often wants to kill himself some day4. It is one of parents worst mistakes if_. A. they want their child to be a musician B. they help their child to win music petitions C. they dont care for their childs education much D. they make their child try to achieve too much5. According to the authors opinion_. A. it is unimportant to let the children develop in the way they want B. parents should be supportive of their children C. all sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everything D. unrealistic parents should arrange private lessons for their children 第1課時課前預(yù)習(xí)短語：up; off; determined to do; out; for; with; against; research; choose; ones eye; for; for/to do;reach; have done; training; well as; to; into; after story; deliver; by; on; concerned; to death; to; than; doing; to do; down; to; prepared; to do實戰(zhàn)演練：一、1. worth 2. worthwhile 3. worthy 4. worth 5. worthwhile 6. worth 7. worthy二、1. behaved great courage yesterday 2. learn to behave yourselves3. mind my behaviour 4. Inspired to work harder than ever before 5. of news inspired Li Ping with hope6. have argued with them this problem for a long time 7. is respected everywhere.三、1. achieve 2. specialist 3. campaign 4. bond 5. welfare 6. Achievement 7. support 8. behaviour 9. respect 10. consideration四、15 CADDB 610 CCCBA 1115 CAABD 1620 CDDBA反饋檢測：一、1. crowd 2. supported 3. campaigning 4. arguing 5. respected 6. behaves/behaved 7. observes 8. explain 9. protect 10. condition二、1. 去掉of 2. happy前加 a 3. enter 前加to 4. being加 “s” 5. 去掉a三、15ABBAC 610DABBC四、15.BDCDB