英 語 第 15講 八 年 級 下 冊 Modules 7 8 1 weigh (v.)weight(n.)重量2 last (v.)lasted(過去式)3 provide (v.)offer(同義詞)提供4 friend (n.)friendly友好的(adj.)friendship(n.)友誼5 prefer(v.)preferred(過去式)preferring(ing形式)6 certain (adj.)certainly(adv.)確定地7 fill (v.)full(adj.)滿的8 human (n.)humans(復數形式)9 wake (v.)awake(adj.)醒著的woke(過去式)woken(過去分詞)10 pull (v.)push(反義詞)推 1 make a list 列 清 單2 at the end of 在的結尾/末端3 at the same time 同時4 depend on 取決于；決定于5 stay in touch with 與保持聯系6 fill out 填寫；填充7 at the beginning of. 在起初8 form a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友誼 9 by the way 順便說/問一下10 point out 指出，指明11 at the top of 在的頂端12 wake sb. up 叫醒某人13 be famous for 因而著名14 at least 至少15 be popular with 受歡迎 1 .it sounds crazy but I dont know what to take.這聽起來很荒唐，但是我不知道帶什么。2 Shorts are good， or you can wear light trousers.短褲很好，或者你可以穿輕薄的褲子。3 Im leaving at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks.我要在七月底動身并在那兒待四周。4 It will be sunny and hot there.那兒將是晴天，天氣炎熱。5 Is 200 dollars enough?200美元夠了嗎？ 6 By the way， dont forget to take your passport.順便說一下，別忘了帶你的護照。7 I hardly believe that were in the city centre.我?guī)缀醪幌嘈盼覀兪窃谑兄行摹? I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake.我認為他們不允許人們在湖里游泳。9 We thought somebody were moving about.我們原以為有人在四處走動。10 Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.這兒是如此安靜以至于我能聽到鳥兒歌唱。11 It was a pity/shame that it was cloudy.真遺憾，天氣是陰天。 1 hardly【典例在線】I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.我?guī)缀蹩床灰姾诎迳系淖?。He never works hard.他從不努力學習?！就卣咕觥縣ardly副詞，意為“幾乎不”。hardly是不含有not的否定詞，通常位于實義動詞前，系動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后。注意：fewn.(復)/littlen.(不可數)表示“幾乎不/沒有”。 注：hardly不是hard的副詞形式。hardly(5%)表頻率。有關頻率的詞還有：never(0%)， sometimes(40%)，often(60%)， usually(90%)， always(100%)。 【活學活用】(1)How is Lucys English？(2014，隨州)She always does well in her English exams.But she can _D_ understand English radio programs.A always BalreadyCeasily Dhardly(2)Look at the bird over there！Its so beautiful!Wow！Its a rare crane.It _C_ appears in this sea.(2013，無錫)A always Busually Cseldom Doften 2 prefer【典例在線】I prefer to go online.我更喜歡上網。She prefers apples to bananas.她喜歡蘋果勝過香蕉。He prefers swimming to skating.他喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。My father prefers to read newspapers rather than watch TV.我父親寧愿看報紙，也不愿看電視。 【拓展精析】prefer的意思是“更喜歡”，過去式和過去分詞都是preferred。(1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜歡做某事(2)prefer sth. to sth. 喜歡某物勝過某物(3)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做某事勝過做某事(4)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事也不愿做某事 【活學活用】(3)Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?Sometimes.Its an interesting program， but I _A_ Sports News.(2014，麗水)A prefer BWant Cknow Dreview(4)Im sleepy.I prefer _A_ at home to going out for a walk.(2013，徐州)A sleeping Bto sleepC slept Dsleep(5)My father likes noodles better than rice.(同義句改寫)(2014，蘭州)My father prefers noodles to rice. 3 fill【典例在線】Dont waitfill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles！不要等填寫我們的表格來洛杉磯學習英語吧！Would you like another cake？你還想要塊蛋糕嗎？No， thanks.Im full.不，謝謝。我飽了?！就卣咕觥縡ill是及物動詞“填滿；填充”，常用短語有：fill.with.(用填滿)；fill in/out(填寫)；be filled with(充/裝滿)。其形容詞為full，意為“滿的(反義詞為empty)；飽的(反義詞為hungry)”。常用短語有be full of(充/裝滿)。 【活學活用】(6)Now you can see that cup is _D_ water.A fill with Bfilling withC full with Dfilled with(7)籃子里面裝滿了雞蛋。The basket is full of eggs.The basket is filled with eggs. 4 progress【典例在線】We provide books， and we have tests every week to check your progress.我們提供書籍，每周舉行測驗來檢查你的進步。His work is progressing well.他的工作進展得很好。【拓展精析】progress是不可數名詞“進步，進展”，可以用great，good， much， some等詞修飾。make progress (with.)意思為“(在方面)取得進步”。progress還可以作不及物動詞，意為“(繼續(xù))發(fā)展，推進”。 【活學活用】(8)To our joy， Jim _C_ with his Chinese.A got some progressB got great progressesC made some progressD made great progresses(9)The project is going_on well._D_A holding BhostingC continuing Dprogressing 1 .and/but/or.和/但是/或者【典例在線】They sang and danced all night.他們通宵唱歌跳舞。It is hot in summer here， but it isnt cold in winter.這里夏天熱，但冬天不冷。You may spend two or three days there.你可以在那里待上兩三天?！就卣咕觥坑刹⒘羞B詞and， but， or等把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起構成的句子叫并列句。其構成為：簡單句and/but/or簡單句。and是“和，并且”，連接的兩個句子表并列關系；or是“或者”，連接的兩個句子表選擇關系；but是“但是”，連接的兩個句子表轉折關系。當后面的簡單句與前面有相同的部分時，則相同的部分?？墒÷?。 【活學活用】(1)What do you think of this soap opera？(2014，隨州)I think its very boring， _B_ my mother cant wait to watch it every day.A andBbutCorDso(2)I thought the actor was famous， _D_ none of my friends has never heard of him.(2013，鹽城)A and Bor Cso Dbut 2 I can hardly believe were in the city centre.我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼覀冊诔鞘兄行?。【典例在線】I hope (that) you will come to my birthday party.我希望你來參加我的生日聚會。I believe (that) we shall become good friends.我相信我們會成為好朋友?！就卣咕觥恐骶涞闹^語動詞是think， believe， hope， tell， say， understand， report， wish， promise， see等時，常接that引導的賓語從句。that無任何意義，有時可省略。注意：that引導的從句語序為陳述句語序。當主句是一般現在時時， that從句可根據實際情況用任何時態(tài)；當主句是過去時時， that從句要用過去的某個時態(tài)。(若從 句表示的是客觀真理或自然現象則用一般現在時)。 【活學活用】(3)Dont lose heart.I believe _B_ you can finish the work by yourself.A / Bthat Cwhich Dif(4)What did your teacher say this morning?She told us _D_A why was Tom late for school againB whether we had too much homeworkC how did she come to school this morningD that we would have a test soon 1 weight， weigh【典例在線】Whats your weight？你的體重是多少？Let me weigh this fish.讓我稱一下這條魚的重量。The apples weigh three kilos.這些蘋果重三公斤?！就卣咕觥縲eight名詞，意為“重量”。weigh動詞，意為“稱，稱的重量”，所表達的物品是被稱，但無需用被動語態(tài)。如：How much does the fish weigh?What is the weight of the fish? 這條魚有多重？【活學活用】(1)The weight of the beef is two kilos. The beef weighs two kilos. 2 provide， offer【典例在線】The company will provide some books for the children.這家公司將為這些孩子們提供一些書籍。Kate offered to lend me some money.凱特主動借錢給我。【拓展精析】provide和offer都有“提供”的意思。provide強調給別人提供所需之物。常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。offer側重于主動向別人提供可接受也可拒絕的幫助、物品、服務等。常用于offer to do sth.， offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。 【活學活用】(2)這個組織每年為他們提供住房。(2014，隨州)The program provides them with houses every year.(每空一詞)(3)Parents often _D_ their children _ some good advice.(2014，蘭州)A offer；with Boffer；/C provide；with Dboth B and C 1 Practise more， _B_ youll do better in playing chess.(2014，重慶)A but Band Cwhen Dafter2 Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow？(2013，湖州)Well， it all _C_ the weather.A belongs to BhappensC depends on Dconcentrates on3 I prefer _A_ rather than _ TV.A to read；watch Bto reading；watchC to read；watching Dto reading；watching 4 _A_， what time is it now?Its half past seven.A By the way BIn the wayC On the way DIn this way5 It was raining _D_ when my sister and I got to the museum.(2014，鹽城)A badly Bsoftly Chardly Dheavily6 Dont run in the classroom， _B_ you may hurt yourself.(2014，陜西)A And BOr Cbut Dso 7 He has _C_ great _ with the teachers help.A got；progress Bgot；progressesC made；progress Dmade；progresses8 David was so excited at the good news that he could _D_ say a word.(2013，臨沂)A nearly Bhard Cever Dhardly9 I havent decided when _C_ a holiday yet.A took Btaking Cto take Dtake10 He promised _D_ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A see Bseeing Csaw Dto see 議論文類寫作議論文是作者對某個問題或某件事進行分析、評論，表明自己觀點、立場或看法的一種文體。議論文有三要素，即論點、論據和論證。一、議論文寫作基本格式初中英語議論文的結構一般較為固定，通常包括以下三部分：1在導語部分開門見山，直接提出需要討論的問題。2在正文部分對所提問題進行事例論證。3在結論部分對以上的討論進行總結、歸納，并提出自己的觀點或看法。 二、議論文寫作應注意事項1確定論點。2要有足夠的論據，可以列舉生活的實例，論據要充分。3層次要清楚。 三、常用表達1 I think itsadj.for sb.to do sth. 我認為對于某人來說，做某事是的。2 This is a fact that many people are interested in 很多人對感興趣，這是一個事實。3 As we know， 據我們所知4 I agree/disagree with you. 我贊成/不贊成你的觀點。5 People have different opinions on this problem. 在這個問題上，人們有不同的觀點。6 However， each coin has two sides. 然而，任何事物都有兩面性。7 I must point out 我必須指出的是 四、經典范文展示學校作業(yè)多，學生嫌負擔重；學校作業(yè)少，家長又擔心學習成績。參考表格中所提供的信息，用英語寫一篇7090詞的短文，談談你對這一現象的看法或態(tài)度，并明確闡述你的觀點。家長/老師學生多做習題，鞏固所學知識作業(yè)多，沒時間運動，身體弱多做練習，提高成績作業(yè)太多，厭學如果作業(yè)少，學生貪玩(玩電腦游戲，看電視等)特別是周末作業(yè)多，沒時間培養(yǎng)興趣愛好 【美文欣賞】Many people think the more time is spent， the more work will be done.So students have to spend the whole day doing school work except three meals.However， modern students usually have many interests.They love music and sports.They like reading and watching TV.But they have no time to enjoy themselves.Students are really tired of their weekend homework， and some students even finish it carelessly.The poor weekend homework makes teachers angry.Too much homework makes students lose interest in learning.Its also bad for their health.Please give students less homework and leave them more free time.