2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 名師點津 名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案（新人教版必修4）. 單項填空1. _it is to watch Xiao Shenyangs performance!So it is！Everyone present will burst into laughter. A. What a fun B. No wonderC. No doubt D. What fun解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)Everyone present will burst into laughter可知選D。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不用冠詞。No wonder難怪；No doubt肯定地，想必。2. What do you think of our manager，Mr. Smith?He is really _success in his career，but in a way he is _failure in his family. A. a；不填 B. the；theC. a；a D. 不填；不填解析：選C?？疾楣谠~。success和failure此時都是抽象名詞具體化，前面通常要加不定冠詞a。a success/failure在此表示“一個成功/失敗的人”。3. It is _ill health that she is now not so active in the movement. A. instead of B. in place ofC. thanks to D. in face of解析：選C。考查短語辨析。thanks to因為，由于。此句用了強調(diào)句型It is. . . that. . . ，強調(diào)thanks to ill health。instead of代替，而不是；in place of代替，取代；in face of面對。4. Do you regret _up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?No. On the contrary，I think it is very necessary. A. bringing B. to bringC. to be brought D. being brought解析：選A?？疾閯釉~用法。根據(jù)答語“不，正相反，我認(rèn)為它非常有必要”，可知bring up這一動作已發(fā)生，故選A。regret doing表示后悔/遺憾做過(已經(jīng)做過了)；regret to do表示遺憾地要做(還未做)。5. (xx年南通市高三調(diào)研測試)Ever since Dolly，the sheep was cloned in 1997，Westhusins phone _with people calling in hopes of making the copies of their pets. A. has rung B. rangC. was ringing D. has been ringing解析：選D?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。由該句的時間狀語“Ever since Dolly，. . . in 1997”判斷，應(yīng)用完成時，但ring是瞬間動詞，不能與“ever since過去時(間)的時間狀語”連用，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。6. Nowadays everyone is responsible for _a harmonious society in China. A. making up B. taking upC. opening up D. building up解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。句意：如今在中國每個人都應(yīng)擔(dān)負(fù)起構(gòu)建和諧社會的責(zé)任。make up表示“彌補”；take up表示“占據(jù)，從事”；open up表示“開放，開辟”；build up表示“使強壯，建造”。7. The population of Africa is _so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world. A. expanding B. stretchingC. extending D. spreading解析：選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴大。 stretch一般指由曲變直、由短變長的伸展；extend指空間范圍的擴大或長寬的向外延伸，也可指時間的延長；spread一般指向四面八方擴大或傳播。8. China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou spacecraft into space _with sophisticated devices of science and technology. A. to be equipped B. equippedC. equipping D. having been equipped解析：選B?？疾檫^去分詞作定語。修飾spacecraft，表示被動和完成。句意：中國成功地發(fā)射神舟七號飛船，飛船上配備著精密的科技裝置。9. Youd better go there by train. The train ticket is _the airplane ticket. A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap asC. three times cheaper than D. cheaper three times than解析：選C?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級的前面，由此可判斷此項正確，此處是“倍數(shù)詞比較級than”結(jié)構(gòu)。10. There was a _look on his face when he met with the _problem. A. confusing；confusing B. confused；confusedC. confusing；confused D. confused；confusing解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)他遇到這個使人困惑的問題時，他臉上露出了困惑的表情。. 完形填空(xx年東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he _1_from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months _2_it took long for the skin to stop shrinking(收縮). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10inch_3_on his face. I said to my son，“Keaton, _4_will pay any more attention to your scar _5_you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother _6_. ”He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head _7_highglad he was alive. _8_，everyone has scars and shortings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better，_9_you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer _10_. But you see, like Keatons scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your _11_，or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false _12_. One of my friends in college was very _13_. At first, when people met him, they noticed his _14_for about 10 seconds. This man felt _15_about himself and spent most of his time _16_about other peoples fort and welfare. _17_， people ignored his looks. What people _18_was his kindness and his concern for them. He didnt act in an ugly way so people didnt treat him as an ugly man. Therefore, concentrate on what you value _19_yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same _20_. 1. A. curedB. recoveredC. improvedD. returned解析：選B。上一句提到兒子在一次大火中被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?，由此可知此處?yīng)用recover，表示經(jīng)過一系列治療，他“康復(fù)”了。假如選擇A項，應(yīng)變成被動形式。2. A. because B. though C. until D. before解析：選A。本句的前半部分提到醫(yī)生告訴他六個月內(nèi)不能再做手術(shù)，后半部分解釋的是其中的原因，所以空格處表示的是因果關(guān)系。3. A. cut B. wound C. injury D. scar解析：選D。由于暫時無法進(jìn)行手術(shù)，他的臉上有一道十英寸長的清晰可見的“傷疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是線索提示。cut表示“傷口”；wound多用來表示刀傷或槍傷；injury多指(對軀體的)傷害，損傷。 4. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone解析：選A。此處是作者在安慰自己的兒子，意在表明如果兒子自己不把傷疤放在心上，“沒有人”會留意兒子臉上的傷疤。5. A. as B. like C. than D. when解析：選C。根據(jù)本句中的more可知是進(jìn)行比較。6. A. another B. others C. all D. us解析：選B。如果兒子自己不會因臉上的傷疤而煩惱，“其他人”也不會把此事放在心上。此處是泛指其他人。7. A. put B. held C. taken D. hung解析：選B。hold ones head high是固定短語，表示“趾高氣揚，揚眉吐氣”。此處是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。8. A. After all B. In conclusion C. In fact D. Above all解析：選C。此處是作者進(jìn)行了引申，“事實上”每個人都有傷疤和缺點。after all畢竟；in conclusion在結(jié)束時，最后；above all首先，最重要的是，都不符合所給語境。9. A. as long as B. if C. even if D. as if解析：選B。一些人可能認(rèn)為“如果”自己的長相、衣著等與眾不同，人們就會喜歡自己。as long as只要；even if即使；as if似乎，語意都不恰當(dāng)。10. A. house B. telephone C. job D. car解析：選D。此處與下一段中的car相呼應(yīng)。其余選項在文章中沒有信息支持。11. A. clothes B. hairstyle C. figure D. salary解析：選A。此處與上一段中的or dressed differently相呼應(yīng)，由此可判斷應(yīng)選clothes“衣服”。12. A. means B. standards C. ments D. rules解析：選B。作者認(rèn)為僅僅憑借外在因素去評價一個人是錯誤的評判“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。means方法，手段；ments評論；rules規(guī)則，均不符合語境。13. A. smart B. optimistic C. rude D. ugly解析：選D。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知作者的這位朋友長相“丑陋”。14. A. manners B. expressions C. looks D. actions解析：選C。由于此人長相丑陋，人們遇到他時自然會長時間地盯著他看，因此looks“外貌”最符合語境。15. A. lucky B. worried C. good D. sad解析：選C。根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這個人自我感覺“良好”。16. A. inquiring B. asking C. knowing D. caring解析：選D。雖然這個人長相丑陋，卻有一顆善良的心，他用大部分的時間去“關(guān)心”別人的舒適和福利。inquire打聽；ask詢問；know了解，語意都不恰當(dāng)。17. A. pletely B. Gradually C. Obviously D. Suddenly解析：選B。他的善意感動了周圍的人，人們“逐漸”忽視了他的相貌。A項表示“徹底”，過于絕對。18. A. wanted B. understood C. brought D. saw解析：選D。上一句提到人們不再過于注意他的相貌，由此可知人們“看”到的是他的善良和對別人的關(guān)心。19. A. within B. beyond C. except D. above解析：選A。作者以自己的一個朋友為例，意在表明人的內(nèi)心比外貌更加重要，所以要注重自己的“內(nèi)在”價值。20. A. kindness B. concern C. beauty D. perfection解析：選C。如果你能看到你的內(nèi)在美，其他與你有接觸的人同樣可以看到你的“美”。 . 閱讀理解A(xx年龍巖檢測)If you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will have chances to see some meateating plants. Take bladderworts (貍藻類植物), a kind of such plant, for example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. “But these are the fastestknown killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door！”O(jiān)nce the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes (酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect. When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again. Meateating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesnt offer much food value. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continents. Generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers (a container like a bottle) full of nectar (花蜜). The Asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive halfclosed lid. Curious insects are tempted to e close and take a sip, and then slide down the slippery (光滑的) slope to their deaths. Hairlike growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days. Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons. Meateating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isnt a good place to get a drink. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普文章，介紹了以動物(主要是昆蟲類)為食的食蟲草。1. From the first paragraph, we learn that bladderworts can _. A. kill an insect in a secondB. capture an insect in 1/50 of a secondC. be found floating on a quiet lakeD. digest a fly in a few hours解析：選B。由第一段最后一句話可知B項是正確的。2. If the trap door of a meateating plant is closed, the plant is _. A. fooling insects into taking a sipB. producing nectarC. tempting insects to e closeD. enjoying a dinner解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Once the trap door closes on the victim，the enzymes. . . slowly digest the insect”可知它在消化昆蟲，即在享受食物。因此D項符合題意。3. Meateating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they _. A. can get nutrition from animalsB. dont need much food valueC. can make the most of such conditionsD. have developed digestive enzymes解析：選A。根據(jù)第三段第二句話可知，這種植物能夠生長在這些地方是因為它們以昆蟲為食。所以A項正確。4. What can be captured by meateating plants for food?A. A child. B. A dog. C. A little bird. D. A little fish. 解析：選C。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知，這種植物可能會捕食小鳥。B(xx年南京二模)How many things can you see in the night sky？A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon，some planets，and thousands of sparkling stars. You can see even more with a telescope. And with bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail. But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We wont see them with the biggest telescope in the world，on the clearest night of the year. Thats because theyre invisible. Theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all，our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky，burning brightly，giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesnt seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a stars gases burn，they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out，the star stops burning and begins to die. As the star cools，the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star is very small，the star ends up as a cold，dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star is very big，it keeps squashing inward until its packed together tighter than anything in the universe. Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. Thats how tightly this dead star，a black hole，is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power？Its the same force that pulls you down when you jumpthe force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everythingeven light. The light from a black hole can never e back to your eyes. Thats why you see nothing but blackness. So next time you stare up at the night sky，remember：theres more in the sky than we can see！Scattered in the silent darkness are black holesthe great mystery of space. 【解題導(dǎo)語】每當(dāng)你抬頭仰望天空中閃爍的群星時，你是否知道在廣袤的太空中還隱藏著無數(shù)我們無法看到的東西黑洞。本文向讀者介紹了這些黑洞的形成原因和過程。5. According to the article，what causes a star to die?A. As its gases run out，it cools down. B. It has a collision with other stars. C. It can only live for about a million years. D. As it gets hotter and hotter，it explodes. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第六段講述了其原因。當(dāng)恒星周圍的氣體燒盡時，它便停止燃燒然后死亡。6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Black holes are dead stars. B. Black holes have gravity. C. Black holes are invisible. D. There is nothing as mysterious as a black hole. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章只提到黑洞是宇宙中神秘的天體，但并沒有說它是最神秘的東西。7. What happens AFTER a star dies?A. It bees invisible. B. It falls to the Earth. C. It burns up all of its gases. D. It bees brighter and easier to see. 解析：選A。推理判斷題。從第七、八段的內(nèi)容可知A項正確。8. Why cant you see light when you look at a black hole?A. Because most black holes are so far away. B. Because the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward. C. Because as the stars gases burn，it stops giving off heat and light. D. Because as a star cools，its outer layers pull in toward its center. 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everythingeven light. The light from a black hole can never e back to your eyes. ”(黑洞的密度如此之大，以至于其重力能吸引一切甚至于來自黑洞的光永遠(yuǎn)無法到達(dá)你的眼睛)可知答案。