2019-2020年高考英語總復習 Unit5 名師點津 名師全程導學案（新人教版必修2）.單項填空1Why can she keep such a good figure?She _ great importance to regular exercise.Aattains BattractsCattaches Dapplies解析：選C。attach great importance to表示“非常重視”。attain達到，獲得；attract吸引；apply應用，申請，常用短語有：apply to/apply for。2Little children should go to school to learn something._，they should learn how to behave well in social life.AAfter all BIn allCAt all DAbove all解析：選D。above all“最重要的是，首要的是”。in all“總共”；at all“根本，全然”；after all“畢竟，終究”。3A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds_were children.Aaround Bor soCabout Dor such解析：選B。or so常放在數(shù)量詞或詞組之后表示“大約”。around或about常放在數(shù)量詞前面。4The beautiful scenery in Switzerland is very_to the tourists from the whole world.Agrateful BattractiveCvaluable Dpopular解析：選B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有價值的”；popular與among/with sb.連用表示“受某人歡迎的，流行的”。5The teacher wants the children to feel_about asking questions when they dont understand.Acertain BconcernedCsure Dconfident解析：選D。confident“自信的”。句意：教師要求孩子們遇到不懂的問題就大膽提問。6What made me angry was that she pretended_me when I passed by.Anot to see Bnot seeingCto not see Dhaving not seen解析：選A。pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事”，其否定式為：pretend not to do sth.。7This band is_of eight boys and girls，including two Japanese.AmadeBjoinedCattended Dformed解析：選D。句意：這支樂隊由八個男孩和女孩組成，其中有兩個日本人?！坝山M成”可用“be made up of”或“be formed of”表示。8You should _ your post，or you will be punished by your manager.Astick to Binsist onCpersist in Dkeep on解析：選A。stick to ones post堅守崗位。9._ on a true story，the film is well worth_.ATo base；to see BBased；seeingCBasing；being seen DBasing；seeing解析：選B。base.on以為基礎，常用被動式be based on。the film與base之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。be worth doing值得做，固定用法。10Da Vinci was _ as one of the greatest artists because of his paintings.Arecognized BrealizedClooked Dthought解析：選A。be recognized as被承認為，被看做。C項應改為looked on/upon；D項應改為thought of；realize無此用法。.閱讀理解A(xx年福建檢測E)When we Americans shop at the grocery stores today，we dont seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from Holland. In the space of a generation，weve bee accustomed to eating food thats never grown roots in local soil. In fact，most produce (農(nóng)產(chǎn)品) grown in the United States travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.Trucking，shipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health. Take grapes for example. Every year，nearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in California，most of them shipped from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles. Their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma(哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in California.The way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet. By choosing to eat lower on the food chain，and focusing on local and organic(有機的) produce，we can reduce global warming and air pollution，avoid poisonous chemicals，support local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.People are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food. How your food is grown，stored，transported，processed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment. Transportationrelated influences are particularly important for imported food. NRDC calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in California. They directly pared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in California. Their analysis shows thatall else being equallocally grown food is a better choice.【解題導語】人們可以品嘗到來自世界各地的食品，然而這種遠距離運輸卻對環(huán)境造成了嚴重的危害，因此我們最好是食用本地產(chǎn)的食品。1From the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the US_.Ais grown by local farmersBis from foreign countriesCes from far awayDis out of season解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句話可以得出答案。2What would be the effect of transportation of food?AIt pollutes the food during the transportation.BIt makes the cost of the food much higher.CIt makes the food less fresh and tasteless.DIt causes air pollution and global warming.解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year，and enough air pollution.”可知答案。3Which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?AEating higher on the food chain.BEating locally grown food.CEating more organic produce.DEating fresh and tasty food.解析：選A。由第三段的內(nèi)容可知本題應選A。4The main purpose of the passage is_.Ato help local farmers grow and sell their produceBto tell people that imported food is less healthyCto warn people of the harmfulness of food transportationDto get local people to reject the imported food解析：選C。推理判斷題。文章向我們講述了食品運輸過程給環(huán)境帶來的嚴重危害。由此可以推出本題應選C。B(xx年沈陽檢測A)When my athletic career as a baseball player was on track in 1960，I was diagnosed with sara (惡性腫瘤) in my right shoulder，which sent me to hospital. The AllStar Team went to Hawaii，and I went to hospital. I was really bitter and angry and hurt and outraged，but we didnt have any therapy (心理療法) in those days that said you needed to grieve (悲傷) a loss. I was denying it right away by saying I could handle it.“Whats this？”I said.“Just the loss of an arm.”It was about thirtyfive years ago. Then，about twentyfive years ago，I went through another very difficult time: job loss，loss of a relationship. You know，“Loss，loss and loss.”I went to a counselor (心理顧問)，Ray Chapman who took me through a grieving period，because I had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could e out of this. After my second meeting with Ray Chapman，I got a job as a mechanic，and I became kind of famous. I was the“Onearmed mechanic”，installing engines and such. It really came back to me then that had I not gone through the cancer，I wouldnt have bee a mechanic and later hot racer. I also later met a wonderful woman with whom I had a tenyear relationship which led to the birth of my son.I found that for me，goodness and beauty have e out of deformity (畸形). I still use the words “ugliness and crippled”. My friends try to tell me that I am not crippled. But what they dont understand is that I am，and what I have done is in spite of whats been done to me. I try to remind them that were all crippled in some way. I say，“I cant see what cripples you. I cant see what youve been through. I have an advantage over you，because I see it every day.”【解題導語】本文講述了一位前棒球運動員樂觀地看待自己的惡性腫瘤，最終成了一位出色的機械師的故事。5. When did the author bee a mechanic?AAfter he had a son.BBefore he lost an arm.CBefore he became a hot racer.DBefore he was a baseball player.解析：選C。事實細節(jié)題。從文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“.I wouldnt have bee a mechanic and later hot racer.”可知，作者成為一位機械師發(fā)生在他成為a hot racer之前，選C。6What can we learn about the author from the passage?AHe is always a successful mechanic.BHe showed extraordinary courage in handling the losses.CHe refused to take advice from the counselor.DHe had a longlasting relationship with the wonderful woman.解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文章第一段中的“I was denying it right away by saying I could handle it.”以及后面的“Ray Chapman who took me through a grieving period，because I had never grieved the loss of my athletic career，the loss of my physical wholeness，any losses，and he said that goodness could e out of this”部分內(nèi)容可知，面對他失去的東西，作者展示出了巨大的勇氣，所以選B。7Which of the following is NOT true?ALater，the author became a successful racer.BIt is the counselor who helped the author get through the sad period.CThere was no counseling twentyfive years ago to help people recover from a loss.DThe author believes everyone is crippled in some way，only that they cant see it.解析：選C。正誤判斷題。從第一段的“.but we didnt have any therapy(心理療法)in those days that said you needed to grieve(悲傷)a loss.It was about thirtyfive years ago.”可知，是在35年前沒有心理療法，而不是在25年前。所以這里選C項。8When writing the passage，the author is_.Acritical BoptimisticCdoubtful Dsatisfied解析：選B。作者態(tài)度推斷題。從整篇文章看，作者很樂觀，他并沒有被病魔打倒。所以B項是最佳答案。C(xx年合肥檢測)My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle. For instance，put his watch on his left hand，even though hes a lefty，and parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesnt change.My father only wears suits during the week because its something very professional and formal. He loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. Also，whenever he is asked to do something at work，whatever it is，he will always plete the task on time.My mother buys most of his clothes，as he hates big crowds. In his house，children watch TV only after finishing all homework，which he believes is the best，because the child does his homework and still stays happy. One of my fathers main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right way，like he did. He grew up with one sister in Chicago. As he got older，he got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.My dad is an individual with numerous qualities. His personality is just very wonderful to live with. The manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.【解題導語】作者的父親因他的人品與生活方式而顯得很獨特。9The author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father_.Ais a stubborn manBhas only one garageCis a unique personDdoesnt want any change解析：選C。細節(jié)判斷題。for instance表示“例如”，其后的內(nèi)容是對前面的中心句“My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle”作解釋說明，所以選C。10Which of the following is NOT true about the authors father?AHe is keen on shopping very much.BHe wants to look professional and formal.CHe takes good care of his children.DHe is always responsible for his work.解析：選A。細節(jié)判斷題。由第三段第一句內(nèi)容可知A項表述錯誤。文章第二段第一句提到了B項，文章第三段最后一句提到了C項，文章第二段最后一句提到了D項。11According to the passage，the authors father _.Afirst met his wife in ChicagoBhas a sister three years youngerCgot married at a very old ageDgets along well with his family解析：選D。推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的“He loves to teach what he knows，from teaching my mother，aunt，and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary.”可以推測，作者的父親與家人相處得很好。12We can infer from the text that_.Aparents could have great influence on their kidsBfather is always the strictest person in a familyCchildren want to grow up just as their fathersDgood personalities make a person extraordinary解析：選A。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句“I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.”可推測出，作者的父親對他的孩子們產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。