Section A 3a-4c 1.Did you do chores last weekend? What did you do?2.If you dont do chores in your family, will your mother be angry with you ?3.Who do you think should do housework in a family?Talk about the housework. 3a Read the story and answer the questions. 1. Why was Nancys mom angry with her?2. Did they solve the problem? How?Because she didnt do any housework.Yes, they did. They need to share the housework. 1. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一個(gè)星期, 她沒(méi)做任何家務(wù), 我也沒(méi)做任何家務(wù)。neither作副詞, 意為“也不”, 置于句首, 表示前面的否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物, 句子須采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。句式結(jié)構(gòu): neither + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。Jack has never been to Shanghai and neither has Jim. 杰克從沒(méi)去過(guò)上海, 吉姆也沒(méi)去過(guò)。 2. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. 她 驚 訝 地 問(wèn) 道 ： “ 發(fā) 生 什 么 事 情 了 ？ ”介 詞 短 語(yǔ) in surprise 表 示 狀 態(tài) ， 意 思 是 “ 吃 驚地 ,驚 訝 地 ” 。 She looked at me in great surprise and asked for a long while, “Dont you just leave for Australia this morning?”她 極 其 驚 訝 地 看 著 我 ， 好 久 才 問(wèn) 道 : “ 你 不 是 今天 早 上 才 離 開(kāi) 去 澳 大 利 亞 了 嗎 ？ ” 3b Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too.Well, I work all day at school, too! Im just as tired as you are!For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 3c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) _2. Could I watch one show first? (noun) _3. I cant work all day. (verb) _4. You watch TV all the time. (verb)_5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. (noun)_Could you please show me your new book? (verb)I walked home from school. (verb)Its difficult to find work in this city. (noun) How much is that watch? (noun)It wont surprise me if he loses the exam. (verb) Could I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure, that should be OK.Could we get something to drink after the movie?No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow.Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK, but I want to watch one show first.Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, sure. 一 、 表 示 委 婉 地 請(qǐng) 求 別 人 做 某 事 ： Could you (please) do sth? Could you please clean your room? 肯 定 回 答 ： Yes, I can. / Yes, sure. / No problem. 否 定 回 答 ： Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. 二 、 表 示 委 婉 地 請(qǐng) 求 別 人 允 許 自 己 做 某 事 : Could I do sth? Could I go to the movies? 肯 定 回 答 ： Yes, you can. /Yes, please. / Yes, sure. could的 用 法 否定回答: No, you cant. / Sorry, you cant. / Im afraid you cant. 三、could與can的區(qū)別: could與can都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，could是can的過(guò)去式。二者都可用于表示請(qǐng)求，但是用法稍有不同:在表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問(wèn)句中，我們常用could代替can， 以表示禮貌、委婉或不確定的語(yǔ)氣，而can 則不具有這些語(yǔ)氣。這樣用時(shí)，不能把could 看作can 的過(guò)去式。 1. can表示一般性的請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣隨便，常用于熟人之間或長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)晚輩、上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的場(chǎng)合； Can you tell us your story, Tony ? 2. could表 示 有 禮 貌 的 請(qǐng) 求 ， 語(yǔ) 氣 委 婉 ， 常 用 于 非 熟 人之 間 或 晚 輩 對(duì) 長(zhǎng) 輩 、 下 級(jí) 對(duì) 上 級(jí) 的 場(chǎng) 合 。Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia?Sure. couldcan 的 過(guò) 去 時(shí) 表示 能 力 ： 能 夠 禮 貌 的 請(qǐng) 求 ：可 以 嗎 提 出 建 議 ： 可 以 做 推 測(cè) :可 能1) I could run fast when I was a child.2) Could you help me?3) You could talk to your teacher now.4) He couldnt be at the school then.小 結(jié) : 4a Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response.1._Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?2._Could you please pass me the salt?3._Could I borrow that book?4._Could you help me do the dishes? 5._Could you lend me some money?PRPRR a.Yes, here you are.b. Hmm. How much do you need?c.Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.d. Yes, but dont come back too late.e. No, I cant. I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.1d 2a 3c 4e 5b 4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.A: I hate to _ chores.B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.A: Really? Great! _ I ask you to _ me with some chores then?B: What do you need help with?A: _ you please _ my clothes for me?B: I dont want to do that! Its boring!A: OK. Then _ you _ do the dishes for me?B: Sure, no problem. But _ we go to the movies after that?A: Sure. Ill finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies.do Could helpCould foldcould pleasecould 4c Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart. Please write the main idea about the passage in 3a.