2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Unit4Learning efficiently教案（1） 新人教版選修10三點(diǎn)剖析單詞典句考點(diǎn)【經(jīng)典例句】 The same principle applies to petent readers.同一種原則適用于有能力的讀者?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）常用搭配：be petent for/at/in/to do sth. 有能力做某事2）其名詞形式：petence n. 能力、勝任、本領(lǐng) 【經(jīng)典例句】 See how many of the questions beneath the sentences you can answer.看一看你能答出句子下面多少個(gè)問(wèn)題?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)beneath作介詞和副詞。它和below,under相近，below表示“比低的”。其反義詞是above;under表示“在的正下方”，其反義詞是over;beneath意思是“在某物體的底部與該物體是相連接的”。2)注意下面的詞組:beneath attention 不值得注意;beneath contempt 極其可鄙【活學(xué)活用】 1.用beneath,below，under填空1)The valley lay _.答案：beneath 2)Todays temperature is 10 degrees centigrade _ zero.來(lái)源:答案：below 3)I can recognize my chair by checking my name written _ it.答案：beneath 4)There is a boat _ the bridge.答案：under 【經(jīng)典例句】One way to know what techniques to use is to study the techniques that good readers use and then adopt them in your own reading.了解使用什么樣的技巧的一個(gè)辦法是研究?jī)?yōu)秀讀者所運(yùn)用的技巧，然后在你的閱讀中采用?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 注意以下詞組:ones adopted son某人的養(yǎng)子;adopted words外來(lái)詞 【經(jīng)典例句】 A college is going to assess a students ability based on grades.大學(xué)將根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)評(píng)估學(xué)生的能力?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 固定搭配：assess sth. at.為評(píng)估、評(píng)定、核定（稅金、罰金）assess sth. on.對(duì)征（稅金、罰金等）assess sth. as評(píng)定、估計(jì)某事物的質(zhì)量、性質(zhì)【活學(xué)活用】 2.完成句子1)政府對(duì)他的財(cái)產(chǎn)征了稅金。The government _ the tax _ his property.答案：assessed;on 2)保險(xiǎn)公司評(píng)定損害賠償金為350美元。The insurance pany _ the damage _ $350.答案：assessed;at 【經(jīng)典例句】 He consulted a dictionary for the meaning of a word.他查辭典尋找某詞的詞義?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）固定搭配：consult with sb. 和某人商量;consult sb. 征求某人的意見（是單方面的請(qǐng)教）2）比較consult和look up 的用法：consult 和look up 都可作“查閱”講，但是所接的賓語(yǔ)不一樣，consult后接表示資料或工具書的名詞，而look up 后接表示所查閱的內(nèi)容的名詞。【活學(xué)活用】 3.翻譯句子1)你為什么不請(qǐng)教我這件事?_答案：Why didnt you consult me about this?2)我在電話簿上查找了他的地址。_答案：consulted the telephone book for his address/I looked up his address in the telephone book.【經(jīng)典例句】 Tactile learners learn best through concrete experiences.觸覺型學(xué)習(xí)者通過(guò)具體的經(jīng)歷達(dá)到最佳學(xué)習(xí)效果?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 concrete還可用作名詞和動(dòng)詞，其意思為“混凝土;用混凝土覆蓋”?！净顚W(xué)活用】 4.翻譯句子1)水泥(cement)、沙子和水混合制成混凝土。來(lái)源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K_答案：Cement,sand and water are mixed to make concrete.2)你有什么具體建議應(yīng)付這一困境嗎？_答案：Have you got any concrete suggestions on how to deal with this difficulty?短語(yǔ)典句考點(diǎn)apply to 適用于【經(jīng)典例句】The same principle applies to petent readers.同一種原則適用于有能力的讀者。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 由apply構(gòu)成的其他常用搭配：apply to sb. for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某事或請(qǐng)求某人來(lái)源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)apply sth. to sth. 把運(yùn)用到(貼到、涂到)apply oneself to sth./doing sth. 集中精力做某事【活學(xué)活用】 5.用所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空1)The same method can _ _ _ other situations.答案：be applied to 2)They _ _ the government for help.答案：applied to rely on 指望;依賴【經(jīng)典例句】 Nowadays we rely increasingly on puters for help.現(xiàn)今人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)rely on的主語(yǔ)必須是人不能是物。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:rely on/upon sb. to do sth.指望或依賴某人做某事rely on(sb.) doing sth.指望某人做某事;相信某人會(huì)做某事2)具有相同用法的同義詞組為:depend on/upon;count on/upon【活學(xué)活用】 6.翻譯句子1)你可以相信他會(huì)幫助你的。_答案：You can rely on him to help you.2)這項(xiàng)工程的成功靠每一個(gè)人的努力工作。_答案：The success of this project relies on everyone making on effort.來(lái)源:be up to sb. to do sth.由某人決定做某事【經(jīng)典例句】 Its up to you to choose where we should go.我們要去的地點(diǎn)由你負(fù)責(zé)選擇吧?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 相關(guān)詞組:up to date最新式的;up to now（then）直到現(xiàn)在（那時(shí)）tend to易于;往往會(huì)【經(jīng)典例句】 I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.閱讀和聽力時(shí)，我頭腦中往往會(huì)浮現(xiàn)畫面?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)tend to為動(dòng)詞詞組，后面可接動(dòng)詞或名詞。2)相關(guān)詞組：tend on/upon服侍；招待。3)其名詞形式為tendency，后常接不定式作定語(yǔ)?！净顚W(xué)活用】 7.用所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空1)It _ _ rain a lot here in summer.答案：tends to 2)Measures _ _ improve working conditions have been made.來(lái)源:Z。xx。k答案：tending to 3）He _ _ get angry when people oppose to his plan.答案：tends to make sense 講得通；有意義【經(jīng)典例句】 I read the passage and half the time it doesnt make sense.我閱讀文章，可是半數(shù)的時(shí)間弄不懂意思?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 由sense構(gòu)成的其他短語(yǔ):make sense of 弄懂的意思;in a sense 在某種意義上;in no sense 決不;in ones（right）senses 神志清醒;out of ones senses失去理智;talk/speak sense說(shuō)正經(jīng)話、講道理;e to ones senses蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);mon sense常識(shí)難句剖析拓展來(lái)源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|KYou will read more efficiently if you keep in mind the purpose for your reading and then read in a way that will best help you to achieve this purpose.如果你時(shí)時(shí)想著閱讀的目的，然后采用一種最能幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目的方法，那你就能高效地去閱讀?！酒饰觥?1)the purpose for your reading作keep的賓語(yǔ)，由于短語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)放在了狀語(yǔ)in mind后面來(lái)保持句子平衡。2)定語(yǔ)從句that will best help you to achieve this purpose修飾way?！就卣埂?為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡，常常將某個(gè)成分后置。One way to know what techniques to use is to study the techniques that good readers use and then adopt them in your own reading.了解使用什么樣的技巧的一種方法就是研究?jī)?yōu)秀讀者使用的技巧，然后在你的閱讀中采納?！酒饰觥?1）不定式to know what techniques to use作定語(yǔ)修飾one way;2）不定式to study the techniques作表語(yǔ);3）that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾techniques?！就卣埂?動(dòng)詞不定式還可以作狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。That way you would be practising reading in English as well as studying biology.通過(guò)那種方法你就會(huì)既訓(xùn)練了英語(yǔ)閱讀并且又學(xué)習(xí)了生物學(xué)。【剖析】1）would表示婉轉(zhuǎn)的推測(cè)意向,意思為“大概是、似乎是、可能是”。2）that way在句中作狀語(yǔ)，省略了介詞in。3）as well as為連詞詞組，連接并列賓語(yǔ)?！就卣埂?this/that way常在句中直接作狀語(yǔ)。I find it tiresome to sit and concentrate on anything for a long time.I prefer to keep changing activities.我認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著并專心于任何事情令人厭煩。我更喜歡不斷變換活動(dòng)?！酒饰觥?1）it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是to sit and concentrate.;tiresome作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2）keeping doing sth.表示“不停地做某事”。【拓展】 動(dòng)詞不定式后面如果有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此時(shí)常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把不定式后置。語(yǔ)法剖析活用來(lái)源:Z.xx.k虛擬語(yǔ)氣本單元復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其基本規(guī)則如下:虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)had+過(guò)去分詞should/would/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/were to+動(dòng)詞原形/should+動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)Z#X#X#Kshould/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法很常用，也比較重要，注意以下情況:1.在demand/order/require/request/insist/suggest/propose/advise/urge/intend/remend等表示“建議、命令、要求、愿望”等詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+do形式。注意:1)當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示;表明”，insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。2)在suggestion，proposal，order，request，advice等名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+do形式。來(lái)源:Z.xx.k2.在 wish/even if/as if/would rather等后的從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)?！净顚W(xué)活用】 8.單項(xiàng)填空1)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he _ a goal.A.had scoredB.scored來(lái)源:Z.xx.kC.would scoreD.would have scored答案：D根據(jù)otherwise可以判定要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)要用would have scored。2)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in hometown.A.wouldnt have fallenB.had not fallenC.should fallD.were to fall答案：B 根據(jù)句意和I would be doing可以判定這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。at the age of seven是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用had not fallen表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。3)How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.had had 答案：B wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句，主句表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken答案：C as if 后面的從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)，此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況假設(shè)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5)You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn,you _ so tired.A.drove;didnt getB.drove;wouldnt getC.were driving;wouldnt getD.had driven;wouldnt have got答案：D 此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的情況進(jìn)行相反的假設(shè)，所以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。6)Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill,and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.A.be;should haveB.was;haveC.should be;hadD.was;has答案：B第一個(gè)suggest表示“表明”，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。第二個(gè)suggest表示“建議”，賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用（should）have。7)The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven.A.must finishB.would be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished答案：C demand表示“要求”，賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故用(should)be finished。8)The order came that the medical supplies _ to the village soon.A.would be sentB.should sendC.be sentD.must be sent 答案：C that從句是同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾order。因?yàn)閛rder表示“命令”，從句中也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。