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1、The Object Clause賓 語(yǔ) 從 句 The object clause賓 語(yǔ) 從 句定 義 ： 復(fù) 合 句 中 ， 放 在 動(dòng) 詞 或介 詞 后 充 當(dāng) 賓 語(yǔ) 的 句 子 叫 賓語(yǔ) 從 句 。e.g. Could you please tell me what we need to buy? Studying aims 1. understand the meaning of the object clause. 2.grasp it and use it correctly. 賓語(yǔ)從句三要素： 一、引導(dǎo)詞 二、陳述語(yǔ)序 三、時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng) 一、引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三

2、種類(lèi)型：（看從句）從句是陳述句 (口語(yǔ)中常省略）從句是一般疑問(wèn)句從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句We know that we should learn from each other.Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. that - if/whether（是否）- wh/how(即特殊疑問(wèn)詞)-Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別一般情況下，if 和whether可以互換，但以下4種情況只能用whether： 在不定式前：Whether to

3、go there or not hasnt been decided. 在介詞后：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. 與or not連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 做主語(yǔ)從句(用在句首)：Whether he is right isnt important. 主語(yǔ) 從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句, 當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)是一致, 可簡(jiǎn)化成: 疑問(wèn)詞+to do.Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post offic

4、e？Can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office？ 填寫(xiě)合適的引導(dǎo)詞 1. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2. I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3. I hardly understand _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4. He asked m

5、e _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 5. He asked his friend _ to go there or not. A. if B whether C. what D. that CC BB B 二、語(yǔ)序 陳述句語(yǔ)序即：連詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：He is an honest boy. We know. We know（that）he is an honest boy. 練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked l

6、ast night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that） 二、語(yǔ)序 Does he work hard？I wonder.I wonder if he works hard.或I wonder whether he works hard.When did he leave？I dont know. I dont know when he left.陳述句語(yǔ)序即：連詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

7、陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：He is an honest boy. We know.We know（that）he is an honest boy.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。如：Whats the matter?(怎么了?)等,在作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),語(yǔ)序不變.如: Could you tell me whats the matter? 可以告訴我怎么了嗎? 下列賓語(yǔ)叢句的語(yǔ)序是否正確。 I think that he will come to China next year. I want to know if he was at home ye

8、sterday. Can you tell me where does your mother work? Do you know who can answer the question?1. Please tell us where is the hospital? your mother works the hospital is 練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用 以 下 開(kāi)

9、 頭 與 下 列 句 子 連 成 賓 語(yǔ) 從 句 :1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether 三、時(shí)態(tài) 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：I have heard（that）he _(come) back next week.如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。（看主句）注意：如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。We wonder when he _(start) learning English.He told m

10、e he _(can) swim.couldstartedwill comeThe teacher asked him what he _(do) at seven yesterday.was doingMy friend asked me when I _ (leave) for Beijing. would leave或 was leaving He told me that he _(be) to Shanghai twice.had beenCould you tell me how he _(go) to school every day?goesCould you tell me+

11、賓語(yǔ)從句？表達(dá)的是委婉的語(yǔ)氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 e.g. The teacher said the sun rises in the east.2. She said light travels faster than sound.3. He said the earth is round.4. She said the earth goes around the sun.5. He said three quarters of the earth is covered with the water. 時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1 The girls asked if they _ some food and d

12、rink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take Mary said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3Could you tell me whether they_ dictation(聽(tīng)寫(xiě))today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she

13、B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveledAD CBC 其它問(wèn)題 did sheI dont think he is serious,_?is heI believe he can finish it on time, _?cant he否定的轉(zhuǎn)移： 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, believe, guess, suppose等詞 時(shí)，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。如： I

14、 dont think he is right. 我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。附加疑問(wèn)句（反意疑問(wèn)句）：1. 一般根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判斷： 如：She didnt say that he would come here, _? 2.當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為I（我），主句動(dòng)詞為suppose, believe，think等，則根據(jù)從句判斷，但肯、否定形式根據(jù)主句判斷：標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的確定：帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)取決于主句。主句是 陳述句: . He asked me where I went just now. 問(wèn)句： ？ Do you know when hell be back? 綜合練習(xí) 1. In the

15、bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. -I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. -He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. -We never know _ the old man is.-They say he is a teacher. A. wha

16、t B. who C. which D. where 4. -Do you know _ ? Im going to see him. -Sorry, I dont know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 5. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was

17、 D. what was the matter 6. -Where is Jack? -He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure _ . A. that B. which C. where D. there AA D DCC誰(shuí)動(dòng)了我的奶酪 1.我不知道飛機(jī)為什么晚點(diǎn)了.I didnt know_the plane_ _. 2.他問(wèn)我會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始.He asked me _the meeting _ _.3.沒(méi)人知道他是什么時(shí)候出生的.No one kno

18、ws _he _ _.4.老師告訴學(xué)生們太陽(yáng)比月亮大The teacher told his students the sun _ _than the moon.5.我不能肯定他來(lái)還是不來(lái).Im not sure _ he _ _ or not. why was latewhen would beginwhen was born is biggerwhether will comeFill in the blanks. 賓語(yǔ)從句三注意：一、引導(dǎo)詞 if/whether區(qū)別 特殊疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)化：疑問(wèn)詞+to do二、語(yǔ)序 what is the matter?（怎么了？）語(yǔ)序不變?nèi)?、時(shí)態(tài)如賓語(yǔ)從句表客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象 ,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) Could you tell me? 否定轉(zhuǎn)移在think , believe , suppose,imagine等動(dòng)詞所跟的賓語(yǔ)中，如果從句謂語(yǔ)是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語(yǔ)上去，而將從句謂語(yǔ)改為肯定形式。如： I dont think he has time to play with girl. 我認(rèn)為他沒(méi)時(shí)間和女孩玩。 Summary Homework Review the points of this part. Thanks