主 語 +had+過 去 分 詞 v-pp.(done) 肯 定 句 ： 主 語 +had+過 去 分 詞 . 否 定 句 ： 主 語 +had+not+過 去 分 詞 . 一 般 疑 問 句 ： Had+主 語 +過 去 分 詞 ? 肯 定 回 答 ： Yes,主 語 +had. 否 定 回 答 ： No,主 語 +hadnt . 特 殊 疑 問 句 ： 特 殊 疑 問 詞 或 詞 組 +一 般 疑問 句 （ Had+主 語 +過 去 分 詞 ） ？ 被 動 語 態(tài) ： 主 語 +had（ hadnt)+been+過 去 分 詞 由 時 間 狀 語 來 判 定 一 般 說 來 ， 各 種 時 態(tài) 都 有 特 定 的 時 間 狀 語 。 與 過去 完 成 時 連 用 的 時 間 狀 語 有 ： （ 1 ） by + 過 去 的 時 間 點(diǎn) 。 如 :I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 過 去 的 時 間 點(diǎn) 。 如 :We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 過 去 的 時 間 點(diǎn) 。 如 :They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. (4).for.He had waited there for three hours by that time. (5). since. He had always stayed in his office since that morning. (6).by the time By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. (7).when When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. When my mother got home， I had already done 10 maths problems. (8). afterAfter he had finished his homework, he went to bed.(9). “賓 語 從 句 ” 或 “ 間 接 引 語 ” 。The teacher asked if we had finished doing our homework. He said that he had visited the place twice. appearedrushed found outhad disappearedendedhad called ended had losttoldhad run away coursemarket piewest aboveofficers ladydiscoveryblock Fill in the blanks I was waiting for the school bus but it didnt come. Then I _ it was Saturday. I woke up late this morning. I had to really_ to get to school on time. Theres a good TV show tonight but its at 1:00 am. I dont want to realizedrush _ that late.4. Sally _ me to her birthday party. Its at her house on Saturday.5. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt _.stay up invitedshow up 1. By the time I walked into the class, the teacher had started teaching already.(改 為 同 義 句 ) The teacher_ _ his class already before I _ class.had begunentered 7. Linda said to me, “ I bought a new bike.” (改 為 賓 語 從 句 )Linda told me that _ _ _ a new bike.8. The play began at 8:00. We arrived the minutes late. (合 并 句 子 )The play _ _ _ _ten minutes late when we arrived.she had boughthad been on for 9. I cant decided whether I would go or not. (改 為 簡 單 句 )I cant decided whether _ _or not.10. He had left by the time I came back, _ _?(完 成 反 義 疑 問 句 )to gohadnt he Translation1.我 到 家 時 她 已 經(jīng) 睡 了 。 By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed. 3.他 走 以 后 我 找 到 了 那 封 信 。 I found the letter after he had gone away. We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.4.我 們 到 電 影 院 晚 了 ,電 影 已 經(jīng) 開 始 了 。 5.我 們 發(fā) 現(xiàn) 有 人 把 我 們 的 窗 戶 打 破 了 。 We found that somebody had broken our window. I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.6.不 久 我 意 識 到 自 己 犯 了 一 個 嚴(yán) 重 的錯 誤 。 7.我 沒 有 去 ， 因 為 我 已 看 過 這 部 電 影 。 I didnt go because I had already seen the film. After he checked out all the information, he believed his daughter had made a good decision.8.他 查 看 了 所 有 的 信 息 后 ， 相 信 女 兒的 選 擇 是 對 的 。 漢 譯 英 1.到 上 學(xué) 期 你 們 學(xué) 會 了 多 少 首 歌 ？ 2.到 昨 天 晚 上 ， 他 把 這 篇 課 文 讀 了 三 遍 。 3.十 點(diǎn) 鐘 前 ， 我 們 到 達(dá) 了 車 站 。 4.在 他 上 中 學(xué) 之 前 ， 已 學(xué) 會 了 兩 百 多 個 英 語 單 詞 。 5.當(dāng) 我 們 到 達(dá) 電 影 院 時 ， 電 影 已 經(jīng) 開 始 五 分 鐘 了 。 6.我 聽 說 他 住 那 五 年 了 。How many songs had you learned by the end of last term?By yesterday evening, he had read the text three times.We had got to the station before 10:00.He had learned two hundred English words before he went to middle school.When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes. I heard he had lived there for five years. Thanks for listening!