走向高考 英語(yǔ),第一部分,微專(zhuān)題強(qiáng)化練,四 完形填空,第一部分,2 夾敘夾議文,考 向 分 析,考 題 引 路,強(qiáng) 化 訓(xùn) 練,2,3,1,(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)) Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all_1_places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want_2_ somewhere else instead.I had the_3_of seeing this first hand on a_4_. My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so_5_a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some_6_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_7_trained.Through the first two games，her_8_did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I_9_seeing my daughter playing her best，_10_still defeated.,It seemed that something clicked with the_11_between Saturday and Sunday.When they_12_for their Sunday game，they were_13_different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had_14_the day before into their_15_.They played aggressively and_16_scored a goal. It_17_me that playing against the other team was a great_18_moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle._19_is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be_20_what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.,立意與點(diǎn)撥：文章開(kāi)篇提出了主題，然后通過(guò)自己觀看女兒參加足球錦標(biāo)賽的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，一個(gè)人真正需要的是自己在親身經(jīng)歷中通過(guò)摸索、反思獲得的東西。所以經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師。7、8、15、18是詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)題；2、3、12、16、17是語(yǔ)境理解題；1、9、11、19是背景常識(shí)題；4、5、6、10、13、14是邏輯推理題。,1A.public Btraditional Cofficial Dspecial 答案：B 背景常識(shí)題。public意為“公共的”；traditional意為“傳統(tǒng)的”；official意為“官方的；正式的”；special意為“特別的；專(zhuān)門(mén)的”。these指代的是上文提到的school，friend，tutor，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這些都是傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)之處，故選B項(xiàng)。,2A.passes Bworks Clies Dends 答案：C pass意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”；work意為“工作；起作用”；lie意為“躺；位于”；end意為“結(jié)束；終止”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that從句中的主語(yǔ)為learning，you really want為定語(yǔ)從句修飾learning，這里要說(shuō)的是真正的學(xué)習(xí)在其他地方。lie somewhere else意為“在其他某個(gè)地方”。故選C項(xiàng)。,3A.dream Bidea Chabit Dchance 答案：D dream意為“夢(mèng)想”；idea意為“想法；觀點(diǎn)”；habit意為“習(xí)慣”；chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)；可能性”。由下文的描述可知，作者在一個(gè)周末有機(jī)會(huì)親眼目睹了女兒在這些傳統(tǒng)的地方之外學(xué)到了她真正想要的東西。have the chance of doing sth.意為“有機(jī)會(huì)干某事”。故選D項(xiàng)。,4A.trip Bholiday Cweekend Dsquare 答案：C 由下文可知，兩場(chǎng)比賽是在Saturday和Sunday進(jìn)行的，即為周末(weekend)，故選C項(xiàng)。 5A.won Bentered Corganized Dwatched 答案：B win意為“贏得”；enter意為“報(bào)名(參加)；進(jìn)入”；organize意為“組織”；watch意為“觀看”。由語(yǔ)境可知，這里指的是女兒參加的業(yè)余球隊(duì)在這個(gè)賽季中表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，因此得以參加通常只有專(zhuān)業(yè)的俱樂(lè)部球隊(duì)參加的錦標(biāo)賽。故選B項(xiàng)。,6A.painful Bstrange Ccommon Dpractical 答案：A painful意為“痛苦的”；strange意為“奇怪的”；common意為“普通的”；practical意為“實(shí)際的”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，對(duì)手比作者女兒的球隊(duì)更為專(zhuān)業(yè)，可以推斷女兒球隊(duì)在比賽中會(huì)有一些痛苦的經(jīng)歷。故選A項(xiàng)。 7A.less Bpoorly Cnewly Dbetter 答案：D 上文提到a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams，故此處的better trained是more skilled的同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。,8A.fans Btutors Cclass Dteam 答案：D 這是兩個(gè)球隊(duì)的比賽，所以應(yīng)選team。 9A.imagined Bhated Cavoided Dmissed 答案：B 背景常識(shí)題。imagine意為“想象”；hate意為“不喜歡，討厭”；avoid意為“避免”；miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)；思念”。作為父母，作者不希望看到自己的女兒在賽場(chǎng)上竭盡全力地打比賽，卻無(wú)法戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手。故選B項(xiàng)。,10A.if Bor Cbut Das 答案：C 很顯然，playing her best和were defeated之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C項(xiàng)。 11A.girls Bparents Ccoaches Dviewers 答案：A 根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的moment for all the girls on the team.可知此處指的是女兒所在球隊(duì)的女隊(duì)員們，故選girls。,12A.dressed Bshowed up Cmade up Dplanned 答案：B dress意為“給穿”；show up意為“出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身”；make up意為“編造；化妝；構(gòu)成”；plan意為“計(jì)劃”。這里指的是女孩們出現(xiàn)在賽場(chǎng)上準(zhǔn)備周日的比賽，故選B項(xiàng)。,13A.slightly Bhardly Cbasically Dcompletely 答案：D slightly意為“輕微地”；hardly意為“幾乎不”；basically意為“基本地”；completely意為“完全地”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，女孩們?cè)谥苋毡荣愔械谋憩F(xiàn)和上一場(chǎng)比賽完全不同，故選D項(xiàng)。,14A.seen Bknown Cheard Dread 答案：A 由語(yǔ)境可知，她們學(xué)習(xí)了上一場(chǎng)比賽中對(duì)手的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。這些戰(zhàn)術(shù)是她們?cè)诒荣愔锌吹降?，故選A項(xiàng)。 15A.styles Btraining Cgame Drules 答案：C 由語(yǔ)境可知，她們是在打比賽，故選game。 16A.even Bstill Cseldom DAgain 答案：A 改變了戰(zhàn)術(shù)后，她們更有攻擊性，甚至還進(jìn)了一球。此處用even表示遞進(jìn)。,17A.confused Bstruck Creminded Dwarned 答案：B 句意為：我突然想到，和對(duì)手比賽對(duì)于這些女孩來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)非常好的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)刻。此處講的是作者在看比賽后的所思所想。It strikes sb. that.意為“某人突然想到”。 18A.touching Bthinking Cencouraging Dlearning 答案：D 文章開(kāi)篇提出了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)題，此處與文章開(kāi)頭呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。,19A.Experience BIndependence CCuriosity DInterest 答案：A experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”；independence意為“獨(dú)立”；curiosity意為“好奇心”；interest意為“興趣；利益”。女兒的球隊(duì)是在第一次比賽中學(xué)習(xí)到了比賽經(jīng)驗(yàn)，由此可知，這里要表達(dá)的是，經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最好的老師，故選A項(xiàng)。,20A.harmful to Bmixed with Cdifferent from Dapplied to 答案：C 句意為：他們所學(xué)到的這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)可能和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的沒(méi)什么不同，但是這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)一定更加個(gè)人化、更有意義，因?yàn)檫@是她們靠自己的努力學(xué)到的。be harmful to意為“對(duì)有害”；be mixed with意為“和混合”；be different from意為“與不同”；be applied to意為“應(yīng)用于”。but后為不同之處，可推知此處說(shuō)的是沒(méi)什么不同。故選C項(xiàng)。,沒(méi)有利用首句提示的作用去推測(cè)文章的相關(guān)信息 典例 Children find meanings in their old family tales. When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up, he told them stories about how his grandfather, a banker，lostall in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times when his strongminded grandfather was nearly penniless,_he loaded his family into the car and tookthem to see family members in Canada with abelief,_“There are more important things in life than money.”,The _41_ took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a _42_ house from a more expensive and comfortable one. 41A.tale Bagreement Carrangement Dreport 42A.large Bsmall Cnew Dgrand,易錯(cuò)警示：忽視首句，極易誤選C項(xiàng)。短文的首句Children find meanings in their old family tales.是全文的主題，據(jù)此可知本文主要講孩子們認(rèn)為家庭先輩的故事有教育意義。根據(jù)句首的提示，第41題應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)境為當(dāng)Guyer先生不久前把他的家從一個(gè)豪華舒適的房子搬到一個(gè)小房子的時(shí)候，這個(gè)故事就具有了一種新的含義。 答案：41.A 42.B,