,.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.abstract (adj.) 抽象的;深?yuàn)W的 (n.) 摘要 2.aim (n.) 目標(biāo);目的 (vi.參展商,9.typical (adj.) 典型的;有代表性的type (n.) 類型;典型 10.visual (adj.) 視覺的;看得見的vision (n.) 視力;視野 11.faith (n.) 信任;信心;信念faithful (adj.) 忠實(shí)的;誠實(shí)的faithfully (adv.) 忠實(shí)地;誠實(shí)地 12.possess (vt.) 擁有;具有;支配possession (n.) 所有;財(cái)產(chǎn) 13.coincidence (n.) 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident (adj.) 同時(shí)發(fā)生的;同一時(shí)間發(fā)生的 14.predict (vt.) 預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)測prediction (n.) 預(yù)言predictor (n.) 預(yù)言者 15.preference (n.) 喜愛;偏愛prefer (vt.) 喜歡(甚于喜歡)preferable (adj.)更好的;更可取的 16.civilization (n.) 文明;文化;文明社會(huì)civilize (vt.) 使文明;使開化,1.exhibit n. 展品 2.aggressive adj. 有進(jìn)取心的 在單詞typical中-al為后綴:(1)屬于形容詞后綴,表示“屬于的、有性質(zhì)的”,national國家的,民族的;equal相等的;loyal忠心的;central中心的,中央的;formal正式的,形式上的;oral口頭的,口述的;mental心理的,精神的。(2)屬于名詞后綴,構(gòu)成抽 象名詞表示“行為、動(dòng)作、狀況、事情”,trial嘗試, 試驗(yàn);arrival到達(dá);removal移動(dòng),遷移;refusal拒絕;表示“人”,arrival到達(dá)者;rival競爭者;rascal惡棍,歹徒;criminal犯罪分子,罪犯。,.背短語 活學(xué)活用 1.by coincidence 巧合地 2.a great deal(of) 大量 3.on the other hand 另一方面 4.in the flesh 活著的;本人 5.appeal to sb.(對某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣 6.be influenced by 受的影響 7.be convinced that 認(rèn)為;相信 8.concentrate on 集中 9.be allergic to 對過敏 10.a bunch of 一束,一捆 11.非常值得be well worth 12.掙脫;脫離 break away from 13.在于;位于 lie in 14.偏愛 have a preference for 15.換句話說 that is,.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材原句,P2) 2.During the Renaissance,new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages.(教材原句,P2) 3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.(教材原句,P2) 4.The exhibition is always changing.(教材原句,P5) 5.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.(教材原句,P6),6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,1.aim n.target目標(biāo),purpose目的;vt.direct ones effort to(向某方向)努力 In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.(2014遼寧卷) 在另一次旨在檢測長期記憶的試驗(yàn)中,學(xué)生們像以前一樣記筆記,但是在講座一周后進(jìn)行檢測。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 I started to learn English with the aim of(目的是)becoming a teacher. This anti-smoking campaign is aimed at(目的是)young teenagers. Pop art(from the word “popular”) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show(目的是展示)ordinary twentieth-century city life.(外研4),6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,2.typical adj. having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing 典型的;有代表性的 It is typical of her to forget.她這人就是愛忘事。,即境活用語境填空 It is typical of him to take(take)hard jobs. It is typical of our teacher that he is always strict in his work.,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,3.adopt vt.take or use 采納;采取;take someone into ones family as a child 收養(yǎng) People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(教材原句,P2)人們開始淡化宗教主題,并且采納更人性化的人生態(tài)度。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted (adopt).(外研1) His adopted(adopt)son went abroad last week. She was homeless and had to put her child up for adoption(adopt).,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,4.possess vt.to have a particular quality or ability or to have or own something 擁有;具有 Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings,so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(教材原句,P2)富人們想擁有自己的畫作,這樣他們就可以用來裝飾自己豪華的宮殿和住宅。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,in possession of表示主動(dòng),其主語通常是人;in the possession of表示被動(dòng),其主語通常是物。類似的短語還有:in charge of 負(fù)責(zé);in the charge of由負(fù)責(zé);in control of控制;in the control of由控制。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 The car Tom was in possession of(擁有)was once in the possession of(被所擁有)his uncle. Joe immediately took possession of(擁有)the ball and ran.(外研1) She was possessed of a fine and original mind.她擁有一顆純真、美好的心。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,5.attempt n.an act of trying to do something 努力;嘗試 v.to try to do something嘗試;企圖 On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.(教材原句,P3)一方面,有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的,也就是說,畫家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫出來,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 He made an attempt to/attempted to pass(試圖通過) the exam,but it was too difficult. Two factories were closed in an attempt to(試圖)cut costs. I passed my driving test at my first attempt(初次嘗試).,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6.appeal v.to request a higher law court to consider sth.again上訴 It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.(教材原句,P6)展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛好者。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 The company is appealing to everyone to(正在向每個(gè)人呼吁)save power and water. The police appealed to(呼吁)the public for any information about the murder.(人教5) He appealed to us for(懇請我們)support.,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,7.by coincidence 巧合 By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.(教材原句,P2) 巧合的是,這一時(shí)期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展,它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 By coincidence(碰巧),a bus arrived as we reached the empty bus stop,but we ignored it.(人教3) 他在他母親生日那天出生,真是巧事。 It is a coincidence that he was born on his mothers birthday.,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,8.on the other hand(可是)另一方面 On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材原句,P3)另一方面,有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品是那么寫實(shí),以至于它們看上去就像照片一樣。,即境活用完成句子 On the one hand(一方面) I admire his gifts,but on the other(另一方面) I distrust his judgment.,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.(教材原句,P5) 2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were(be)the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.(教材原句,P2),回扣教材,句式精解,1.would rather 寧可;寧愿,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 I would rather she hadnt attended(not attend)my birthday party,without whom,the party could have been more enjoyable. I would rather have stayed(stay) at home and do some readingsAll day was wasted on the boring trip. The children would rather walk(walk)there than take(take)a bus.,回扣教材,句式精解,2.全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子 In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker(演講者就座). Between the two buildings stands a pine(有一棵松樹). In he came(他進(jìn)來)and the meeting began. Down jumped the man(那人跳了下來)from the horse.,