,.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.twin n. 雙胞胎之一;孿生兒之一 adj. 成對的;成雙的 2.straightforward adj. 簡單的;直接的;坦率的 3.undertake vt. 著手;從事;承擔(過去式:undertook 過去分詞:undertaken) 4.breakthrough n. 突破 5.procedure n. 程序;步驟;手續(xù) 6.carrier n. 攜帶者;搬運工;運輸工具 7.cast vt.扔;投;擲(過去式:cast 過去分詞:cast) 8.altogether adv. 總共;完全地 9.arbitrary adj. 任意的 10.obtain vt. 獲得;贏得 11.attain vt. 獲得;到達(水平、年齡、狀況等) 12.moral adj. 道德(上)的;倫理的,13.forbid vt. 禁止;不準(過去式:forbade或forbad 過去分詞:forbidden) 14.constitution n. 憲法;章程 pulsory adj. 必須做的;義務的;強迫的;強制的 16.chorus n. 合唱;合唱隊 17.loaf n. 一條(面包)(兩條面包:two loaves of bread) 18.owe vt. 欠(賬、錢、人情等);歸功于 19.shortly adv. 立刻;不久 20.bother vt. 打擾 vi. 操心 n. 煩擾 21.strike vi.不過,26.adore vt. 崇拜;愛慕;喜愛 27.hatch vt.聚積,35.retire vi. 退休;離開retirement n. 退休 36.assumption n. 假定;設想assume vt. 假定,設想 37.regulation n. 規(guī)則;規(guī)章;法規(guī)regulate vt. 調節(jié) 38.resist vt. 抵抗;對抗resistance n. 抵抗;對抗 39.decoration n. 裝飾decorate vt. 裝飾 40.reasonable adj. 合情理的;講道理的;公道的reason n. 理由 v. 勸說;論證,1.arbitrary adj. 武斷的 2.chorus n.一致 3.strike v.打動,想起 4.object n.物體;目標 在單詞conservative中,-ative為后綴,表示“做的;有傾向的”,用來構成形容詞。再如:talkative愛說話的;creative 有創(chuàng)造性的;appreciative 感謝的,贊賞的;competitive 比賽的;sensitive 敏感的。,.背短語 活學活用 1.pay off得到好結果;取得成功;償清 2.cast down 沮喪;不愉快 3.in favour of 贊成;支持 4.(be)bound to (do). 一定或注定(做) 5.strike.into ones heart 使刻骨銘心 6.from time to time 不時;偶爾 7.bring back to life 使復生;使復活 8.in vain 白費力氣;枉費心機,.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.It is a difficult task to undertake.(教材原句,P11) 2.Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.(教材原句,P11) 3.Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways.(教材原句,P15) 4.So the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is merely a dream.(教材原句,P15),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,1.differ vi.not the same;disagree不同;相異 The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person.(2014江蘇卷) 憤怒的表情因人而異。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 英式英語和美式英語在單詞的發(fā)音和拼寫方面有明顯的區(qū)別。 British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling. British English is obviously different from American English in pronunciation and spelling. There are obvious differences between British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,2.undertake vt.(undertook;undertaken) enter upon an activity;promise to to do sth.著手;從事;承擔 It is a difficult task to undertake.(教材原句,P11) 這是一項很難完成的任務。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 We could undertake the work for the time being. 我們可暫時承擔這項工作。 He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答應星期五之前完成這項工作。 The headmaster undertook that the students would be allowed more free time. 校長承諾學生們會得到更多的自由時間。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,3.object vi.disapprove of something反對;不贊成 n.solid things物體 an aim 目標 the person or thing to which sth.is done or some feeling or thought is directed 對象 On the other hand,Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.(教材原句,P12) 另一方面,多莉的出現(xiàn)引起了一陣強烈的反對,對媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 I objected to having to rewrite the article. 我反對重寫這篇文章。 Normally he would have no objection to the whole world knowing his business. 正常來說,他不會反對整個世界都知道他的事。 Some people objected that the new tax law was unfair. 一些人反對說,新稅法不公平。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,4.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad;forbidden) order sb.not to do 禁止;不準 In some Middle Eastern countries,exposing your flesh is forbidden,especially if you are a woman.(2014重慶卷),即境活用用所給詞的適當形式填空 His mother forbade him to swim(swim) in the river. 他的母親不許他在河里游泳。 Smoking(smoke) is forbidden.Put out your cigarette. 禁止吸煙,把煙滅掉。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,5.owe vt.be in debt to sb.欠(賬、錢等);欠(情) recognize sb./sth.as the cause of sth.歸因于 You owe the lady an apology.(教材原句,P13) 你得向這位女士道歉。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 He asked for help from a colleague who owed him a favour. 他向一位曾欠他一個人情的同事求助。 Their success owes more to good luck than to careful management. 他們的成功與其說歸功于細心的管理倒不如說是歸功于好運氣。 I owe a lot to my wife and children. 我很感激我的妻子和孩子。 Owing to the bad weather,we didnt go to the park. 由于天氣不好,我們沒有去公園。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6.strike vi. 給以印象 The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park,in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs,proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.(教材原句,P15) 流行的電影如侏羅紀公園中,一位科學家克隆已經(jīng)滅絕的幾種恐龍,證明這個想法怎樣在人們的心中激起恐懼和興奮。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用用所給詞的適當形式填空 Everything seemed to be going fine when suddenly disasters struck(strike). When it seemed to him that it must be nearly daylight,he heard the clock struck(strike) ten! 完成句子 I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. 我真想把花生醬和三明治全打在他的臉上。 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我突然想到一個辦法可以讓我們改善這種狀況。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,7.bother vt.cause trouble or worry to sb.打擾;使不安 feel slightly worried操心 n.trouble caused to sb.煩擾 However,the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.(教材原句,P14) 然而,之后她患上了嚴重的肺病的問題使科學家們困擾。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 Dont bother about such an unimportant thing. 不要為那樣一件不重要的事情而煩惱。 You neednt bother to come to my office. 你不必特地來我辦公室。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,8.resist vt.use force to stop sth.happening抵抗;對抗 She couldnt resist laughing at him in those clothes. 她見到他穿著那樣的衣服忍不住笑了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 I couldnt resist telling him the secret. 我忍不住告訴了他這個秘密。 He is in good healthhe is able to resist diseases. 他身體健康,能抵抗疾病。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,9.pay off 得到好結果;取得成功;償清 But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthroughthe cloning of Dolly the sheep.(教材原句,P11) 但是決心和耐心使科學家們最終于1996年收獲了突破性的結果克隆羊“多莉”。,即境活用介副詞填空 He paid me back by not coming. 他采取不來的方式向我報復。 He had paid out good money to educate his daughter at a boarding school. 他花了很多錢讓他的女兒在寄宿學校受教育。 You pay down only ten dollars and then you pay five dollars a month for eight months. 你只需先付10美元,然后分8個月每月付5美元。 If you dont work now,youll pay for it later when you fail your exams. 你現(xiàn)在不好好學,到考試不及格時就得為此而付出代價。 It has been rather costly to install the machinery,but it should pay off in the long run. 安裝機械的代價很高,但從長遠看是劃算的。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,10.in favour of贊成;支持;有利于 Is it in favour of cloning or against it?(教材原句,P12) 作者的觀點是支持還是反對克隆?,即境活用完成句子 Will you do me a favour and phone for me? 你能否幫個忙給我打個電話? Most of us are in favour of the ban on smoking in public places. 我們大部分人支持在公共場合下禁止吸煙。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,11.in good/poor condition 狀況好/壞 The dodo became extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still in good condition.(教材原句,P17) 渡渡鳥的滅絕時間距離現(xiàn)在相對較近,所以它的DNA狀況仍舊很好。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,即境活用完成句子 The car has been well maintained and is in good condition. 汽車得到很好的保養(yǎng),狀況很好。 On no condition should untrained personnel use the equipment. 沒有受到培訓的人員決不能使用這個設備。 You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow. 你可以使用自行車,條件是你得明天還給我。,回扣教材,句式精解,1.It is a difficult task to undertake(undertake).(教材原句,P11) 2.Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.(教材原句,P11) 3.So the chance of dinosaurs ever returning(return) to the earth is merely a dream.(教材原句,P15),回扣教材,句式精解,1.adj.+ to do,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用用所給詞的適當形式填空 The book is difficult to read(read). 這本書很難讀。 Not all the food is good to eat(eat). 不是所有的食物都好吃。 The park is very attractive to look at(look at). 這個公園引人注目。 This is a difficult sentence to understand(understand). 這是個難以理解的句子。,回扣教材,句式精解,2.while句型歸納,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用判斷下列各句中while的詞性及意思 While I admit his good points,I can see his shortcomings.(從屬連詞,“雖然”) Men usually work more outside the home,while women take on more of the housework.(并列連詞,“而”) While the discussion was still going on,George came in.(從屬連詞,“當時候”),回扣教材,句式精解,3.v.-ing的復合結構,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用句型轉換 It made her mother worried that Mary was ill. 瑪麗病了,使她媽媽很著急。 Marys being ill made her mother worried. That she would come to help encouraged all of us. 她來幫忙鼓舞了我們。 Her coming to help encouraged all of us. Would you mind if I used your computer? 用一下你的電腦介意嗎? Would you mind my/me using your computer?,