,.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.clumsy adj. 笨拙的 2.motto n. 座右銘;格言 3.conduct n. 行為;品行 vt. 指揮;管理;主持 4.resign v.有野心的,11.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit n./v.益處;受益 12.adapt vt. 使適應(yīng);改編adaptation n. 適應(yīng);改編 13.breath n. 呼吸,氣息breathe v. 呼吸 14.absence n. 缺席;不在某處absent adj. 不在場(chǎng)的;缺席的 15.annoy vt. 使不悅;惹惱annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的annoying adj. 使人頗為生氣或煩惱的annoyance n. 煩惱 16.independent adj. 獨(dú)立自主的;不受約束的independence n. 獨(dú)立depend v. 取決于;依靠dependent adj. 依靠的;依賴的dependence n. 信賴;信任 17.encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)encourage vt. 鼓勵(lì)(某人)encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的,18.assistance n. 協(xié)助;援助assist vi. 援助assistant n. 助手 19.congratulate vt. 祝賀;慶賀congratulation n. 祝賀;慶賀 20.graduation n. 畢業(yè)graduate vi.畢業(yè) 21.elder adj. 年長(zhǎng)的elderly adj. 上了年紀(jì)的 22.accessible adj. 可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的access n. (接近的)方法;通路 vt. 使用;接近,1.clumsy adj. 工具難用的 2.conduct vi.表現(xiàn);傳導(dǎo)(熱、電等) 3.encouragement n. 令人鼓舞的人或事 在單詞handy中-y為后綴,加在名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞和一些縮略詞之后,主要用來構(gòu)成新的名詞和形容詞。(1)表示小(而可愛)。如:piggy 小豬,豬豬;doggy 小狗兒,狗狗;smiley(網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞)指笑臉符號(hào)等。(2)表示“屬類型的人(或物)”,“有性質(zhì)的”。如:sunny 陽光明媚的;cloudy 多云的;windy 有風(fēng)的。,.背短語 活學(xué)活用 1.in other words 換句話說 2.out of breath 上氣不接下氣 3.all in all 總而言之 4.make fun of 取笑 5.all the best (祝你)一切順利 6.in particular 特別,.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else.(教材原句,P2) 2.I was supposed to have finished all my shopping by now but.(教材原句,P5) 3.Earphones for people who have trouble hearing.(教材原句,P8),6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,1.ambition n.a strong desire to achieve something雄心;野心 Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.(教材原句,P1) 她的志向就是成為下屆殘奧會(huì)國(guó)家隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 The actress is ambitious of/for (極想得到)applause. She realized/achieved her ambition (達(dá)到目標(biāo)) to run the 10,000 meters in under 30 minutes.,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,2.beneficial adj.having a good effect 有益的;受益的 While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,the benefit disappears.(2014遼寧卷) 雖然記更多的筆記是有好處的,但是如果是心不在焉地記筆記,這個(gè)好處就不存在了。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 Lets go out for a walk,for fresh air is beneficial to your health. 咱們出去走走吧,新鮮空氣有益于你的健康。 =Lets go out for a walk,for fresh air is of benefit to your health. His long life benefits from his hard working in the countryside. 他的長(zhǎng)壽得益于在農(nóng)村的艱苦勞動(dòng)。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,3.adapt vt.& vi.make sth.suitable for a new use,situation 使適應(yīng) vt.to alter or modify(a text)for television,the stage,etc.改編 Unfortunately,the doctors dont know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(教材原句,P2) 不幸的是,大夫們不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很開朗樂觀,學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 When he moved to Canada,the children adapted to the change very well. 他移居加拿大后孩子們很能適應(yīng)變化。 This TV play was adapted from the historical novel Romance of Three Kingdoms. 這部電視劇是由歷史小說三國(guó)演義改編的。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,4.annoy vt.cause slight anger to sb.使不悅;惹惱 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,and I just ignore them.(教材原句,P2) 少數(shù)人看不清我內(nèi)在的真實(shí)情況,這并不會(huì)讓我惱怒,我只是不理會(huì)他們罷了。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用annoying/annoyed填空 I was annoyed by his insensitive remarks. 我聽了他那些沒分寸的話,心里很不痛快。 Just as I stepped into the shower the phone rang.It was so annoying. 正當(dāng)我淋浴時(shí),電話響了,真煩人。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,5.congratulate vt.tell sb.that one is pleased about his good fortune or achievements祝賀;慶賀 She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. 她熱情地祝賀我考了一個(gè)好成績(jī)。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter. 我祝賀你喜獲千金。 I won first prize in the English Olympic contest. 我獲得了英語奧林匹克競(jìng)賽一等獎(jiǎng)。 Congratulations!祝賀你!,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,6.access n.means of entering a place or doing sth.方法;通路 the opportunity or right to use sth.可使用的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利 vt.get information存取 (資料) use or approach sth.使用;接近 All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.(2014天津卷) 所有學(xué)生都可使用道格拉斯大廳頂層上的寫作中心。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 Students must have access to good books. 學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)閱讀好書。 Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 藥品不應(yīng)放在兒童能拿到的地方。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,7.cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事) I think I had at least a billion tests,including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.(教材原句,P2) 我想我做過無數(shù)次檢查了,包括有一次檢查,他們從我的腿部切下一小塊肌肉,放在顯微鏡下觀察。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用介副詞填空 He cut out the picture from the newspaper. I usually cut through the car park to get to work. Sorry to cut in on you,but there are two things I dont understand. You should cut down your composition to about 2,000 words.,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,8.as well as 和;也 As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.(教材原句,P2) 除了和朋友們?nèi)タ措娪昂妥闱蛸愅?我還花很多時(shí)間和我的寵物在一起。,6,7,8,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 He as well as you has received(receive) the urgent call. 不僅是你,他也收到了這個(gè)急電。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 He grows not only vegetables but also flowers in the garden.他在花園中既種菜也種花。 He grows flowers as well as vegetables in the garden.,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else.(教材原句,P2) 2.I was supposed to have finished(finish) all my shopping by now but.(教材原句,P5) 3.Earphones for people who have trouble hearing(hear).(教材原句,P8),回扣教材,句式精解,1.be supposed to do 被認(rèn)為;應(yīng)該=should,即境活用完成句子 He is supposed to arrive on the five oclock train. 他應(yīng)該是乘坐五點(diǎn)鐘的那班火車到這兒來。 She was supposed to have little experience. 據(jù)猜測(cè),她沒有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 You were supposed to have finished the homework,but I havent seen it now. 你本應(yīng)該完成作業(yè)的,但是我到現(xiàn)在還沒有見到。,回扣教材,句式精解,2.have trouble (in) doing做某事有困難=have difficulty (in) doing,即境活用完成句子 I once asked him if he had any trouble (in) keeping five children in school. 有一次我問他供五個(gè)孩子上學(xué)是否有什么困難。 He has some trouble (in) settling this problem. 他解決這個(gè)問題有一些困難。,