,.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.chat vi.環(huán)境 surrounding adj.周圍的,9.slight adj.輕微的;稍微的 slightly adv.輕微地;稍微地 10.mix vt.感人的,1.harbour vt.心懷,懷藏,懷有(情感、想法或秘密) e.g.Townsend harbours no regrets. 湯森心中無怨無悔。 2.measure n.(事物的)程度, 地步 e.g.She achieved a measure of success with her first book. 她的第一部書就獲得了一定程度的成功。 3.dawn vi.(某人)逐漸明白 e.g.The truth began to dawn on him. 他開始弄明白真相。,在multicultural一詞中,multi-為前綴,意思是“多個(gè);許多”,用來構(gòu)成名詞或形容詞。常見的還有:multicoloured多色的,五彩斑斕的;multichannel多頻道的;multifunctional多功能的;multilateral多邊的,多國(guó)的;multimedia多媒體的;multinational跨國(guó)的;multiple倍數(shù),多種多樣的;multiply乘以,迅速增加;multipurpose多用途的;multiskilling多才多藝。,.背短語(yǔ) 活學(xué)活用 1.in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 2.have a gift for 對(duì)有天賦 3.manage to do 設(shè)法做 4.settle down 定居;平靜下來;專心于 5.catch sight of 看見;瞥見 6.rather than 與其;不愿 7.on a trip 在旅途中 pete in 參加比賽 9.be surrounded by 由環(huán)繞 10.at dawn 在黎明的時(shí)候,.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(教材原句,P34) 2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.(教材原句,P34) 3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.(教材原句,P34) 4.Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.(教材原句,P34) 5.And I was wondering where you are from.(教材原句,P38),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,1.surround vt. 圍繞 People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(教材原句,P34) 人們說溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市,被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。 It must have reinforced my determination to blend into my surroundings. 這勢(shì)必讓我更加下定決心融入周圍的環(huán)境。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用surround的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 To some,happiness is being surrounded by (圍繞) family and friends.(譯林2) 對(duì)有些人來說,幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在身邊。 The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墻。 Her son Peter adapted effortlessly to the new surroundings. 她兒子彼得很輕松就適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境。 The polluted waste is often dumped,making the surrounding land infertile. 被污染的廢物經(jīng)常被隨意倒掉,周邊土地因此而變得很貧瘠。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,2.measure vi.措施 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.(教材原句,P34) 那里的濕度很大,所以樹都長(zhǎng)得特別高,一些高達(dá)90多米。 Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? 我們是敷衍了事呢還是采取實(shí)際措施保護(hù)它呢?,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work. 沒有見過他的作品,很難估計(jì)他的能力。 The room measures 10 metres across. 這房間寬10米。 You have to measure your determination with/against that of other people. 你得與其他人較量一下決心了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,3.confirm vt.to show that something is definitely true,especially by providing more proof證實(shí);證明;批準(zhǔn) The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,and there was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.(教材原句,P38) 第二天早上,在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹,掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃的葉子,地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜,表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 When asked,she confirmed that she was going to retire. 有人問她時(shí),她肯定了她將要退休。 The new minister will be confirmed in office by the Queen. 新的部長(zhǎng)將由女王批準(zhǔn)任職。 The President confirmed him as the Secretary of State. 總統(tǒng)任命他為國(guó)務(wù)卿。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,4.distance n.the amount of space between two places or things距離;遠(yuǎn)方 In the distance,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.(教材原句,P38) 遠(yuǎn)處,她們可以看到在湖的南邊尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 What is the distance(有多遠(yuǎn))from your home to the coast? Keep a safe distance(保持一個(gè)安全的距離)between cars. Oil painting is to be appreciated at a distance(從遠(yuǎn)處). In the distance(在遠(yuǎn)處)was an ox working in a field.(外研5) The elephant had heard the distant (遠(yuǎn)方) alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed.(2014重慶卷),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,5.impress vt.to make someone feel admiration and respect;to make the importance of something clear to someone使印象深刻;使銘記 Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.(教材原句,P39) 描述2至3件給你留下深刻印象的事情和你體驗(yàn)它們時(shí)的情感。 We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高,我們極為欽佩。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records. 經(jīng)理讓辦公室職員認(rèn)識(shí)到做精確記錄的重要性。 The girl impressed her fiances family with her liveliness and sense of humour. 姑娘既活潑又富幽默感,未婚夫家人十分喜歡她。 Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.(外研1) 新學(xué)校雄厚的師資和先進(jìn)的教學(xué)設(shè)施給李康留下了很深的印象。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6.rather than 與其;不愿 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(教材原句,P34) 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī),而決定先飛到溫哥華,再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,would rather所帶的賓語(yǔ)從句,其謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示一個(gè)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?謂語(yǔ)用一般過去時(shí);表示一個(gè)過去的愿望,謂語(yǔ)用過去完成時(shí)。另外,rather 可以用作副詞,意為“而是;相反地”。,即境活用完成句子 I would rather walk than take a bus. 我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽車。 Rather than risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything. 他唯恐婚姻破裂,把一切都告訴了妻子。 I worked as a secretary,or rather,a typist. 我擔(dān)任秘書工作,說得準(zhǔn)確些是打字員。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,7.settle down 居住;平靜下來;專心于 That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their seats.(教材原句,P34) 那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。 Help me to solve my financial troubles. 請(qǐng)幫我解決經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 The constant interruptions stopped me settling down to my work. 我受到不斷的打擾,無法定下心來工作。 She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒適地坐在扶手椅上看書。 We only moved house last week and we havent settled in yet. 我們上星期才搬的家,還沒安頓下來呢。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,8.manage to do 設(shè)法做某事 Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(教材原句,P34) 那天早些時(shí)候,當(dāng)她們穿越落基山脈時(shí),她們?cè)O(shè)法見到了野山羊,甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.(2014廣東卷) 經(jīng)過數(shù)不清的面試和展示,我終于從眾多求職者中脫穎而出,成為唯一通過考試的人。 Try to make the effort to work your way through all of your tasks one at a time. 爭(zhēng)取努力把你所有的任務(wù)一次完成一項(xiàng)。 Try phoning his home number. 給他家里打個(gè)電話試試。 We shall have to manage with these old pencils. 我們只得湊合著用這些舊鉛筆。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,9.catch sight of看見;瞥見 Earlier that day,when they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.(教材原句,P34) 那天早些時(shí)候,當(dāng)她們穿越落基山脈時(shí),她們?cè)O(shè)法見到了野山羊,甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,the sights表示“名勝;風(fēng)景”,a sight可以表示“滑稽可笑(或邋遢、臟亂、討厭)的人或物”。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 The train is still in sight. 還能看得見那列火車。 The house was out of sight behind a wall. 房子被墻遮住看不見了。 What a sight you look in those old clothes! 你穿上那些舊衣服樣子可真怪! Follow that man and keep him in sight all the time. 要跟著那個(gè)人,一直盯著他。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,10.as far as遠(yuǎn)至;遠(yuǎn)達(dá) Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.(教材原句,P38) 很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首府渥太華。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用漢譯英 對(duì)我個(gè)人來說,你怎么做都可以。 As far as Im concerned you can do what you like. 從一定程度上說,你說的是對(duì)的。 What you say is true as far as it goes. 這問題絕非易事。 The problem is far from easy. 放眼望去,除了松樹還是松樹。 There are pine trees as far as the eye can see.,回扣教材,句式精解,1.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.(教材原句,P34) 2.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.(教材原句,P34) 3.“We dont leave until this evening,” said Liu Qian.(教材原句,P38),回扣教材,句式精解,1.同位語(yǔ)從句,回扣教材,句式精解,從語(yǔ)意角度看,同位語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系可以轉(zhuǎn)換成主表關(guān)系。定語(yǔ)從句與它前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系,表示“的”,起修飾作用。 同位語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略,而定語(yǔ)從句的that在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候可以省略。 The news that our team won the game was true. 我們隊(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。(同位語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充說明news到底是一個(gè)什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告訴我的那個(gè)消息是真的。(定語(yǔ)從句,news在從句中作told的賓語(yǔ)),回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用用合適的連接詞完成句子 The news that well go on a picnic isnt true. The news that/which you heard isnt true. Theres no doubt that the prices of cars will go down. I have no idea whether you are interested in working for her. The question who should go abroad required consideration.,回扣教材,句式精解,2.until的用法,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用一句多譯 直到那時(shí)他才認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)問題的重要性。 He didnt realize the importance of the problem until then.(not.until) Not until then did he realize the importance of the problem.(倒裝句) It was not until then that he realized the importance of the problem.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句),