,.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.consist vi. 組成;在于;符合 2.alike adj.相同的;類似的 3.clarify vt.澄清;闡明clear adj.清楚的;明白的 4.fold vt.折疊;對折unfold vt.(使)展開;打開 5.plus prep.加上;和 adj.正的;加的minus prep.減;減去 adj.負的;小于零的 6.unite vt.沖突,9.unwilling adj.不愿意的;不樂意的willing adj. 樂意的;愿意的will n.意愿;心愿 10.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地smooth adj.平滑的;平坦的 11.attract vt.吸引;引起注意attraction n.吸引;吸引力attractive adj.吸引人的 12.delight vt.使高興;使欣喜 n.快樂;高興delighted adj.高興的delightful adj.令人高興的 13.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高興的enjoy vt.喜歡 14.arrange vt.籌備;安排;整理arrangement n.安排;整理 15.furnished adj.配好裝備的;帶家具的furnish vt.裝修;置辦家具furniture n.家具,1.alike adv. 同樣地 2.fold vt. 用物遮住;停止運行 3.rough adj. 概略的;難吃的;不幸的 在enjoyable一詞中,-able為后綴,亦作-ible,表示“可的;能的;應的”,加在動詞后,使動詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~。再如:fashionable,comfortable,changeable,flexible,possible,responsible,reliable,respectable,adjustable,capable,terrible,invisible,imaginable,sensible等等。,.背短語 活學活用 1.consist of.由組成 2.leave out省去;遺漏;不考慮 3.break away(from)掙脫;脫離 4.in memory of sb.作為對某人的紀念 5.be proud of.對感到驕傲 6.divide.into 把分成 7.to ones credit值得贊揚;在名下 8.on special occasions在特殊場合 9.take the place of代替 10.break down(機器)損壞;破壞,.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.(教材原句,P10) 2.To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.,the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.(教材原句,P10) 3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.(教材原句,P14),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,1.convenience n.the quality of being suitable or useful for a particular purpose,especially by making something easier or saving your time便利;方便 something that is useful because it saves your time or means that you have less work to do便利的事物(或設施) England is the largest of the four countries,and for convenience(convenient)it is divided roughly into three zones.(教材原句,P10) 英格蘭是四個國家中最大的,為了方便起見,它大體上分為三個區(qū)。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 It is not to his convenience to go with you. 他不便于與你一起去。 Please send me an answer at your convenience. 請在方便時回信。 Please come whenever it is convenient to you. 方便的時候請隨時來。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,2.attract vt. to make someone interested in something,or make them want to take part in something吸引;引起注意 Better road conditions have also attracted(attract)more drivers.(2014山東卷),即境活用用所給詞的適當形式填空 Not all historical buildings are attractive(attract).(2014安徽卷) The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service,stopping at key tourist attractions(attract)in and around the City.(2014北京卷) What first attracted(attract)me to her was her incredible experience of life.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,3.arrange vt.to organize or make plans for something in advance;to put a group of things or people in a particular order or position籌備;安排;整理 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?,即境活用完成句子 I will arrange for someone to take/show you round(安排人帶你轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)). The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview(安排采訪)with Professor Stein.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,4.delight vt.to give someone great satisfaction and enjoyment使高興;使欣喜 n.a feeling of very great pleasure快樂;高興 Apparently,I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city,let alone finding a job to my delight.(2014上海卷),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,delight 用作名詞,表示“樂事”時,是可數(shù)名詞;表示“愉快;高興”時,是不可數(shù)名詞。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 She read the book with delight(高興地). My grandfather was delighted(高興)to hear I passed my exams.(譯林3) They were delighted (他們很高興)that the date of the conference had been fixed. The child takes great delight in (以為樂)mischief.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,5.thrill vt.to make someone feel excited and happy 使激動;使膽戰(zhàn)心驚 But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.(教材原句,P14) 但是博物館中展出的來源于不同文化的奇珍異寶讓她激動萬分。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用語境填空 Even though Ive been acting for years,I still get a thrill out of going on stage. This band has thrilled(thrill) audiences all over the world. I had a thrilling(thrill) experience on the lake last Sunday.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6.consist of 由組成/構成 How many countries does the UK consist of?(教材原句,P9) 聯(lián)合王國由幾個國家組成?,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 The world consists of seven continents(由七大洲組成). The beauty of the plan consisted in (在于)its simplicity. We should do this:what we say is consistent with(與相一致)what we do.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,7.to ones credit 為帶來榮譽;值得贊揚;在名下 To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.,the currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.(教材原句,P10) 值得贊揚的是,這四個國家的確在一些方面共同合作(例如在貨幣和國際關系方面),但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 Do you give credit to what the man said?你相信那人講的話嗎? It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found;your honesty does you credit. 你能拾金不昧是非常難能可貴的;你很誠實,應該受表揚。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,8.leave out 省去;遺漏;不考慮 Which country is left out?(教材原句,P11) 哪個國家被漏掉了?,即境活用介副詞填空 You can leave out the details;just give us the main facts. No one speaks to him;he is always left out. The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind.(外研2) She wants to think things out quietly,so we had better leave her alone.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,9.take the place of 代替 All of the words below can take the place of said,but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.(教材原句,P12) 下列所有單詞都可以取代said,但它們用于不同的情況和語境。,take sb.s/ones place 相當于take the place of;也相當于take ones seat “就位,就職”。表示“代替”的說法還有:replace,instead of 等。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 Ill take the place of my father (代替我的父親)to run the company. And much of their thinking takes place(發(fā)生)while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.(2014天津卷) I cant go to the meeting in person,so Mary will take my place(代替我). Take your places/seats (請就座)for dinner.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,10.break down(機器)損壞;出故障了;失敗;分解;身體垮了 On my way to the station my car broke down.(教材原句,P13) 在去車站的路上,我的車出故障了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用判斷下列各句中break down的恰當意義 Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations. Her health broke down under the pressure of work. Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. My car broke down on the way to work,so I was late. 答案:失敗 身體垮了 分解 出故障,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected(connect)in the same peaceful way.(教材原句,P10) 2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived(竟然生活在)and died in London.(教材原句,P14),回扣教材,句式精解,1.v.+賓語+賓語補足語,回扣教材,句式精解,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用用所給詞的適當形式填空 Ill have to have my bad teeth pulled(pull)out. 我得讓醫(yī)生把我的壞牙拔掉了。 His joke had us laughing(laugh)all the meal. 他的笑話使我們整個一頓飯在笑聲中度過。 I saw him walk(walk)out of the office with a dictionary under his arm. 我看見他胳膊下面夾著一本詞典走出了辦公室。 She is often heard to sing(sing)songs. 人們經(jīng)常聽到她唱歌。,回扣教材,句式精解,Why do you stand and watch them fighting(fight)? 你為什么站著看他們打架? After examination,I felt a heavy load taken(take)off my mind. 考試后,我覺得心中卸去了一個重擔。 The teacher spoke so loud as to make himself heard(hear). 老師大聲地說話以便讓學生聽見。 Mary was made to have(have)a complete cleaning of the classroom. 瑪麗把教室徹底地打掃了一遍。,回扣教材,句式精解,2.形式主語 (1)動詞不定式、v.-ing或主語從句作主語時,為了使句子結(jié)構顯得平穩(wěn),把it放在主語的位置上,把不定式、v.-ing或主語從句移到句尾。這時it沒有實際的意思,只起充填位置的作用。 (2)常見句式:在這個句式中充當表語的有形容詞、名詞和過去分詞形式。,這個it句型中作表語的形容詞如果是important,necessary等,主語從句中的謂語要用should(可省)+動詞原形,這時should表示“應該”;如果是right,strange,natural或名詞a shame,a pity等,主語從句中的should不可省略,表示驚奇、惋惜等意義,一般翻譯成“竟然”。 It is a pity that he should be so careless. 他竟然那么粗心真是遺憾。,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換 He didnt pass the exam and thats a shame. 很遺憾他沒有通過考試。 It was a shame that he didnt pass the exam. They say the tickets have been sold out. 據(jù)說票已售完。 It is said that the tickets have been sold out. 完成句子 It is important that we (should)be careful with our pronunciation. 重要的是我們必須注意發(fā)音。 It is astonishing that she should have said so. 她這樣說真是奇怪。,