扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點重難突破,課后限時檢測,話題28 自然 話題詞匯 【常見單詞】 1hit/strike.v.襲擊，災(zāi)難突然發(fā)生 2injure v傷害，受傷 3rescue v拯救 4unite v團結(jié)，聯(lián)合 5recover v復(fù)原，恢復(fù) 6decrease v& n減少,7support v& n支持 8panic v& n驚慌 9meaningful adj.有意義的 10natural adj.自然的 【常見短語】 1call on呼吁，號召 2give away 贈送，捐獻 3cut off切斷，中斷 4take on 呈現(xiàn) 5return to normal恢復(fù)正常,經(jīng)典語篇 【寫作要求】 假如你是天津市某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生，學(xué)生會的干部，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一封倡議書給某英語報社，敘述擬開展活動的內(nèi)容并發(fā)表自己的看法。 倡議書 為了更好地利用學(xué)習(xí)資料，我們倡議髙三同學(xué)在畢業(yè)之際捐出用過的書報、雜志等學(xué)習(xí)資料贈送給低年級的同學(xué)。 活動意義：增進友愛，鼓勵節(jié)約，保護環(huán)境，深受師生贊揚和支持。,活動地點：校圖書館一樓 活動時間：6月1121日 學(xué)生會 4月29日 注意：詞數(shù)不少于100；可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，使行文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：增進promote,Dear schoolmates， Im a student of Senior Three in a high school in Tianjin._ Students Union April 29th,【參考范文】 Dear_schoolmates， Im_a_student_of_Senior_Three_in_a_high_school_in_Tianjin.In order that we can make the best use of our learning materials, the Students Union of our school is arranging an activity.We students of Senior Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades.The idea, which is intended to promote friendship, encourage economy and protect environment, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students.The activity will last about ten days, from June 11 to 21.,As a student, Im strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope this kind of activity will continue in the future. Students_Union April_29th,一試身手 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1將句型改為不定式作目的狀語。 _, the Students Union of our school is arranging an activity. 2將句型改為非謂語動詞作定語。 _ _, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students.,In order to make the best use of our learning materials,The idea intended to promote friendship, encourage economy and protect environment,【完成句子】 1地震災(zāi)區(qū)已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)新面貌。 The earthquakestricken area _. 2為了供自己讀完藝術(shù)學(xué)校，她把過去購置的所有東西都賣掉了。 She sold everything shed ever bought _ _. 3他們被切斷了與家鄉(xiāng)的所有聯(lián)系。 They _their homeland.,has taken on a new look,in order to support,herself through art school,had been cut off from all contact with,一、單詞速覽 1. _ vi.& vt.屬于某個等級，將歸為某個等級；排列 n.等級，地位；軍銜 2 _ adj. 滿意，滿足，甘愿 3 _ vt. 歸因于，歸功于；欠債 4 _ prep.& conj. 考慮到，鑒于 5 _ adj. 絕對的，完全的,rank,content,owe,considering,absolute,6 _ vt. 判刑 n. 判決，宣判 7 _ n. 管理，管控；規(guī)章制度，條例 8 _ vt.& vi. 登記，注冊 n. 登記表，注冊簿 9 _ vt.& vi. 離婚，使分離 n. 離婚，分離 10 _ adj. 極冷的，冰凍的 adv. 極冷地 _ adj. 冰凍的，結(jié)冰的，極冷的,sentence,regulation,register,divorce,freezing,frozen,11 _ vt. 裝備，配備 _ n. 設(shè)備，裝備 12 _ vt. 任命，委任；指定(時間、地點) _ n. 約會，任命 13 _ n. 靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物) _ vt. 鼓舞，激勵；賦予靈感 14 _ vt. 強調(diào)；重讀 n. 強調(diào)；重讀，重音；壓力 _ adj. 緊張的，壓力重的,equip,equipment,appoint,appointment,inspiration,inspire,stress,stressful,15 _ n. 幫助，援助 _ v. 幫助，協(xié)助 16 _ n. 評估，評價 _ vt. 評估，評價 17 _ adj. 充滿活力的；動態(tài)的 18 _ n. 定居點；定居；(問題的)解決 _ vt.& vi. 解決；定居 19 _ n. 移民，移居 _ v. 移民，移居 20 _ adj. 模棱兩可的，不明確的，有歧義的,assistance,assist,assessment,assess,dynamic,settlement,settle,immigration,immigrate,ambiguous,21 _ adj. 絕對的，完全的 22 _ adj. 強制的；義務(wù)的 23 _ n. 興奮，激動 vt. 使非常興奮、激動 24 _ vt. 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 adj. 非正式的；副職的 _ n. 協(xié)會，社團；聯(lián)合，關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 25 _ adj. 明顯的，顯而易見的 26. _ n. 裝飾品；裝潢 _ vt. 裝飾；裝潢,absolute,compulsory,thrill,associate,association,apparent,decoration,decorate,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在14.stressful中，ful 是常見的構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴，常用在名詞后表示“充滿的，有性質(zhì)”的意思。類似的課標(biāo)詞匯還有：awful，beautiful，careful，colorful，helpful，meaningful，powerful，useful，wonderful，successful等。,二、短語快譯 1. _ 外出尋找機會 2 _位于，坐落于 3 _被指控犯有罪 4 _代表某人，代替某人 5 _在方面，從方面來說 6 _僅次于 7 _尤其，特別 8 _為的所在地,seek ones fortune,be located in,be charged with,on behalf of sb.,in terms of,second only to,in particular,be home to,9 _提前 10 _迎合，滿足 11 _滿足于 12 _值得，應(yīng)受 13 _奪取對的控制 14 _為了 15 _除了；此外,in advance,cater to,be content to do sth.,be worthy of,seize control of,in a gesture to,apart from,16 _就而言 17 _配備 18 _置之不理 19 _由于，因為；歸功于 20 _判處死刑,as far as.is concerned,be equipped with,put aside,owing to,sentence sb.to death,三、句式構(gòu)建 1表示地點的介詞短語位于句首，句子用完全倒裝 _ ，which is often called the CN Tower for short.位于多倫多心臟地帶的是加拿大國家塔，它經(jīng)常被簡稱為CN塔。,In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower,2“名詞/代詞非謂語動詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，_.港口城市蒙特利爾位于魁北克省境內(nèi)，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法語城市(最大的是巴黎)。,Paris being the largest,3while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管” So，_ _，Australia is indeed a great sporting nation！雖然所以，澳大利亞人在體育方面只看不練的人數(shù)可能占很高的比例，但是澳大利亞的確是一個體育大國！,while a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them,4as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容 The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention，_，a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.羅馬字母表是希臘人的發(fā)明，馬拉松賽跑也是。這項長跑比賽是為了紀(jì)念一名希臘戰(zhàn)士而創(chuàng)立的。公元前490年，他從馬拉松一直跑到雅典去報告馬拉松戰(zhàn)役大捷。,as is the marathon,解析8個考綱單詞 1content adj.滿意，滿足，甘愿 vt.滿足，滿意 n內(nèi)容，目錄 (教材P14)The rest are content to just sit in their cosy armchairs and watch.其他人則僅僅滿足于坐在舒服的扶手椅上觀看比賽。,(1)be content to do sth. 樂于做某事 be content with 對滿足/滿意 (2)content oneself with 滿足于；使(某人)自己對感到滿足,We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我們永遠不要僅僅滿足于書本知識。 He is content to_live in the country.他愿意住在鄉(xiāng)下。 He had to be content with third place. 他只好屈居第三名。,2owe vt.歸因于，歸功于；欠債 (教材P14)Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions for it.許多人把他們對體育運動的熱愛歸功于適合體育運動的完美氣候條件。 (1)owe.to. 欠；把歸功于；應(yīng)感激 owe sb.sth.(owe sth.to sb.) 欠某人某物 owe for sth. 欠 (2)owing to. 因為，由于,I owe it to you that I am still alive. 幸虧有你我現(xiàn)在才仍然活著。 I owe you an apology for what I did last night. 我應(yīng)該為昨天晚上的事向你道歉。 Owing_to bad weather the plane had to change its course.由于天氣惡劣，飛機不得不更改航線。 I owe my brother 1,000 yuan.我欠我哥哥1 000元錢。,3equip vt.裝備，配備；使本身具有(必要的學(xué)問，能力之類) (教材P14)Since most tennis courts are equipped with lights.many school children regularly take afterschool tennis lessons.因為大多數(shù)網(wǎng)球場裝有照明設(shè)備很多學(xué)校的孩子們放學(xué)后都定期上課后網(wǎng)球課。 (1)equip.with. 用裝備 equip.for. 為而準(zhǔn)備 be equipped with 配備著 (2)equipment n. 裝備，設(shè)備,Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.請準(zhǔn)備一支尖的鉛筆和一塊橡皮參加考試。 Your training will equip_you_for your future job. 你的訓(xùn)練使得你能夠勝任將來的工作。 Our factory is_equipped_with modern machines. 我廠是用現(xiàn)代化機械裝備的。 4associate vt.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系 adj. 非正式的；副職的 (教材P18)In particular，we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens，the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis.我們特別要將古希臘文明與其首都城市雅典相聯(lián)系，雅典最偉大的標(biāo)志就是雅典衛(wèi)城。,(1)be associated with 與相關(guān)聯(lián) associate.with. 把與相聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 (2)in association with. 與合作/合伙 People always associate Hangzhou with the West Lake.人們總是把杭州與西湖聯(lián)系在一起。 I wouldnt want to be_associated_with Mckeys project.我不想和麥基的計劃有任何瓜葛。 The book was published in_association_with a British association. 這本書是和英國的一個協(xié)會合作出版的。,高考鏈接 (2013湖北高考)According to the law，all foreigners have to_ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. Aassociate Bdispute Cnegotiate Dregister,【解析】 這里說的是在警署登記注冊，用register表示“登記，注冊”，register with表示“在處登記”。associate將聯(lián)系起來；dispute異議，爭論，爭吵；negotiate協(xié)商，談判。句意：按照該法律，所有外國人在到來的兩周內(nèi)必須到當(dāng)?shù)鼐鸬怯洝?【答案】 D,5appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；約定 (教材P19)In a gesture to help preserve history，the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.為表示其幫助保存歷史的意愿，希臘政府于1975年任命了一個委員會來負責(zé)衛(wèi)城的全面修復(fù)工作。,(1)appoint sb.(as)sth.任命某人擔(dān)任 appoint sb.to do sth. 指派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for. 確定的時間/地點 (2)appointment n. 約會；預(yù)約；任命 make/keep/break an appointment 預(yù)約/守約/違約 keep/break ones appointment 守/違約,Do they appoint him as the secretary? 他們?nèi)蚊麨槊貢藛幔?We have not yet appointed_a_time_for the next meeting. 我們還沒安排下次會議的時間。 I have_an_appointment_with him at four oclock. 我和他四點鐘有個約會。,6assessment n評估，評價 (教材P19)The committee is also undertaking important work to educate the public，based on the assessment that the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage.保護衛(wèi)城的最好方式是防止破壞?；谶@一認識，該委員會還在教育公眾方面做了重要的工作。 (1)assessment of sth.對某物的評價 (2)assess sb./sth.(as sth.) 評定某人/某物(為) assesswh 從句 評定 assess sth.(at sth.) 將某物估價(為),Id assess your chances as extremely low. 我估計你的機會極微。 They assess his house at 15,000 yuan. 他們給他的房子的估價為15 000元。 She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. 她參加并通過了所有的評估。,7sentence vt.判刑 n判決，宣判 (教材P27)In 1603，Raleigh was charged with the crime of betraying his country，and sentenced to death.在1603年，Raleigh被指控背叛自己的國家并被判死刑。 (1)sentence sb.to 判某人刑 be sentenced to 被判處 (2)make sentences with. 用造句 serve a sentence 服刑,The judge sentenced him to six months in prison. 法官判他入獄服刑6個月。 Make sentences with these new words and expressions.請用這些新詞和短語造句。 He is sentenced to the maximum term of imprisonment.他被判處最長的刑期。,8stress vt.強調(diào)；重讀 n強調(diào)；重讀，重音；壓力 (教材P31)In addition，getting these historic sites recognized by the rest of the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it stresses to everyone their extreme importance and value. 另外，使這些歷史遺址得到國際認可有助于保護和修復(fù)它們，因為這向世人強調(diào)了它們極大的重要性和寶貴價值。,(1)under stress 處于壓力中 put/lay stress on/upon 強調(diào)的重要性 cause/reduce stress 造成/減少壓力 (2)stress the importance of 強調(diào)的重要性,That school lays stress on/upon mathematics and reading.那所學(xué)校非常重視讀算兩科。 Is a persons behavior under stress a reliable gauge of his character？人在受到壓力時的行為能作衡量其品性的可靠尺度嗎？ I think the company stresses_the_importance_of cost and not enough on quality. 我認為公司對成本強調(diào)有余，而對質(zhì)量重視不足。,單詞對點集訓(xùn) .單詞拼寫 1Add up all the money I _(欠)you. 2I didnt want to be _(有聯(lián)系)with it at all. 3Im perfectly _(滿意的)with the answer. 4His work experience _(配備)him to deal with all kinds of people. 5We must _(指定)a time for the next meeting.,6He was right in his _(評估)and wrong in his prediction. 7Put a _(重音)on the first note in each bar. 8She is _(宣判)to four years in prison，but be released early for good behaviour. 【答案】 1.owe 2.associated 3.content 4.equipped 5.appoint 6.assessment 7.stress 8.sentenced,.單項填空 1The doctors made an _ of the damage and said she must have an operation immediately. Aapplication Bassumption Carrangement Dassessment 【解析】 考查名詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們評估了她的傷害程度，說她必須馬上進行手術(shù)。assessment評估；application申請；assumption設(shè)想；arrangement安排。 【答案】 D,2Carter Druse _ his being selected for the important task to his courage，devotion and knowledge of the area. Aled Bowed Cdevoted Dcontributed 【解析】 考查動詞的辨析。句意：Carter Druse 把他被選拔參與這項重要任務(wù)歸功于他的勇氣、忠誠和該領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識。owe.to.把歸功于 【答案】 B,3Tom often goes to school on foot，_ when it rains. Aspecially Bespecially Cgenerally Dnormally 【解析】 especially意為“尤其是”，其后可接名詞、介詞短語以及狀語從句。 【答案】 B,4_ with a special ability to learn language，she knows ten languages very well and uses them freely. ATo be equipped BEquipped CEquipping DHaving equipped 【解析】 equipped with意為“具備”。 【答案】 B,5Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often _ to finish some challenging tasks. Aappreciated Bapproached Cappointed Dagreed 【解析】 考查動詞的辨析。句意：布萊克先生是個細心且有經(jīng)驗的工程師，因此經(jīng)常被任命去完成一些挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。appoint任命；appreciate感激；approach接近；agree同意。 【答案】 C,6The English teacher _ the importance of reading aloud. Astressed Bdisplayed Cadmitted Dobserved 【解析】 考查動詞的辨析。句意：英語老師強調(diào)了大聲朗讀的重要性。stress強調(diào)；display展示；admit承認；observe觀察。 【答案】 A,7I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. Ato Boff Cwith Dfrom 【解析】 考查固定短語。句意：我和史密斯醫(yī)生有個預(yù)約， 但我需要變更一下。have an appointment with sb. 和某人有約。 【答案】 C,8(2014蚌埠市高中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試)A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with open countryside and homegrown food. Atied Bbound Cinvolved Dassociated 【解析】 be associated with與有關(guān)，與句意相符。be tied to束縛于；be bound to必定，注定；be involved in涉及。 【答案】 D,9Not content_ her new car，Selina now wants a bike for trips into the city center. Awith Bfor Cto Dabout 【解析】 句意：由于Selina不滿意她的新車，她現(xiàn)在想騎一輛自行車去市中心旅行。be content with對滿意/滿足。 【答案】 A,10(2014婁底模擬)The young man _ with stealing on the bus was _ to one years prison. Acharging；sentenced Bcharged；sentenced Caccused；sentencing Daccusing；sentenced 【解析】 句意：那個被指控在巴士上偷東西的年輕人被判處一年牢獄。be charged with意為“被指控”；accuse則應(yīng)與介詞of搭配，且此處作后置定語，表被動關(guān)系，第一空應(yīng)選charged。第二空意為“被判處”，為被動語態(tài)，故選sentenced。 【答案】 B,分析3個高考短語 1second only to 僅次于 (教材P2)Canada is one of the largest countries in the world，second only to Russia，and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.加拿大是世界上國土面積最大的國家之一，僅次于俄羅斯，素來以其綺麗的自然風(fēng)光聞名。,second to none 最好的 next to 幾乎，僅次于；緊挨著 be superior to 比強 be junior/senior to 比小(地位低)/大(地位高) This model is technically superior to its competitors. 這一款式在技術(shù)上超過了與之競爭的產(chǎn)品。 Frankly speaking，we dont consider them to be_superior_to us.坦率得說，我們認為他們并不比我們優(yōu)越。,2on behalf of 代表某人，代替某人 (教材P27)In 1616，he was given permission to make a trip to South America to look for gold on behalf of King James.1616年，他被允許代表詹姆士國王去南美洲尋找黃金。 on behalf of sb.on sb.s behalf 代表/代替某人；因為某人；為了某人 in behalf of sb.in sb.s behalf 為幫助某人，代表某人,Dont trouble to do it on my behalf. 不要為了我去麻煩了。 On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.我謹(jǐn)代表本部門感謝大家。 The president cant be here today，so Im going to speak in_his_behalf. 總裁今天不能來，所以我將代表他發(fā)言。,高考鏈接 (2013遼寧高考)_everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. ABy means of BOn behalf of CIn search of DFor fear of 【解析】 by means of意為“用，憑借”；on behalf of意為“代表”；in search of意為“尋找”；for fear of意為“擔(dān)心”。根據(jù)后半句句意“我祝愿你回國的旅途愉快”可知答案，即“我代表這里的每個人”。 【答案】 B,3in terms of 在方面；從方面來說 (教材P31)It is apparent that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the Ming Tombs，especially in terms of architecture and the way they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.清陵明顯受到明陵的影響，尤其是在建筑風(fēng)格以及根據(jù)周圍山脈山谷選擇陵寢地址方面。,in the long/short term 就長/短期看 be on good/bad terms with sb. 與某人交情好/不好 come to terms with sb. 與某人和解；妥協(xié)；讓步,I am on good terms with my neighbors. 我與鄰居們交情不錯。 In_the_long_term，this plan is effective. 從長遠看，這個計劃是有效的。 The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries. 這個國家很窮， 它必須與鄰國和解。,短語對點集訓(xùn) .選詞填空 be fond of；be home to；cater to；fill out；be bound to；seize control of；in particular；be charged with；in terms of；on behalf of；second only to 1Mr Knight cannot be here，so his wife will accept the prize _. 2Xiao Shenyangs performances _ popular taste.,3Will you please _ the questionnaires? 4They wanted to _ the company by acquiring a majority of its stock. 5He _ murder but found innocent later and was set free. 6I like Yao Ming _，for he is really great. 7Is it a mans weak point to _ beautiful female looks? 8The forests which used to _ various animals were burned into ashes in the terrible fire.,9The euro will have a circulation _ that of the dollar. 10_ money，hes quite rich，but not in aspect of happiness. 【答案】 1.on behalf of him/on his behalf 2.cater to 3fill out 4.seize control of 5.was charged with 6.in particular 7.be fond of 8.be home to 9.second only to 10In terms of,.單項填空 1Do you know what made Susan so upset？I saw her weeping just now. _ giving away state secrets. ACharged with BBeing charged with CAccusing of DTo be accused of,【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。句意：你知道什么使蘇珊如此難過嗎？我剛才看見她在哭。被指控泄露國家機密。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句需用動名詞短語作主語代替問句中的what。 【答案】 B,2To tell _ truth，the future is still a long way to go；we just arrived at _ crossroads，_ new turning point；we will face a new challenge. Athe；a；a Ba；the；/ Ca；/；the Dthe；a；the 【解析】 考查冠詞。句意：說實話，將來還有很長的路要走；我們到了一個關(guān)鍵時刻，一個新的轉(zhuǎn)折點；我們會面對新的挑戰(zhàn)。to tell the truth說實話；at a crossroads處于關(guān)鍵時刻。第三個空用不定冠詞a表示數(shù)量“一”的概念。 【答案】 A,3Its a mistake to think of Florida only _ its tourist attractions. Ain addition to Bby way of Cby means of Din terms of 【解析】 考查介詞短語。句意：僅僅從旅游勝地方面考慮佛羅里達是個錯誤。in terms of從方面來說，就而言；in addition to除之外還有；by way of經(jīng)由；by means of以方式。 【答案】 D,4(2014泰州模擬)The president signed the contract _the company. Aon behalf of Bin case of Cinstead of Din place of 【解析】 句意：董事長代表公司簽了合同。on behalf of代表；in case of假如；instead of代替，而不是；in place of代替，取代。根據(jù)句意選A項。 【答案】 A,5Cancer is second only _ heart disease as a cause of death in the world. Ato Bwith Cfrom Dof 【解析】 句意：癌癥在世界上是僅次于心臟病的第二大死因。second only 應(yīng)與to搭配表示“僅次于”，所以A項正確。 【答案】 A,6How do you think of my homework? Good work，_ a few slight mistakes. Ain addition to Bexcept Cas well as Dapart from 【解析】 apart from意為“除之外，此外”，既具有except，except for的含義，又具有in addition to，besides，as well as的含義。根據(jù)句意可判斷出apart from意為“除之外”，與except for的意思相同。except指從整體中除去部分。 【答案】 D,剖析1個高考句型 (教材P2)Montreal，a port in the province of Quebec，is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，Paris_being_the_largest. 港口城市蒙特利爾位于魁北克省境內(nèi)，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法語城市(最大的是巴黎)。 句法分析：Paris being the largest是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示補充說明。,(1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、原因、條件、伴隨情況或補充說明等，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句或并列句。 (2)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨立存在。 (3)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般置于句首，有時也置于句中或句尾。 (4)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號與主句分開。,(5)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的形式： doing/done/to do 名詞/代詞 adj./adv./n. prep.phrase,【溫馨提示】 名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主謂關(guān)系。名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之間是動賓關(guān)系。名詞/主格代詞加不定式強調(diào)的是一次具體性的動作。,There being no bus，we had to walk home. 由于沒有公共汽車，我們只好走回家。 He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。 The four of us agreed on a division of labor，each_to_translate_a_quarter_of_the_book. 我們四人同意分工干，每人翻譯全書的四分之一。 The lights off，we could not go on with the work. 燈熄了，我們不能繼續(xù)工作了。,高考鏈接 (2014江蘇高考)The lecture _，a lively questionandanswer session followed. Abeing given Bhaving given Cto be given Dhaving been given,【解析】 本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。句意：演講結(jié)束后，氣氛熱烈的問答環(huán)節(jié)隨之而來。由短語give a lecture可知，the lecture和give是被動關(guān)系，故排除B項。由a.session followed可知，作演講的動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，故用D項having been done構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。A項being given表示“正在”，C項to be given表示“將要”，均不符合句意。 【答案】 D,句型對點集訓(xùn) .單項填空 1My husband came home from work at four oclock，his task_early today. Afinishing Bfinished Chad finished Dwas finished 【解析】 “任務(wù)被完成”為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，首先排除A、C兩項；因為前后之間無連詞，所以逗號后不能是個完整的句子，故可排除D項；B項是“名詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。 【答案】 B,2(2014益陽模擬)_ your opinions are worth considering，the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. AAs BSince CProvided DWhile 【解析】 句意：雖然你的觀點值得考慮，但委員會認為過分重視它不明智。while“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 【答案】 D,3Weather _，well go for a walk in the woods tomorrow. Ato permit Bpermitted Cpermits Dpermitting 【解析】 考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：天氣允許的話，明天我們將去森林中散步。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句里缺少非謂語動詞，排除C項；weather與permit之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 【答案】 D,.完成句子 1種上許多的樹、花和草后，我們新建的學(xué)校看上去將更美。 _，our newlybuilt school will look even more beautiful. 2雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對他們很嚴(yán)格。 _，he is very strict with them.,3正如你所知道的，我一點兒也不喜歡游泳。 _，I dont like swimming at all. 【答案】 1.Many trees，flowers，and grass to be planted 2.While he loves his students 3.As you know,