扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,析考點(diǎn)重難突破,提考能技能速升,雙基達(dá)標(biāo)卷,考能提升卷,必修4 Unit 1 Advertising,話題10 人際關(guān)系(2) 話題詞匯 【常見(jiàn)單詞】 1treasure v珍惜；珍藏 2cooperate v合作 3handle v處理 4appreciate v欣賞，感激，意識(shí)到 5affect v影響,6realize v意識(shí)到 7partner n伙伴 8positive adj.積極的 9polite adj.禮貌的 10negative adj.消極的，否定的,【常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)】 1as the saying goes 正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō) 2make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 3learn from each other 互相學(xué)習(xí) 4get close to接近，靠近 5be of great importance重要的，很重要,經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇 【寫(xiě)作要求】 (2013湖北高考)請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。 We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people，too. 注意：無(wú)須寫(xiě)標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ)； 除詩(shī)歌外，文體不限； 文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；,詞數(shù)為120左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _,【參考范文】 My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.After class,I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply. Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.,一試身手 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1將句型改為so.that句型。 My deskmate admires my fluent English_ _. 2將句型 改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 _words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.,so much that I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.,It is not until then that I realized,【完成句子】 1善于傾聽(tīng)使我們彼此走得更近。 Good listening can really_ _. 2良好的師生關(guān)系對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)很重要。 A good relationship between teachers and_ _. 3正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“獨(dú)木難成林”。 _ ，“One tree doesnt make a forest”,enable us to get closer to each other,is of great Importance for our studies,It is just as the saying goes,一、單詞速覽 1_ vt. 說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)；使信服 2 _ vt.& vi. 欺騙；作弊 n. 騙子；欺詐行為 3 _. 清白的，無(wú)罪的；無(wú)惡意的；純真的 4 _ vt. 治愈；解決 n. 藥物，療法；對(duì)策 5 _ n. 評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià) vi. 評(píng)論，議論,persuade,cheat,innocent,adj,cure,comment,6 _ adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的 7 _ n. 座右銘；格言，箴言 8 _ vt. 推廣，宣傳；促銷；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng) 9 _ vt. 推薦；建議，勸告； 介紹 10 _ vt. 購(gòu)買(mǎi)，采購(gòu) n. 采購(gòu)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西 11 _ vt.& n. 設(shè)計(jì),mental,motto,promote,recommend,purchase,design,12 _ n. 方面；層面 13 _ adj. 精致的；絢麗的 n. 空想，幻想；愛(ài)好，迷戀 vt. 想象；猜想 14 _ vt. 使震驚，使驚愕 n. 震驚，驚愕 15 _ vt.& vi. 以為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn) n. 目的，目標(biāo) 16 _ vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，懇請(qǐng) n. 吸引力；呼吁，懇求,aspect,fancy,shock,aim,appeal,17 _ n. 做廣告；廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè) _ v. 通知；為做廣告 _ n. 廣告；宣傳 18._ n. 氣息；呼吸 _ v. 呼吸 _ adj. 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的，呼吸急促的 19 _ n. 智力，才智；情報(bào) _ adj. 有才智的；聰明的 _ adv. 聰明地，明智地,advertising,advertise,advertisement,breath,breathe,breathless,intelligence,intelligent,intelligently,20 _ vt.& vi. 使受益；得益于 n. 益處；救濟(jì)金；獎(jiǎng)金 _ adj. 有益的，有利的 21 _ vt. 確定；查明；決定； 裁定 _ adj. 決定了的；堅(jiān)決的 _ n. 決心；果斷 22 _ vi. 做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng) _ n. 反應(yīng)，感應(yīng) _ adj. 反應(yīng)的；電抗的 _ n. 化工 反應(yīng)器；核 反應(yīng)堆,benefit,beneficial,determine,determined,determination,react,reaction,reactive,reactor,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 在19.intelligent一詞中出現(xiàn)了由名詞變來(lái)的形容詞形式，ent是形容詞后綴。是以ence結(jié)尾的名詞變來(lái)的。類似的課標(biāo)詞匯還有：existent，different，convenient，diligent，confident等。,二、短語(yǔ)快譯 1 _ 相信；信任 2 _ 知道；意識(shí)到 3 _ 上的當(dāng)，受的騙 4 _ 欺騙；捉弄 5 _ 涉及，關(guān)于；處理；應(yīng)付 6 _ 弄清楚，弄懂；計(jì)算出 7 _ 吸引，引起興趣；呼吁,believe in,be aware of,fall for,play tricks on,deal with,figure out,appeal to,8 _ 把表達(dá)清楚 9 _阻止某人做某事；勸某人打消做某事的念頭 10 _ 關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂，掛念 11 _ 死于 12 _ 流行，受歡迎 13 _ 提前,Get something across,discourage sb.from doing,be concerned about/care about,die from,be popular with,in advance,三、句式構(gòu)建 1even if/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 _ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.即使一則廣告沒(méi)有撒謊，也并不意味著這則廣告就是完全“清白”的。,Even if,2過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ) However，we still must be aware of the skilful methods _to try and sell things.然而，我們?nèi)匀灰宄迷趶V告中的竭力賣(mài)東西的嫻熟的方法。 3when it comes to.當(dāng)涉及；當(dāng)談到 _，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them！談及廣告，我們都必須運(yùn)用自己的智慧，不要做廣告的奴隸。,used in ads,When it comes to advertisement,4When ving/v.ed/adj.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)主句 _a public welfare campaign，you may want to ask yourself. 規(guī)劃一個(gè)公益活動(dòng)的時(shí)候，你可能想要問(wèn)自己。 5It (形式主語(yǔ)) is adj. to do sth.(真正主語(yǔ)) _in order to get them to react in a certain way.為了讓受眾做出預(yù)期的反應(yīng)，努力去吸引他們是很重要的。,When planning,It is important to always try to appeal to the audience,解析8個(gè)考綱單詞 1persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)；使信服 (教材P2)An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service，or to believe in an idea.廣告使用文字和圖片說(shuō)服人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)一種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，或相信一種觀點(diǎn)。,【溫馨提示】 表示“勸說(shuō)”而不一定勸服時(shí)，多用try to persuade結(jié)構(gòu)。 也可接副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“勸說(shuō)到某處或做某事”。,(牛津P1281)I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition. 我擱不住人家的勸說(shuō)，就參加了比賽。 Doctors should try to persuade smokers to kick/into kicking the habit.醫(yī)生應(yīng)說(shuō)服吸煙者戒煙。 Can you persuade_her_out_of her foolish plans? 你能勸她放棄那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃嗎？ How can I persuade_you_of my love? 我怎樣才能使你相信我的愛(ài)呢？,高考鏈接 (2012大綱全國(guó)卷)If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will _ her. Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果她不去，你說(shuō)什么都不能說(shuō)服她。persuade勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服，符合語(yǔ)境。promise答應(yīng)，承諾；invite邀請(qǐng)；support支持，贊成。 【答案】 A,2aim vt.&vi.以為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn) n目的；目標(biāo) (教材P3)PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives.公益廣告的目的是教育我們或幫助我們更好地生活。,(1)aim at doing (sth.)aim at/for sth. 力求達(dá)到；力爭(zhēng)做到 be aimed at. 目的是；旨在 aim to do. 瞄準(zhǔn)；以為目標(biāo) (2)take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；以為目標(biāo) with the aim of 以為目標(biāo)，其目的是為了 without aim 無(wú)目的 (3) aimless adj. 無(wú)目的的；無(wú)目標(biāo)的,Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how to read fast. 20個(gè)學(xué)生想要去聽(tīng)旨在教授如何快速閱讀的課程。 These measures are_aimed_at preventing violent crime. 這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 He invested his money with_the_aim_of_providing himself with an income when he retired. 他投資是為了保證自己退休以后能有收入。,3benefit n利益；救濟(jì)金；獎(jiǎng)金 vt.有益于；得益 (教材P3)All of these ads are meant to benefit the public，and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.這些廣告是為了公眾利益，你可以按照他們給的建議學(xué)到很多東西。,(1)benefit from/by. 利益于得利于 (2)for the benefit of sb./for sb.s benefit 為了某人的利益(或好處、緣故) of benefit to 對(duì)有好處 to ones benefit 對(duì)有利/有益 (3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的 be beneficial to 對(duì)有好處,(2013福建高考閱讀理解E)Kieran Hepburn,14，is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.基蘭赫本，14歲，到目前為止是受益于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的班伯里年輕人中的一個(gè)。 However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial_to your physical and mental health. 然而，寬恕是可能的，它會(huì)給你的身心健康帶來(lái)意想不到的益處。,The money is to be used_for_the_benefit_of_the poor. 這筆錢(qián)用來(lái)為窮人謀福利。 The new regulations will be_of_benefit_to everyone concerned.新規(guī)章將使所有有關(guān)人員受益。,高考鏈接 (2012福建高考)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens. Ain charge of Bfor the purpose of Cin honor of Dfor the benefit of 【解析】 A項(xiàng)為“掌管，負(fù)責(zé)”；B項(xiàng)為“為了目的”；C項(xiàng)為“為了紀(jì)念”；D項(xiàng)為“為了的利益”。根據(jù)句意“為了所有公民的利益，中國(guó)一直在推動(dòng)公立醫(yī)院的改革”可知D項(xiàng)意思最符合。 【答案】 D,4recommend vt.推薦；建議；勸告；介紹 (教材P9)Yesterday I came across an interesting new book，which I would like to recommend here. 昨天我碰到了一本有趣的書(shū)，我想在這里推薦。,(1)recommend doing sth. 建議做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事 recommend sth.for 推薦某物做某種用途 recommend sb.as 推薦某人作為 recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth. 向某人推薦某物 It is recommended that sb.(should) do . 有人建議 (2)recommendation n. 推薦；建議,【溫馨提示】 recommend 表示“建議”時(shí)，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should) do結(jié)構(gòu)。,(牛津P1441)I recommend (that) he see a lawyer. 我建議他去找個(gè)律師。 He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建議先看這本書(shū)，再去看電影。 I recommend_you_to_think_very carefully before you make any decision.我建議你在決定之前要仔細(xì)考慮。 It is recommended that action be_taken.建議采取行動(dòng)。,高考鏈接 (2013浙江高考)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old. Awas Bbe Cwere Dis 【解析】 句意：眼科醫(yī)生建議孩子第一次視力檢查應(yīng)該在六個(gè)月大的時(shí)候進(jìn)行。recommend建議，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should do形式，should可以省略，所以正確答案為B項(xiàng)。 【答案】 B,5design n設(shè)計(jì)；圖樣；圖案；目的 v設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃 (教材P13)That is why we are considering designing a new package for our chocolate bar as well.這就是為什么我們正在考慮為我們的巧克力設(shè)計(jì)新包裝。,(1)be designed to do. 被設(shè)計(jì)做；專門(mén)為設(shè)計(jì) be designed for. 為而設(shè)計(jì) be designed as. 被設(shè)計(jì)成 (2)by design(intentionally) 故意地，蓄意地 (3)designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)者；設(shè)計(jì)師,The new policy is designed to help those who do not have health coverage. 這個(gè)新政策是要幫助那些沒(méi)有健康保險(xiǎn)的人。 They asked me to design_a_poster_for_the campaign. 他們請(qǐng)我為這次運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)一張海報(bào)。 Did you do this by_design or by accident? 你是故意還是偶爾這樣做的？,6determine 確定；查明；決定；裁決 (教材P18)In order to determine your audience，you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.為了確定你的目標(biāo)觀眾，你需要提前做一些研究和分析。,(2013湖南高考完形填空二)Determined to solve this problem，he created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.他為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，創(chuàng)造了一種無(wú)法破壞的球稱為“同一個(gè)世界足球”。 She determined_to_go that very afternoon. 她決定就在那天下午走。 He was_determined_to win the game. 他決心要贏得那場(chǎng)比賽。,7appeal n懇求；呼吁；吸引力 v呼吁；有吸引力；求助 (教材P18)It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.為了讓受眾做出預(yù)期的反應(yīng)，努力去吸引他們是很重要的。,(1)appeal to sb.for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人去做某事 appeal for 呼吁；對(duì)的懇求 (2)make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁,(牛津P67)The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.設(shè)計(jì)要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。 The health ministry has made an urgent_appeal_for_people to give blood to help the injured. 衛(wèi)生部已經(jīng)發(fā)出讓市民獻(xiàn)血給災(zāi)區(qū)人民的緊急呼吁。 The government appealed_to the public to_stay calm about the present situation. 政府呼吁民眾對(duì)當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)要保持冷靜。,8urge vt.敦促，力勸；竭力主張n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng) (教材P19)If we can convince young people not to start, they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too. 如果我們能夠說(shuō)服年輕人不要開(kāi)始吸煙，他們也有可能敦促他們的父母和其他人戒煙。,(1)urge sb. to do sth. 敦促/力勸某人做某事 urge sth. on/upon sb. 向某人大力推薦某物；竭力主張 urge that . 主張 (2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事,【溫馨提示】 urge后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。,The teacher urged the importance of the examination on her students. 那位老師向她的學(xué)生強(qiáng)調(diào)這次考試的重要性。 We all have the_urge_to_possess something that has aesthetic (美學(xué)的) value, and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. 我們大家都迫切想擁有具有美學(xué)價(jià)值的東西，那就是我們珍視名畫(huà)和精品家具的原因。 She urged that I (should)_go to see him immediately. 她強(qiáng)烈主張我立即去看他。,單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 單項(xiàng)填空 1Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness，it has a bad effect _ you. Afor；on Bof；on Cof；at Dfor；in 【解析】 第一個(gè)空考查cure sb.of sth.“治愈某人的病”；第二個(gè)空考查have an effect on“對(duì)有影響”。 【答案】 B,2Im going to Paris tomorrow.Which hotel can you _ me to stay in? Acontribute Bsuggest Ctranslate Drecommend 【解析】 recommend sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事。 【答案】 D,3He left the place，_ never _ back again. Adetermined；to come Bbeing determined；to come Cdetermined；coming Ddetermining；coming 【解析】 be determined to do sth.決心做，表示狀態(tài)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)要用其形容詞形式。 【答案】 A,4The new couple spent some money for the _ of the furniture necessary for their new house. Adistribution Bmanufacture Cdonation Dpurchase 【解析】 purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)。句意：這對(duì)新婚夫婦花費(fèi)了一些錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)新房子里必需的家具。distribution分配，分發(fā)；manufacture制造；donation捐贈(zèng)。 【答案】 D,5No matter how stubborn he is，I think I can _ him to change his mind. Asuggest Badvise Cpersuade Dmake 【解析】 A、D兩項(xiàng)后面不能接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；B項(xiàng)表示“勸說(shuō)”，但是對(duì)方不一定聽(tīng)；C項(xiàng)表示說(shuō)服對(duì)方。根據(jù)題意可知，只有C項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】 C,6Whether by accident or _，he arrived too late to help us. Apurpose Baim Cdesign Dchance 【解析】 purpose常與介詞on，for或with連用。aim 常與at連用；by chance“偶然地”與by accident同義。by design“蓄意地，有意地”。句意：不知道是碰巧還是故意的，他到的太晚了，沒(méi)能幫我們。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】 C,7The Hope Project _ helping building schools in the poor area. Aaims Baims to Cis aimed to Dis aimed at 【解析】 考查aim的搭配。be aimed at“旨在，目的是”。 【答案】 D,8If you have children，remember that they _ from downtime during the week as well. Apromote Bbenefit Ccheat Dupdate 【解析】 句意：假如你有孩子，記得也要讓他們從周末的時(shí)間里感受到快樂(lè)。benefit from“從得到好處/利益”。 【答案】 B,9Since the matter was extremely _，we dealt with it immediately. Atough Btense Curgent Dinstant 【解析】 句意：由于事情非常緊急，我們立即進(jìn)行了處理。urgent緊急的；tough硬的；tense緊張的；instant立即的。 【答案】 C,10How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest，his singing didnt _to me much. Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur 【解析】 appeal to意為“吸引”；belong to “屬于”；refer to“提到，涉及到，參考”；occur to“突然想到”。句意：她的演唱并不怎么吸引我，故選A。 【答案】 A,分析2個(gè)高考短語(yǔ) 1fall for 上當(dāng)，受的騙；對(duì)傾倒，喜歡 (教材P3)We must not fall for this kind of trick! 我們千萬(wàn)不要上這些陰謀的當(dāng)！,fall in love with 愛(ài)上，喜歡上 fall behind 落后，落在的后面 fall down 跌倒，倒下，倒塌 fall over 摔倒，被絆倒 fall to pieces 崩潰；倒塌,On seeing her，the king immediately fell in love with her.一看到她，國(guó)王立刻就愛(ài)上她了。 He didnt want to fall_behind in his studies. 他不想在學(xué)習(xí)上落后于別人。 Mrs Jenkins missed her footing and fell_over. 詹金斯夫人一腳踩空，跌倒在地。,2get.across通過(guò)；使被理解 (教材P18)There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.當(dāng)組織一場(chǎng)廣告宣傳活動(dòng)時(shí)，有許多不同的方式可用來(lái)傳遞訊息。,get about/around 四處走動(dòng)；傳播開(kāi)來(lái) get away with 僥幸成功；(做壞事)不受到懲罰 get along/on with 進(jìn)展，相處 get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做，開(kāi)始認(rèn)真處理 get rid of 擺脫，除掉 get through 通過(guò)(考試)；完成(工作或任務(wù))；打通電話；度過(guò),If this news gets about/ around，well have reporters calling us all day. 如果這個(gè)消息傳出去，我們將面臨記者整天給我們打電話的情形。 Im going to get_down_to studying English this term. 這學(xué)期我要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。 He said that we should get_through the hard times together.他說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該一起度過(guò)這段困難時(shí)期。,短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 單項(xiàng)填空 1(2014武岡市一中月考)The salesman said the truck was in good condition，and I was foolish enough to _ it. Afall for Bfall down Cfall on Dfall over 【解析】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境I was foolish enough可以判斷此處應(yīng)該選fall for“上當(dāng)，受騙，被欺詐”。 【答案】 A,2As is known to all，he is honest.Thats why I _ him all the time.But I dont _ what he told me this time. Abelieve；believe Bbelieve in；believe Cbelieve in；believe in Dbelieve；believe in 【解析】 由前句中的“他很誠(chéng)實(shí)”可知，“我”很信任他，表“信任”用believe in，第二空為believe，尾句句意：但這次我不相信他對(duì)我說(shuō)的話。 【答案】 B,3The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality. Amake up Bfigure out Clook through Dput off 【解析】 make up組成，化妝，編造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through瀏覽；put off推遲。句意：目前的形勢(shì)非常復(fù)雜，因此我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)我一段時(shí)間來(lái)弄清楚它的真實(shí)性。 【答案】 B,4The idea of working abroad really _ me，and Im trying to apply for a job abroad. Aadapts to Brelates to Cresponds to Dappeals to 【解析】 句意：去國(guó)外工作的想法吸引著我，我正試圖在國(guó)外找到一份工作。appeal to意為“有吸引力”，符合句意。adapt to適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等)；relate to sb./sth.理解或同情某人(某事物)；respond to回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)。 【答案】 D,5She was so lost in her own thought that she was not _ the coming danger. Acareful about Binterested in Cconcerned with Daware of 【解析】 由語(yǔ)境可知，她陷入沉思之中，所以不知道有危險(xiǎn)來(lái)臨。D項(xiàng)符合句意。 【答案】 D,6To make the students understand the problem the teacher tried to explain it，but the explanation just did not _ to the class. Aget through Bget around Cget down Dget across 【解析】 句意：為了讓學(xué)生們理解問(wèn)題老師試著講解了一下，但是同學(xué)們聽(tīng)不懂。get across被人理解，符合題意。 【答案】 D,7The English of 500 years ago was very different from the English of today. Over time，some words and expressions even _completely. Acame to an end Bcame into being Cbroke up Ddied out 【解析】 句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，一些單詞和短語(yǔ)甚至完全消失了。die out消失，符合句意。 【答案】 D,8Our marketing campaign should _ young working couples. Abe acquainted with Bbe worried about Cbe accustomed to Dbe aimed at 【解析】 句意：我們的營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)應(yīng)該針對(duì)年輕的上班夫婦。be acquainted with與相識(shí)，與熟悉；be worried about為而擔(dān)心，憂慮；be accustomed to對(duì)習(xí)慣；be aimed at.目的在于，旨在，針對(duì)。 【答案】 D,剖析2個(gè)高考句型 1(教材P2) However，we still must be aware of the skilful methods_used_in_ads_to try and sell things.然而，我們?nèi)匀灰宄迷趶V告中的竭力賣(mài)東西的嫻熟的方法。 句法分析：句中used in ads是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞methods，當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，它表達(dá)的是一種動(dòng)作或是存在的狀態(tài)，用來(lái)修飾名詞或代名詞。,過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)有前置和后置兩種情況。 (1)前置定語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，通常放在被修飾的名詞之前，表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。 (2)后置定語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的名詞之后，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。,The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受傷的工人現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院受到良好的照料。 They are cleaning the_fallen_leaves in the yard. 他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。 This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (that has ever been written) 這將是這類小說(shuō)中寫(xiě)得最好的。 Who were the socalled guests invited(who had been invited) to your party last night？昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參加你的晚會(huì)的那些所謂的客人是誰(shuí)呀？,高考鏈接 (2013新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)They might just have a place _ on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try? Aleft Bleave Cleaving Dto leave,【解析】 考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞形式的選用。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中除了B項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形外，其余三項(xiàng)都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。A項(xiàng)left是leave的過(guò)去分詞形式，在句中常用作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“剩余的”；C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；D項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式，表示將來(lái)的意義。句意：他們可能只剩下一個(gè)寫(xiě)作課的名額了，你為什么不試一試呢？根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)left符合題意。 【答案】 A,2(教材P18) When_planning_a public welfare campaign，you may want to ask yourself.規(guī)劃一個(gè)公益活動(dòng)的時(shí)候，你可能想要問(wèn)自己。 句法分析：when，if，unless，while，though/although，as if/though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，或狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是it，并且又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，?？梢允÷詮木渲械闹髡Z(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。,(1)連詞(as，as if，once)名詞 (2)連詞(though，whether，when)形容詞 (3)連詞(whether，as if，while)介詞短語(yǔ) (4)連詞(when，while，though) 現(xiàn)在分詞 (5)連詞(when，if，even if，unless，once，until，than，as)過(guò)去分詞 (6)連詞(as if，as though) 不定式,Work hard when (you are) young，or youll regret. 趁年輕要努力學(xué)習(xí)，要不然你會(huì)后悔的。 He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.他到處看似乎在找什么東西。 While_(I_was)_waiting，I was reading some magazines.我一邊看雜志，一邊等。 The exhibition is more interesting than_(it_was)_ expected.這次展覽比預(yù)料的有趣的多。 Olympic gold medalist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips_as_if_(he_were)_to_speak.奧林匹克金牌獲得者跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔張開(kāi)嘴好像要說(shuō)什么。,句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) 單項(xiàng)填空 1(2013陜西高考)The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. Aquestioned Bbeing questioned Cto be questioned Dhaving questioned,【解析】 句意：剛才被警察詢問(wèn)的證人對(duì)打架做出了不同的描述。該題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)。那些證人是“被問(wèn)詢”的，所以要用question的被動(dòng)形式，故可以排除D；由句中的just now和gave very different descriptions不難得知“問(wèn)詢”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了，所以要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)；B項(xiàng)表示“正在被問(wèn)詢”；而C項(xiàng)則表示“將要被問(wèn)詢”，動(dòng)作還沒(méi)發(fā)生；所以B、C兩項(xiàng)均不符合題意。 【答案】 A,2When first _ to the market，these products enjoyed great success. Aintroducing Bintroduced Cintroduce Dbeing introduced 【解析】 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且從句中謂語(yǔ)部分有be時(shí)，可以省略句中的主語(yǔ)和be，本句中when后面省略了these products were。 【答案】 B,3Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. Arefers to Bspeaks of Cfocuses on Dcomes to 【解析】 when it comes to 是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！癱ome to”這里的“提到”指的是某一個(gè)特殊領(lǐng)域中。所以這句話的意思就應(yīng)該理解為：我們大多數(shù)人都知道要減肥，但是當(dāng)談到購(gòu)物和吃東西時(shí)，減肥就派不上用場(chǎng)了。 【答案】 D,4_ we saw her pick up the money, we still cant be sure she stole it. AEven if BAs if CNow that DOnly if 【解析】 句意：就算我們看見(jiàn)是她拾起了錢(qián)，我們也不能肯定錢(qián)就是她偷的。根據(jù)句意可知選even if “即使”。 【答案】 A,5Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will influence the future of our company. Ato be made Bbeing made Cmade Dhaving been made,【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處為后置定語(yǔ)，與被修飾的名詞是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。由此可知，表示被動(dòng)和將來(lái)的A選項(xiàng)符合題意。B表示被動(dòng)進(jìn)行，C表示被動(dòng)完成，D表示被動(dòng)完成，但是不作定語(yǔ)。句意：我們將在半個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)舉行會(huì)議，會(huì)議作出的決定將會(huì)對(duì)我們公司的未來(lái)產(chǎn)生影響。 【答案】 A,教材語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn) 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) 單項(xiàng)填空 1The teacher told us that the sun _ in the east. Arise Brises Crose Drising 【解析】 從句為科學(xué)真理或客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 【答案】 B,2He said，“Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. Asaid to；not to do Bsaid to；dont do Ctold；dont do Dtold；not to do 【解析】 直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞不定式。 【答案】 D,3Ask her _ come with us. Aif she will Bif or not she will Cthat if she will Dwhether will she 【解析】 間接引語(yǔ)中賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序。if不和or not連用。 【答案】 A,4The driver said _ he _ pick up a passenger at West Street. Athat，will Bthat，would Cwhether，will Dwhether，would 【解析】 直接引語(yǔ)為：The driver said, “I will pick up a passenger at West Street. ” 【答案】 B,5He said he _ China in 1992 and had lived in the USA for more than