扣考綱話(huà)題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,課后限時(shí)檢測(cè),析考點(diǎn)重難突破,話(huà)題26 天氣 話(huà)題詞匯 【常見(jiàn)單詞】 1forecast n預(yù)報(bào) vt.預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)測(cè)； 預(yù)示 2temperature n溫度 3snowfall n降雪 4windy adj.有風(fēng)的 5rainy adj.下雨的 6foggy adj.有霧的,7changeable adj.易變的，多變的 8freezing adj.極冷的 9cloudy adj.多云的 10windy adj.有風(fēng)的 【常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)】 1make sure確保 2be likely to可能 3protect.from.保護(hù)以免受 4in general總的說(shuō)來(lái) 5in case 以免，以防萬(wàn)一,注意：1.必須包括所給的要點(diǎn)，但不可逐條翻譯； 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3詞數(shù)100左右。 _,【參考范文】 May I have your attention please, everyone? Its now 6 o clock in the evening.Here is the weather report. There will be a strong wind from this midnight to two early tomorrow morning and the temperature will drop by 58.Its going to be cloudy and there may be light snowfalls tomorrow morning.Therefore, make sure that all the windows and doors are closed when you leave the classroom tonight in case they might be broken by the strong winds.You,see, its getting colder and colder, so Id like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.Thats all.Thank you a lot. Heres Li Hua reporting.,一試身手 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1將句型改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 _ from this midnight to two early tomorrow morning and the temperature will drop by 58. 2將句型改為remind sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 You see, its getting colder and colder, so Id like to _getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.,A strong wind is expected to come,remind you to put on more clothes,【完成句子】 1天氣預(yù)報(bào)上說(shuō)多云并伴有陣雨。 _ and overcast skies. 2若遇下雨， 會(huì)議延期舉行。 The meeting will be put off _. 3這些火災(zāi)很可能會(huì)徹底毀掉這片土地。 The fires_.,The weather forecast is for showers,in case it(should)rain,are likely to permanently ruin the land,一、單詞速覽 1. _ n出生地；發(fā)源地 2 _ n. 產(chǎn)量，輸出量；輸出 3._ n. 陰影，影子；陰暗處 4 _ n. 回報(bào)，報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) vt. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，給以報(bào)酬 5 _ n. 集體宿舍 6 _ n. 運(yùn)河；灌溉渠 7 _ n. 風(fēng)景，景色，風(fēng)光,birthplace,output,shadow,reward,dormitory,canal,scenery,8. _ n. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 9 _ n. 畫(huà)廊，陳列室，展覽館 10 _ vt.& vi. 浸，蘸 11 _ vt. 噴，噴灑，向噴灑 n. 噴劑；噴霧；浪花 12 _ adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要，概要 13 _ vt.& vi. 計(jì)算；推測(cè) _ n. 計(jì)算；估計(jì)；計(jì)算的結(jié)果,scholarship,gallery,dip,spray,abstract,calculate,calculation,14. _ vt.& vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯(cuò)；承諾，保證 _ n. 承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；獻(xiàn)身 _ adj. 盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的 15 _ n. 代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人 _ n. 代理，中介；代理處，經(jīng)銷(xiāo)處 16 _ adj. 多變的，易變的 _ vt. 改變；交換 17 _ n. 住處；住宿，膳宿；和解，調(diào)解 _ vt. 容納；使適應(yīng)；供應(yīng)；調(diào)解 _ adj. 適應(yīng)的,commit,commitment,committed,agent,agency,changeable,change,accommodation,accommodate,accommodated,18 _ n. (機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入，進(jìn)入權(quán)；承認(rèn)，入場(chǎng)費(fèi) _ v. 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；可容納 19 _ adj. 令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的 _ vt. 使厭惡；使作嘔 _ adj. 厭惡的；厭煩的,admission,admit,disgusting,disgust,disgusted,【看單詞，學(xué)構(gòu)詞】 2output一詞是put前加前綴out構(gòu)成。out加在名詞、動(dòng)詞前表示“(向、在)之外”、“在之上”、“勝過(guò)”、“過(guò)時(shí)”之意等。類(lèi)似的課標(biāo)詞匯還有：outdo v勝過(guò)，戰(zhàn)勝(outdo做做得超出別人)；outlive v活得比長(zhǎng)；outnumber v在數(shù)量上超過(guò)；outsize adj.過(guò)大的；outside adv.在外面；outgoing adj.外向的；outline n大綱，輪廓等。,二、短語(yǔ)快譯 1. _ 用方法進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) 2 _從到，在和之間 3 _渴望做某事 4 _在以上，大于，超過(guò) 5 _動(dòng)身去 6 _作為的替換 7 _預(yù)訂，預(yù)約,experiment with,range from.to.,be eager to do sth.,upwards of,be off to,instead of,make a reservation,8 _由制成，用制成 9 _切碎 10 _布置，設(shè)計(jì)；鋪開(kāi)，展開(kāi) 11 _ 剪出，剪下 12 _試一試；指責(zé) 13 _試用，實(shí)驗(yàn) 14 _另外，還有 15 _輪流做,be made out of,cut up,lay out,cut something out (of something),have a go (at),try out,in addition,take turns to do sth.,三、句式構(gòu)建 1現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ) Besides the works of da Vinci，the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings， _ _.除了達(dá)芬奇的作品，羅浮宮還藏有六千余件其他歐洲畫(huà)家的畫(huà)作，時(shí)間跨度從13世紀(jì)到19世紀(jì)。 2so助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞sb./sth. Aunt really enjoyed France and _. 姑姑真的很喜歡法國(guó)，奶奶和我也都喜歡。,ranging from,the 13th century to the 19th century,so did grandma and I,3hardly/scarcely had sb./sth.done when.一就 _we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我們剛離開(kāi)宿舍，就想起把地圖忘在房間里了。 4if虛擬條件句中的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) _，I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too. 如果你能和我們一起來(lái)，我保證你也會(huì)喜歡歐洲的。,Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when,Had you come with us,5It takes sb.時(shí)間to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事 It probably smelled good，but _. 它可能聞起來(lái)很可口，但做起來(lái)要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。,it took a long time to do,解析6個(gè)考綱單詞 1calculate vt.& vi.計(jì)算；估計(jì)，推算，推測(cè) (教材P34)By popular consensus，this is the most valuable painting in the worldit is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market.人們一致認(rèn)為，這是世界上最有價(jià)值的畫(huà)如果把它放到市場(chǎng)要估計(jì)它的價(jià)格，那是不可能的。,(1)It is calculated that. 據(jù)估算 be calculated for 適合于；為做打算 be calculated to 打算；目的在于；蓄意；適合(做某事) calculate on/upon doing 期待，指望 (2)calculation n. 計(jì)算；估計(jì) (3)calculator n. 計(jì)算器,(牛津P273)It has been calculated that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year. 據(jù)估算，去年至少47 000人次失去了工作。 This advertisement is calculated to attract the attention of housewives. 這個(gè)廣告是為引起家庭主婦們的注意而設(shè)計(jì)的。 We cant calculate_on/upon having fine weather for the sports meeting.我們不指望有好天氣開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 This movie_is_calculated_for older people. 這部電影是專(zhuān)為老年人制作的。,2commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯錯(cuò)；承諾，保證 (教材P35)Unfortunately，although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting，he received little reward for his effort.遺憾的是，盡管凡高全身心地投入繪畫(huà)，他所得到的回報(bào)卻微乎其微。,(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做錯(cuò)事/犯罪/自殺 commit oneself to sth. 受的約束，專(zhuān)心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于 commit oneself to do sth. 承諾做某事 commit to 全身心投入 (2)commitment n. 承諾；保證；信奉；獻(xiàn)身；委任；交押 make a commitment (to do sth.) 承諾做某事,(牛津P394)The President is committed to reforming health care.總統(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。 The girl was committed to the care of an aunt. 這女孩被交給姨母照顧。 He_made_a commitment to pay the rent on time. 他保證按時(shí)付房租。,3reward vt.給(某人)報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)(某人) nU報(bào)答，報(bào)償 C報(bào)酬，酬金；獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)賞 (2013廣東高考閱讀理解B)If youre not willing to put in the time and work，dont expect to receive any rewards.如果你不愿意投入時(shí)間和勞動(dòng)，不要期待任何回報(bào)。,(1)reward sb.with sth. 用報(bào)答/回報(bào)某人 reward sb.for (doing )sth.reward ones sth. 因(做)某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人 (2)in reward (for) 作為(對(duì)的)報(bào)酬 as a reward for 作為(對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 為某事而給某人報(bào)酬,(牛津P1712)He rewarded us handsomely(with a lot of money)for helping him.對(duì)于我們的幫助，他大加酬謝。 He worked hard，but got very little in reward. 他雖辛苦工作，得到的報(bào)酬卻很少。 We shall reward_him_for his services. We shall offer_a_reward_to him for his services. 我們會(huì)酬謝他的幫助的。,4accommodation n住處；住宿，膳宿；和解，調(diào)解 (教材P41)So，instead，we found accommodation in a dormitory.因此，與此相反，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)集體宿舍里找到了住處。 (1)make accommodations for 為提供食宿 (2)accommodate vt. 供應(yīng)，供給；使適應(yīng)；向提供；容納 vi.適應(yīng) accommodate sb.to sth. 使適應(yīng) accommodate sb.with sth. 為某人提供某物 accommodate oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于 accommodate (sb.)for the night 留(某人)住一夜,The hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. 這家旅館可以容納500多位旅客。 He will accommodate_me_with the use of his house while he is abroad. 他在國(guó)外期間將把他的房子給我使用。 Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她的眼睛才能適應(yīng)黑暗。,高考鏈接 (2010湖北高考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families. Aaccommodation Boccupation Cequipment Dfurniture,【解析】 本題考查名詞辨析。accommodation表示“住處”是必考詞匯之一。這道題難度不大，句子結(jié)構(gòu)也相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單。 occupation表示“占用”或者“工作，職業(yè)”；furniture表示“家具”；equipment表示“設(shè)備，器材”。故答案選A。 【答案】 A,5admission n(機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等的)準(zhǔn)許加入，進(jìn)入權(quán)；承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi) (教材P43)In 1983，he gained admission to the Beijing School of Art.1983年，他被北京藝術(shù)學(xué)院錄取。,(1)make an admission that. 承認(rèn) gain admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入 (2)admitn./doing (having done)/thatclause 承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事 admit sb. /sth. to be/ as 承認(rèn)某人/某物是 (3)admit sb. to/into. 準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入(或加入) It is admitted that. 人們公認(rèn),Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有達(dá)到他們項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)作為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者被接受。 How do we gain_admission_to the Buckingham Palace? 我們?cè)鯓硬拍塬@準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入白金漢宮？ She admitted having_read the letter without my permission. 她承認(rèn)未經(jīng)我的允許讀了這封信。,You will not be_admitted_to the theatre after the performance has started. 表演開(kāi)始之后你將不能進(jìn)入劇院。 6disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厭惡的，令人憤慨的 (牛津P487)What a disgusting smell！這味道真難聞！,(1)disgust vi. 令人厭惡，令人反感 vt.使作嘔，使厭煩 n厭惡，嫌惡 with disgust 反感地，厭惡地 in disgust 憤憤地 (much)to ones disgust 令某人(非常)氣憤的是 (2)be disgusted to find/hear/see 發(fā)現(xiàn)/聽(tīng)到/看到很氣憤 be disgusted at/by/with sth. 討厭或唾棄某物，對(duì)作嘔,I am completely disgusted at you.我非常厭惡你。 He returned downstairs in_disgust.他厭惡地轉(zhuǎn)身下樓。 Much_to_her_disgust，she was given a minor part in the play.使她反感的是，她在那出戲里分到一個(gè)次要角色。,單詞對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) .單詞拼寫(xiě) 1More crimes are _(犯罪)by young men. 2We admired the splendor of the mountain _ (風(fēng)景) 3The boy is only three but he can already _(計(jì)算)to fifty. 4Many papers were _(散落)on the floor. 5A large _ (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))is offered for the capture of the criminals.,6Can you tell me where your _(宿舍)is? 7The _(產(chǎn)量)of cars shows a marked increase over last year. 8They reached a(n) _(和解)with neighboring countries. 9By his own _(承認(rèn))，he is not playing well at basketball these days. 10Dont frighten the boy with your _(令人惡心的)story!,【答案】 mitted 2.scenery 3.calculate 4sprayed 5.rewarded 6.dormitory 7.output 8accommodation 9.admission 10.disgusting,.單項(xiàng)填空 1After the earthquake broke out in Gansu Province on July 22nd, 2013, what the local government first did was to provide _ for those people who lost their homes. Aaccommodation Boccupation Cequipment Dfurniture,【解析】 考查名詞辨析。句意：在2013年7月22日甘肅省爆發(fā)地震后， 當(dāng)?shù)卣紫茸龅氖墙o那些失去家園的人提供住宿。accommodation“住處”； occupation“占據(jù)”； equipment“儀器， 設(shè)備”； furniture“家具”。 【答案】 A,2Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be_. Aawarded Brewarded Cgained Dincluded 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：任何人只要提供找回這幅畫(huà)的信息都將受到獎(jiǎng)賞。reward獎(jiǎng)賞， 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)， 符合題意。award授予； gain獲得； include包括。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。 【答案】 B,3Some of the students feel it really hard to _ Tsinghua Universitys admission. Aadmit Bobtain Caccept Dsucceed 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一些學(xué)生感到被清華大學(xué)錄取真的很難。admit同意錄取； succeed in doing“成功做某事”； accept“接受”； obtain“獲得”， 其賓語(yǔ)是物。故選B。 【答案】 B,4Ive already_myself to working for Clive. Amade Badmitted Ccommitted Dasked 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)做出承諾要為Clive工作。commit oneself承擔(dān)義務(wù)； 做出承諾。 【答案】 C,5The loss has not yet been _ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. Acalculated Bconsidered Ccompleted Dcontrolled 【解析】 calculate意為“計(jì)算，預(yù)測(cè)，計(jì)劃，打算”；consider意為“考慮”；complete意為“完成”； control意為“控制”。句意：損失還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確計(jì)算，但大家認(rèn)為，損失遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)1億美元。由句意可知，答案選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】 A,6There was a _ expression on the childs face when he saw the _ scene. Adisgusting；disgusting Bdisgusted；disgusting Cdisgusting；disgusted Ddisgusted；disgusted 【解析】 句意：當(dāng)看到那令人厭惡的場(chǎng)景時(shí)這孩子臉上露出厭煩的表情。a disgusted expression/look一副感到厭煩的表情；the disgusting scene令人厭惡的場(chǎng)景。 【答案】 B,分析3個(gè)高考短語(yǔ) 1be off to 動(dòng)身去 (教材P35)Tomorrow we are off to another museum in Amsterdam.明天我們將去阿姆斯特丹的另一個(gè)博物館。 (1)be off to do 離開(kāi)去做 be off to someplace 去某地 (2)come off 脫離，從上掉下來(lái)；成功 fall off 從落下 get off 下來(lái)，離開(kāi) let off 讓下(車(chē))，放掉，放過(guò)，免除,They were off to visit a friend of theirs. 他們動(dòng)身去拜訪(fǎng)他們的朋友。 His hair began to come_off.他的頭發(fā)開(kāi)始脫落。 The teacher let that careless student off_and didnt fail him.老師放過(guò)了那個(gè)粗心的學(xué)生，沒(méi)給他打不及格。 2lay out布置，設(shè)計(jì)；鋪開(kāi)，展開(kāi) (教材P47)You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down. 你可以在粘貼之前把所有的貝殼都鋪在卡片上。,lay aside 放在一邊； 拋棄， 放棄； 儲(chǔ)存 lay down 建造， 鋪設(shè)； 放棄， 中止，放下 lay off 不再做； 解雇 lay on 供應(yīng)； 提供， 安排,She laid down her knife and fork and pushed her plate away. 她放下刀叉， 推開(kāi)盤(pán)子。 This allowed Ms. Kaylee to lay_aside money to start her business. 這樣凱莉女士就可以把錢(qián)存起來(lái)創(chuàng)業(yè)。 They did not sell a single car for a month and had to lay_off_ workers. 一個(gè)月來(lái)一輛汽車(chē)都賣(mài)不出去， 他們只好裁員。,3cut something out (of something) 裁剪出，剪掉，停止 (教材P47)Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish，dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.也可以從其他的垃圾中切下各種形狀，蘸取顏料，壓在卡片上。,cut down 砍倒；削減 cut off 中斷，停止 cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut through 穿過(guò)，穿透；走捷徑 cut away 切除，砍掉 cut across 超越；不顧；抄近路,(牛津P419)She cut the dress out of some old material.她用一些舊布料裁剪出了那件連衣裙。 She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡蘿卜切碎放入鍋中。 The bitter wind cut_through his jacket. 刺骨的冷風(fēng)吹透了他的夾克衫。 This article is too long，you have to cut_it_down to 1,000 words.這篇文章太長(zhǎng)，你得把它壓縮到一千字才行。,短語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) .選詞填空 range from.；be eager to do sth.；upwards of；be off to; be made out of；cut up；lay out；cut something out (of something)；have a go (at); try out 1The mother _ see the doctor about her sick son. 2Her skirt _ her mothers old one. 3The cook _ the meat for making dumplings.,4The method seems good but it needs to be _. 5The childrens ages _ 8 to 15. 6_ the map on the table and lets have a look. 7The next day I _ Washington in a train. 8_ a hundred people came to the meeting. 【答案】 1.was eager to 2.is made out of 3.was cutting up 4.tried out 5.range from 6.Lay out 7was off to 8.Upwards of,.單項(xiàng)填空 1Traditionally, Chinese people _ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut down 【解析】 考查有關(guān)cut的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上， 中國(guó)人為結(jié)婚剪出漢字雙喜并把它們粘在墻上或門(mén)上。cut out“停止； 裁剪； 剪下”； cut off“切斷， 阻礙”； cut up“切碎”； cut down“砍倒； 削減”。 【答案】 A,2The company is going to _ 150 employees because of the drop in sales. Alay off Blay aside Clay down Dlay out 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于銷(xiāo)售額的下降， 公司馬上要裁員150名。lay off解雇， 裁員。 【答案】 A,3Dont_ me；I am not your man. Abe satisfied with Bhave a go at Chave a try on Dget on well with 【解析】 句意：我不是你的手下，別對(duì)我發(fā)火。be satisfied with sb.對(duì)某人滿(mǎn)意；have a try at sth.對(duì)某事試一試(而選項(xiàng)C中的介詞是on)；get on well with sb.與某人相處很好；have a go at sb.指責(zé)某人。 【答案】 B,4The necklace _ silver only. Ais made into Bis made out of Cis made out Dis made from 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這條項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)羌冦y制作的。be made into被制成；be made from表示看不出原材料的制成品；be made out of由制成。故選B項(xiàng)。 【答案】 B,剖析2個(gè)高考句型 1(教材P41)Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我們剛離開(kāi)宿舍，就想起把地圖忘在房間里了。 句法分析：hardly.when.“一就”，由于hardly位于句首，用倒裝語(yǔ)序。正常語(yǔ)序是We had hardly left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room。hardly.when.這種句式主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。hardly置于句首時(shí)，主句用倒裝語(yǔ)序。該句式中hardly可以改成scarcely。,(1)hardly.when.“一就”，when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。當(dāng)hardly放在句首的時(shí)候，主句用部分倒裝。 其他表示“一就”表達(dá)法： no sooner.than.也表示“一就；剛就”，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，than引導(dǎo)的從句中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。 as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment/the minute等也表示“一就”。,(2)when構(gòu)成的句型還有： be (just) about to do.when. be on the point of doing.when. be doing.when. be on the way to.when.正在，這時(shí) had just done.when.剛剛， 這時(shí),Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. 他剛開(kāi)口發(fā)言就被父親制止了。 The lady was_about_to say something when her husband signed her to keep silent. 那位女士剛想講話(huà)， 她的丈夫便打手勢(shì)讓她保持沉默。 The young lady rushed into the room the_moment/minute/immediately/directly she heard the noise. 這位年輕的女士一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)響聲就沖進(jìn)屋里。,高考鏈接 (2014陜西高考)No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. Ahad Mo Yan BMo Yan had Chas Mo Yan DMo Yan has,【解析】 本題考查倒裝句以及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：莫言一登上舞臺(tái)，觀(guān)眾就發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。no sooner.than.“一就”是一個(gè)固定搭配，而且主句通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；no sooner置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。這個(gè)句子轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句為：Mo Yan had no sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause。 【答案】 A,2(教材P46)It probably smelled good，but it took a long time to do.它可能聞起來(lái)很可口，但做起來(lái)要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 句法分析：句中“It takes sb.時(shí)間to do sth.”為固定句式，意為：“花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事”?！癐t”是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的“to do”是真正的主語(yǔ)。,“花費(fèi)”表達(dá)方式歸納 sb.spend(s)some time/money on sth. sb.spend(s)some time/money (in)doing sth. sb.pay(s)sb.money for sth. It cost(s)sb.sth.to do sth.cost(s)sb.time/money,It took the workers 37 years to build the Qinshihuang Tomb.建造秦始皇陵花費(fèi)了工人們37年的時(shí)間。 They spent two weeks (in)finishing the rescue work. 他們花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)星期完成了救援工作。 The work cost me a lot of time and energy. 這份工作花了我大量的時(shí)間和精力。 It took us half an_hour to fix the washing machine. We spent half an hour (in)fixing the washing machine. 我們修理洗衣機(jī)花了半小時(shí)。,句型對(duì)點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) .單項(xiàng)填空 1_ him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake. ADid I persuade BIf I persuaded CIf I should persuade DHad I persuaded,【解析】 根據(jù)主句中wouldnt have made .可知從句該用“had過(guò)去分詞”。在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，當(dāng)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有had(或should, were)時(shí)，可將if省去，而將had(或should，were)置于句首，采用倒裝語(yǔ)序，句意不變。Had I persuadedIf I had persuaded。 【答案】 D,2(2014天津塘沽區(qū)模擬)No sooner _ down on bed _ the telephone rang. Ahad he lain；than Bhad he lied；when Cdid he lie；than Dhad he laid；before 【解析】 句意：他一躺在床上，電話(huà)就響了。No sooner.than為固定句式，意為“一就”。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：No sooner had主語(yǔ)done。故選A項(xiàng)。 【答案】 A,3Shes asked me _ to build the church. Ahow long it was taken Bhow long it had taken Chow much time did it take Dhow much time it was taken 【解析】 考查賓語(yǔ)從句及take的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句中需用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除C；花時(shí)間做為“it takes some time to do sth.”，故排除A、D。選B。 【答案】 B,.完成句子 1他一到家，電話(huà)就響了。 Hardly _ the telephone rang. 2看完這本書(shū)花了我20小時(shí)。 It _ read the book. 3昨天就是他和他的哥哥修好的課桌。 _ repaired the desk with his brother yesterday. 【答案】 1.had he got into the house when 2.took me twenty hours to 3.It was he that,教材語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn) 倒裝句 單項(xiàng)填空 1So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. AI did find Bdid I find CI have found Dhave I found 【解析】 在so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中，“so形容詞/副詞”位于句首時(shí)，引起倒裝。 【答案】 B,2Only in this way _ progress in your English. Ayou make Bcan you make Cyou are able to make Dwill able to make 【解析】 “only介詞短語(yǔ)”置于句首，引起句子部分倒裝。 【答案】 B,3(2014大綱全國(guó)卷)_the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well. ANot do only BDo not only COnly not do DNot only do 【解析】 本題考查倒裝句。句意：護(hù)士們不僅要求提高工資，還要求縮短工作時(shí)間。not only相當(dāng)于in addition to being or doing something，意為“不僅，不但”，在句首引起句子時(shí)，該句用部分倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為not only do/will/can etc.，因此D項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】 D,4Why cant I smoke here? At no time _ in the meetingroom. Ais smoking permitted Bsmoking is permitted Csmoking is it permitted Ddoes smoking permit,【解析】 這是一個(gè)倒裝問(wèn)題。當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 這些否定詞包括no，little，hardly，seldom，never，not only，not until等。本題的正常語(yǔ)序是 Smoking is permitted in the meetingroom at no time。 【答案】 A,5Be quick！_. AThe bus comes here BThe bus here comes CHere the bus comes DHere comes the bus 【解析】 以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等表示地點(diǎn)方位的副詞位于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要全部倒裝。 【答案】 D,高考24話(huà)題微寫(xiě)作 話(huà)題(二十六) 文學(xué)藝術(shù)美術(shù)繪畫(huà) 【寫(xiě)作素材】 提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯或句型表達(dá)。 1我哥哥非常喜歡藝術(shù)，尤其是風(fēng)景方面的油畫(huà)。他最敬仰的畫(huà)家是中國(guó)的劉小東，他被國(guó)內(nèi)外的評(píng)論家稱(chēng)為“最重要的畫(huà)家之一”，他的作品頻繁受邀進(jìn)入世界各大美術(shù)館作展。 _,2上周他到北京參觀(guān)了一個(gè)畫(huà)展，各派名家的作品陳列在畫(huà)廳，其中就包括劉小東的作品。 _ 3因?yàn)楦绺缡撬囆g(shù)協(xié)會(huì)的一個(gè)成員，所以他可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入，還給他提供住宿。 _ 4我哥哥承諾努力學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)，成為一名偉大的畫(huà)家。 _ 5希望他的努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)。 _,【連句成篇】 可選用and，because，including等將以上句子連成一篇英語(yǔ)短文 _,【參考范文】 My brother is very fond of art，especially oil painting on scenery.He admires Liu Xiaodong most，who is considered as “one of the most important artists”And his works were invited to be on display many times.Last week he went to Beijing to visit an art exhibition in the