扣考綱話題誦讀,固考基教材梳理,提考能技能速升,課后限時檢測,析考點重難突破,話題19 飲食 話題詞匯 【常見單詞】 1nutrition n營養(yǎng) 2vitamin n維生素 3energy n精力，能量 4obesity n肥胖 5diet n飲食，日常飲食,6service n服務(wù) 7regular adj.有規(guī)律的 8proper adj.合理的 9slim adj.苗條的 10strengthen v加強 【常見短語】 1keep a balanced diet保持均衡的飲食 2eat up吃光 3keep fit保持健康 4lose weight減肥 5be beneficial to對有益,經(jīng)典語篇 【寫作要求】 (2014貴陽一中高三第六次月考)假設(shè)你是李華，2014年春節(jié)你的加拿大朋友David在中國過新年，體驗中國文化。他在微博上說給他印象最深的除了中國豐富的民俗文化，就是餐桌上的浪費現(xiàn)象。請你用英語寫一封回復郵件，內(nèi)容包括： 1對David表示問候； 2你對餐桌上浪費現(xiàn)象的認識； 3關(guān)于拒絕舌尖上的浪費，你的具體行動。,注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫； 3郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear David， _ Yours， Li Hua,【參考范文】 Dear_David， How have you been recently? Im glad to know that you spent the Spring Festival in China，and enjoyed the traditional Chinese customs and culture. Just as you say，some people are unaware of food waste，and they dont care at all when they cant finish the food on their plates.They even throw it away if they dont like the taste，especially when friends or relatives get together in a restaurant.,However，not all people have the habits of wasting food.The good news is that people already begin to take action.“Clean your plate” campaign has been promoted in some restaurants.At home or on campus，I have formed the habit of eating up the food on the plate. Im afraid I have to stop here.Look forward to your next coming. Yours， Li_Hua,一試身手 【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】 1將句型改為倒裝句。 Just as you say，some people are unaware of food waste，_care at all when they cant finish the food on their plates. 2將句型改為主動語態(tài)。 _“Clean your plate” campaign in some restaurants.,nor do they,We have promoted,【完成句子】 1除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則將會增加體重。 _，you will put on weight. 2這次活動的目的是號召我們吃光買的所有食物。 The campaign is aimed to _ we bought. 3散步對于塑形非常有好處。 Walking is extremely _.,Unless you keep a balanced diet,call on us to eat up all the food,beneficial to your body shape,一、單詞速覽 1. _ n& vt. 缺乏 2 _ adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價值 的 3 _ n. 增加；添加 4 _ vt. 購得；獲得，得到 5 _ vi.& vt. 擴展，發(fā)展；擴大，增強 6 _ adj. 重要的；令人愉快的；值得花時間,lack,worthy,addition,acquire,expand,worthwhile,7_ n. 出口產(chǎn)品，輸出品 vt.& vi. 出口，輸出 8 _ n. 手段，方法 9 _ vt. 提醒；使想起 10 _ n. 障礙，隔閡；屏障 11 _ adj. 可供替代的 n. 可供選擇的事物 12 _ n. 描寫(文字)，形容，說明 _ vt. 描述，形容；描繪,export,means,remind,barrier,alternative,description,describe,13_ adj. 平等的；同等的 n. 同等的人；相等物 vt. 與相同或相等 _ adv. 平等地；同等地 _ n. 平等；相等 14 _ vt.& vi. 捐獻，捐贈，捐助 _ n. 貢獻；捐獻；投稿 _ adj. 出資的；貢獻的；有助于,equal,equally,equality,contribute,contribution,contributive,15_ adj. 緊急的；緊迫的 _ adv. 迫切地；緊急地 _ n. 緊急；緊急的事 16 _ n. 挨餓；饑餓 _ vi. 挨餓 17 _ n. 個人財產(chǎn)；擁有，具有 _ vt. 控制；使掌握；持有 18 _ n. 承諾，保證；投入，奉獻 _ vt. 犯罪，做錯事；使承擔義務(wù),urgent,urgently,urgency,starvation,starve,possession,possess,commitment,commit,19_ n. 助理，助手 adj. 助理的 _ vt. 幫助；促進 _ n. 援助，幫助；輔助設(shè)備 20 _ adj. 多泥的，泥濘的 _ n. 泥 vt. 弄臟 21 _ n. 口譯工作者，口譯員 _ vt. 說明；口譯,assistant,assist,assistance,muddy,mud,interpreter,interpret,【看單詞，學構(gòu)詞】 在13.equality一詞中，出現(xiàn)了由形容詞ity構(gòu)成的名詞形式。類似的課標詞匯還有：activity n活動；identity n身份；nationality n國籍，民族；responsibility n負責，責任；reality n真實，事實；security n安全，保護等。,二、短語快譯 1._ 談及，提到；與相關(guān)，涉及；查閱，參考 2_除以外(還)，此外 3_ 使(某人)察覺到 4_ 在的保護下，在的管理下 5_ 除了之外(還),refer to,in addition,draw someones attention to,under the umbrella of,apart from,6_ 出故障；拋錨 7 _阻止某人做某事 8 _得到；抓住 9 _ 通向的入口，通道；有權(quán)使用 10 _ 讓某人想起，提醒某人 11 _ 回想 12 _ 有作用(關(guān)系、影響) 13 _支持；贊成,break_down,stop_sb.(from)doing_sth.,get hold of,access_to,remind sb.of,think_back_to,make_a_difference,in_favour_of_,三、句式構(gòu)建 1feel/ be honoured to do sth.對做某事感到榮幸 I _ very _ to have been able to take on this role.能夠擔當這個角色，我感到很榮幸。 2if only虛擬語氣句子 “若是那該多好啊，真希望” _ a Goodwill Ambassador! 要是我是一個親善大使多好??！,feel,honoured,If only I were,3would rather sb.did sth./had done sth.寧愿做 I _me about it. 我寧愿你沒告訴我這一點。 4動詞不定式作狀語，表出乎意料的結(jié)果 Arrived here _ everything was in chaos. 到達這里后發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都是亂糟糟的。,would rather you hadnt told,to find,解析7個考綱單詞 1lack n&vt.缺乏 (教材P49)When there is a lack of food，there is hunger.當缺少食物時就會有饑餓產(chǎn)生。,(1)v. lack n. lack forn. (多用于否定句中)需求；需要 (2)n. for/through lack ofn. 因缺乏 a lack of n. 缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏 (3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 在(抽象事物方面)缺乏,(牛津P974)There was no lack of volunteers. 志愿者不乏其人。 The children lack for nothing although their parents are poorly dressed. 這些小孩什么都不缺，雖然他們的父母穿得不好。 None of his plans ever comes through because he is_lacking_in_determination. 他的計劃沒有一個成功，因為他沒有決心。 She doesnt major in engineering for_lack_of_interest. 因為不感興趣，她沒有主修工程學。,高考鏈接 (2010福建高考)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. Ain search of Bin place of Cfor lack of Dfor fear of 【解析】 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：因缺乏空間，在大城市里修建了越來越多的高層建筑。for lack of因缺乏，與語境相符。in search of尋找；in place of取代；for fear of唯恐，均與語境不符。 【答案】 C,2worthy adj.有價值的；可尊敬的；值得的； 配得上的 (教材P50)With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations，the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.在這些軍隊和其他一些可敬的組織的協(xié)助下，聯(lián)合國為戰(zhàn)爭及災難的受害者提供援助。 be worthy ofn. 應(yīng)得 be worthy of being done be worthy to be done 某事值得被做,The plan is well worth considering. The plan is well worth consideration. The plan is very worthy of_considering. The plan is very worthy to_be_considered. It is worthwhile to_consider/considering the plan. 這個計劃非常值得考慮。,3equal adj.平等的；同等的，相同的；勝任的 n同等的人；相等物 vt.與相同或相等 (教材P50)In addition，the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws，for example，those on child labour and on equal rights for minorities and women.此外，聯(lián)合國維護人權(quán)，努力改善國際法律，例如關(guān)于那些童工少數(shù)民族和婦女的平等權(quán)利的斗爭。,(1)be equal to(doing)sth.(in) (在方面)與相等；能勝任 (2)equal sb./ sth.in (doing)sth. 在(做)方面比得上，敵得過某人/某物 (3)(be)without equal 無與倫比 (4)equally adv. 相等地，相同地 equality n. 平等，同等；均等,They are equal in ability.他們能力相當。 I am equal to performing this duty.我能勝任這個責任。 She_equals_him_in mental power but not in physical strength.她的智力比得上他，但是體力就不如他了。 Jane has no_equal_in physics. 珍妮在物理方面無人能及。,高考鏈接 (2012福建高考)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be _respected. Aespecially Bequally Cnaturally Dnormally 【解析】 本題考查副詞辨析。句意：無論官員還是公共汽車司機，都應(yīng)該平等地被尊重。所以選擇B項平等地，公平地；especially尤其地；naturally自然地；normally正常地。 【答案】 B,4contribute vt.& vi.捐獻，捐贈，捐助；貢獻；促成，導致；投稿 (牛津P365)Would you like to contribute to our collection？你愿意給我們的募捐捐款嗎？ (1)contribute (sth.)to. 向捐款；投稿 contribute to 有助于；貢獻；促進；給投稿 (2)contribution n. 貢獻；捐獻；投稿 make contributions/a contribution to 對做出貢獻,It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.應(yīng)邀向貴雜志投稿是一種榮譽。 Honesty and hard work contribute_to success and happiness.誠實加苦干有助于成功和幸福。 He has made an_important_contribution_to the companys success.他對公司的成功做出了重大貢獻。,5possession nU擁有，具有，占有，持有 pl.個人財產(chǎn)，私人物品 (2013重慶高考完形填空)On the day Joe graduated，he presented the teacher with his most precious possessionthe picture of a bright yellow sun.在喬畢業(yè)的那天，他把他最珍貴的東西一幅明亮的金燦燦的太陽畫送給了老師。,(1)sb.be in possession of sth. 某人擁有/占有某物 sth.be in the possession of sb. sth.be in sb.s possession 某物被某人占有；某物屬于某人；某物為某人所有 take possession of 占有；占領(lǐng) have/get possession of 取得所有權(quán)；拿到 come into possession of 占有某物，擁有 (2)possess v. (使)占有，(使)擁有 be possessed of 擁有，占有,【溫馨提示】 in possession of的主語是人，in the possession of 的主語是物。 (牛津P1334)You cannot legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 契約簽署三周后你才能合法取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權(quán)。 He came into possession of the house. 那棟房子落入他手中。 The company is in the possession of a friend of mine. A friend of mine is_in_possession_of the company. A friend of mine takes_possession_of the company. 那家公司歸我的一個朋友所有。,(1)a means of. 的方法 means of production/ transport/communication 生產(chǎn)工具/運輸工具/通信手段 (2)by means of 借助手段；依靠方法 by all means 可以；當然行 by no means 決不；毫不；一點也不 (放于句首時用倒裝) by any means 無論如何；用任何可能的方法；不惜任何代價,【溫馨提示】 means是單復數(shù)同形(永遠有詞尾s)的單詞，若用其作主語，其謂語的單復數(shù)需根據(jù)句意來確定。有時用作主語其單復數(shù)意思不明，則謂語可用單數(shù)也可用復數(shù)。,(牛津P1081)Is there any means of contacting him? 有沒有什么辦法和他取得聯(lián)系？ We express our thought by_means_of words. 我們用詞句來表達思想。 May I borrow your paper? 我可以借你的報紙嗎？ By_all_means.當然可以。 By_no_means should he be left alone. 絕對不能把他單獨留下。,高考鏈接 (2011浙江高考)Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes，_！ Awith pleasure BI like it CI quite agree Dby all means 【解析】 考查交際用語。句意：我可以看看您的新房子嗎？當然可以。選D。 【答案】 D,7remind vt.提醒，使想起 (教材P63)It reminded me of my time in Sudan，where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.這使我想起了在蘇丹的那段時間，當時人們哄搶食物，有好幾名無國界醫(yī)生組織的工作人員受到了攻擊。 remind sb.to do sth./ sb.that. 提醒某人 remind sb.wh/to do 提醒某人 remind sb.of (doing)sth. 提醒某人注意(將來的)某事；使某人想起(過去的)某事,【溫馨提示】 類似remind sb.of sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有：accuse sb.of sth.，rob sb.of sth.，inform sb.of sth.等。 (牛津P1463)That smell reminds me of France. 這股氣味使我想起了法國。 Can you remind me what I should do next? 你能告訴我下一步該做什么嗎？ He reminded_me_to_lock_up the house when I go out. 他提醒我外出時鎖好屋子的門窗。,高考鏈接 (2014江蘇高考)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan. Aremember Bremind Crecover Drecall,【解析】 本題考查語境選詞。句意：傳說端午節(jié)的起源是為了召喚屈原的靈魂。remember記??；remind提醒，使回想起，可構(gòu)成固定搭配remind sb.of sth.；recover使恢復，重新找回(丟失或被偷的東西)；recall召回(to tell sb.to come back)，回想起。人們最初過端午節(jié)是為了召回屈原的靈魂(recall the soul of Qu Yuan)，故選D項。 【答案】 D,單詞對點集訓 .單詞拼寫 1We had a long wait, but it was _ (值得的) because we got the tickets. 2Skill is _ (獲得) through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect. 3The research _ (缺乏) solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 4You should always study the _ (可供選擇的事物) before making a decision.,5The river of our friendship runs a long course from a _(遙遠的) source. 6_ (全體員工) are encouraged to use the library for professional selfdevelopment. 7That big tree on the bank of the river might afford us _(避身之處) from the rain. 8Remember, tasks are only a _ (方式) to an end; goals are that end. 9That suddenly _ (提醒) her that she had promised to ring them up.,10Yet more than 120 million Africans still face danger like _ (饑餓) 【答案】 1.worthwhile 2.acquired 3.lacks 4.alternative 5.remote 6.Staff 7.shelter 8.means 9.reminded 10.starvation,.單項填空 1Did it ever _ to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect? Aoccur Brefer Chappen Dapply 【解析】 幾個選項均可以和to搭配構(gòu)成詞組，但是根據(jù)題意，本題選A；occur to sb.意思是“某人突然想起”。 【答案】 A,2One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _. Abills Bexpenses Cprices Dcharges 【解析】 A項意思是“賬單，鈔票”；B項意思是“費用，開支”；C項意思是“價格，價錢”；D項意思是“索價，要價”。句意：每個月一千美元不是什么財富，但是足夠支付我的生活費用。 【答案】 B,3In our childhood，we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. Ademanded Breminded Callowed Dhoped 【解析】 A項意思是“命令”；B項意思是“提醒”；C項意思是“允許”；D項意思是“希望”。句意：在我們小時候，奶奶經(jīng)常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀。 【答案】 B,4Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand 【解析】 A項意思是“限制”；B項意思是“缺少，缺乏”；C項意思是“需要”；D項意思是“要求”。根據(jù)題意可知選B。句意：健康問題與不良飲食習慣和缺少鍛煉息息相關(guān)。 【答案】 B,5The explorer got a disease in blood for _ of fresh vegetables and fruit. Asake Black Cignorance Dknock 【解析】 for the sake of為了的緣故；for lack of由于缺少；ignorance無知；knock敲打，敲擊。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。 【答案】 B,6Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by _. Apower Bstrength Cenergy Dforce 【解析】 根據(jù)題干中的“not by”可知，空缺處應(yīng)為peaceful struggles的反義詞，故應(yīng)選擇D項，force為“武力”之意。 【答案】 D,7The _ soldier said it was _ to give up his rest time to save more people caught in the earthquake. Aworth；worthy Bworthy；worthwhile Cworthwhile；worth Dworthy；worth 【解析】 句意：那位可敬的戰(zhàn)士說放棄自己的休息時間去拯救更多的被困在地震中的人是值得的。worth不可作定語，排除A項。worthwhile是“值得花時間的，值得的”意思，worth后不接不定式，worthy“值得尊敬的”，故選B。 【答案】 B,8(2010江蘇高考) Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _.Ours is much stronger than theirs. AOf course BIt depends CDont mention it DBy no means 【解析】 本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的句子“Ours is much stronger than theirs(我們的隊伍比他們的強很多)”可知，“我”認為他們贏不了。Of course當然可以；It depends視情況而定；Dont mention it不用謝；By no means絕對不會，絕不，與語境相符。 【答案】 D,分析5個高考短語 1refer to談及，提到；與相關(guān)，涉及；查閱，參考 (教材P50)I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations，or the UN，as it is more often referred to.我很高興今天有機會跟大家談?wù)劼?lián)合國的情況，聯(lián)合國也叫UN這個名稱更常用。,(1) refer to .as .把稱作 refer . to . 把提交給 (2)reference n. 談到，提及；參考，查閱 in/with reference to 關(guān)于 make (a) reference to 談到, People who work in offices are usually referred as “white collar workers” 那些在辦公室工作的人通常被稱為“白領(lǐng)”。 We were completely in the dark in_reference_to his future plans. 對他的未來計劃我們?nèi)徊恢?高考鏈接 (2012江西高考)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _. Apurpose Breference Cprogress Dmemory 【解析】 句意：你最好記下那家飯店的電話，以后也許用得著(以后為方便查閱)。for future reference以便將來查找，為固定搭配。沒有for purpose這一搭配；C項progress意為“進步”；D項memory意為“記憶”，這兩項均不符合句意。 【答案】 B,2draw someones attention to吸引某人的注意力(到)，使某人注意() (牛津P93)I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.我盡量使人察覺不到我論證中的軟肋。 attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意 bring sth.to ones attention 引起某人的注意 fix ones attention on/upon 留意，專心于 pay attention to 注意,There is one point I must bring to everybodys attention.有一個問題我要提醒大家注意。 The father reminded his son to fix his attention on/upon his study.父親提醒兒子要專心學習。 In doing our work，we must pay_attention_to_ways and means.我們做工作應(yīng)注意方式方法。,高考鏈接 (2011江西高考)Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on? Athat Bit Cthis Dhim 【解析】 考查代詞作形式賓語。it在此代替賓語從句that youre too ill to work on作形式賓語。句意：為什么你不讓他注意你病得太重而不能繼續(xù)工作？ 【答案】 B,3break down出故障；拋錨；垮掉；拆分 (教材P59)However，if the pump breaks down，repairing it can be troublesome，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it. 然而，如果水泵壞了的話，修好它就麻煩了，因為得從最近的城鎮(zhèn)請工程師來修。,break away from 從脫離；與斷絕關(guān)系 break in 打斷，插嘴；強行闖入 break into 強行進入；突然開始(笑、歡呼等) break off (使)折斷；突然終止；中斷 break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break up 結(jié)束；粉碎；(關(guān)系)破裂,The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驅(qū)散人群。 My colleague has broken_off the habit of smoking. 我的同事已經(jīng)戒掉了吸煙的習慣。 Please dont break_in on our conversation. 請不要打斷我們的談話。,高考鏈接 (2013福建高考)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. Aturn down Bturn out Cbreak down Dbreak out,【解析】 首先了解四個選項的漢語意思。turn down表示“調(diào)??；拒絕”；turn out表示“生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是，證明是”；break down表示“出故障”；break out表示“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等的)爆發(fā)”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息oldfashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此處填break down“出故障”。句意：在災難中，當無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時，老式電話就(顯得)很重要了。 【答案】 C,4make a difference產(chǎn)生差別；有影響；起作用 (教材P63)I know I cant change the whole world，but Im proud that I can help here and there，and make a difference to peoples lives.我知道我無法改變整個世界，但我很自豪，因為我能處處給人們提供幫助，改變他們的生活。,make no/little/much difference to 對沒有/幾乎沒有/有很大影響 make a difference between 區(qū)別對待 be of little/no/much difference (某物)幾乎沒有/沒有/有很大作用 tell the difference between A and B 區(qū)分A和B；說出A和B的區(qū)別,(牛津P471)The rain didnt make much difference to the game.這場雨對比賽沒多大影響。 It makes_no_difference_to me whether you go or not. 你去不去對我都一樣。 Can you tell_the_difference_between the two words? 你能辨別這兩個單詞間的不同嗎？,5in addition除以外還，此外 We met some friends and other people in addition. 我們遇見幾位朋友，還遇見其他一些人。 You need money and time，in addition，you need diligence.你需要金錢和時間，此外你還需要努力。 The teacher，in addition to his students，was interested in the book.老師和他的學生都對這本書感興趣。 【溫馨提示】 當名詞in addition to名詞作主語時，謂語動詞仍與其前的主語保持一致。,短語對點集訓 .選詞填空 refer to；in addition to；draw someones attention to；under the umbrella of；apart from；break down；get hold of；remind somebody of；think back to；make a difference 1_ English，we study Russian and Spanish. 2_ an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil. 3I cant _ the meaning of the article. 4The article was intended to _ the situation in Cambodia.,5Does her absence _ to your work? 6We often _ these books in our work. 7These photos made me _ my schooldays. 8If your car _，just sit tight and wait for the police to come along. 【答案】 1.Apart from 2.In addition to 3.get hold of 4.draw attention to 5.make a difference 6.refer to 7think back to 8.break down,.單項填空 1The opponents were _ the ball for most of the match，and at last they won the game. Ain the possession of Bin possession of Cin the possession by Din possession by 【解析】 主語為人，故應(yīng)用in possession of。 【答案】 B,2The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house _ a ladder. Aby the means Bby all means Cby ways of Dby means of 【解析】 句意：警方仔細調(diào)查了這個案子，發(fā)現(xiàn)竊賊憑借梯子進入了屋內(nèi)。by means of意為“憑借，以方式”，符合題意。 【答案】 D,3If you come across an unknown English word，you can _ your edictionary to find its meaning. Alead to Bcontribute to Crefer to Dadapt to 【解析】 refer to a dictionary查字典，為固定搭配。 【答案】 C,4His attention which should be paid to _ is now being drawn to _ games. Astudying；play Bhis study；playing Chis study；play Dstudy；play 【解析】 句意：他本應(yīng)將注意力集中到學習上，如今卻轉(zhuǎn)移到了打游戲上。pay attention to和draw ones attention to中的to都是介詞。 【答案】 B,5You have to be accurate in this job，because a small mistake can make a big _. Adifference Bdifficulty Ctrouble Dchange 【解析】 句意：你必須在這項工作上做到準確無誤，因為一個小小的錯誤可能產(chǎn)生很大的差別。make a difference產(chǎn)生差別。 【答案】 A,剖析1個高考句型 (教材P56)If_only I were a Goodwill Ambassador！要是我是一個親善大使多好??！ 句法分析：if only意為“若是那該多好??；真希望”，句子常用虛擬語氣。表示目前較難實現(xiàn)的愿望時用if only sb. did/ were.。表示與過去事實相反的愿望時用if only sb.had done sth.。,(牛津P875)If only I were rich.但愿我很富有。 If_only she could have lived a little longer! 要是她能活得再長一些，那該多好??！ If_only I had more money，I could buy some new clothes. 如果我有更多的錢就好了，我可以買些新衣服了。,句型對點集訓 .單項填空 1(2012山東高考)George returned after the war，only _ that his wife had left him. Ato be told Btelling Cbeing told Dtold 【解析】 非謂語動詞，動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語。句意：喬治戰(zhàn)爭后回到家，結(jié)果被告知妻子已經(jīng)離開了。此處是動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果，而且George和tell之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用to be told。 【答案】 A,2(2014安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)Hurricane Sandy，one of the biggest storm，hit the East Coast of the US on Oct.29，_ transportation. Ashutting down Bto shut down Cshut down Dto have shut down 【解析】 句意：颶風桑迪，史上最大的風暴之一，于10月29日襲擊了美國東海岸，切斷了交通。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。Hurricane Sandy與shut down 為主動，排除C項，又不可能在hit之前發(fā)生，排除D項；根據(jù)句意可判斷不可能是目的狀語，排除B項。故選A項作結(jié)果狀語。 【答案】 A,3There is no ticket left，_ we had bought one earlier! Dont worry.Lets come here tomorrow. Aif only Bonly if Cif Das if 【解析】 根據(jù)對話提供的語境可知，應(yīng)該是沒有買到票。所以“if only we had bought one earlier！”要是早點買一張就好了！是虛擬語氣的表達方式。only if“只有”，不用于虛擬語氣。 【答案】 A,.完成句子 1要是你昨天跟我在一起就好了！ _there with me yesterday! 2我去看他，不料發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。 I went to see him _ him out. 3今天承蒙邀請出席會議，深感榮幸。 _ to attend the meeting today. 【答案】 1.If only you had been 2.only to find 3.It is a great honor to be invited,教材語法集訓 非真實條件虛擬語氣和其他虛擬語氣 單項填空 1Without the leadership of our Party and our Government, we _ these splendid results. Ahavent achieved Bwouldnt have achieved Cshouldnt achieve Dwould not achieve,【解析】 本題是一個使用without的含蓄虛擬語氣句，根據(jù)句意可知是對過去情況的虛擬，所以主句用would have done結(jié)構(gòu)。 【答案】 B,2(2014安徽休寧中學模擬)Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning? Well, Id rather you _. Adont Bdidnt Cwont Dwouldnt,【解析】 would rather后接從句時，如果從句的謂語動詞表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾吹募僭O(shè)，常用一般過去時，如果表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，用過去完成時。根據(jù)該