2019年高考總復(fù)習 語言基礎(chǔ)知識 考點歸納拓展 Module 6 Animals in Danger 外研版必修5struggle n&v.掙扎；斗爭；抗爭經(jīng)典例句His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer, including all his struggles.(xx天津完形填空)他的雙手講述了他一個農(nóng)民的生活的故事，包括他的所有奮斗。struggle for.為而斗爭struggle against/with. 同作斗爭struggle to do sth 掙扎著/努力做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來They were struggling to get out of the burning car.他們掙扎著從燃燒著的車里往外爬。We have to struggle against all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我們必須和來自國內(nèi)外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭。She _ and continued walking.她掙扎著站起來，繼續(xù)走。答案struggled to her feet名師點睛 struggle with有兩個意思：一是與斗爭，雙方是敵我關(guān)系；二是和并肩戰(zhàn)斗，雙方是朋友關(guān)系。使用時要根據(jù)語境而定。wonder n奇跡，奇觀；驚訝，驚奇v.想知道，對感到驚奇，對感到疑惑經(jīng)典例句Hes starting to wonder whether he did the right thing in accepting this job.他現(xiàn)在開始懷疑自己接受這份工作是否正確。(1)(2)I wonder if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.我想知道您是否能給我一些如何學習英語的建議。We are wondering about next month for the wedding.我們正考慮著下個月舉行婚禮。_ the modern highspeed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.難怪現(xiàn)代高鐵正從航空公司贏回它們的乘客。答案No wonder that【巧學助記】語境填詞The girl _ in front of the Great Pyramid，one of the _ of the world，_ how it was built.(wonder)這個女孩在世界奇跡之一的大金字塔前徘徊，想知道它是怎樣建成的。答案wanders；wonders；wonderingprotect vt.保護；防護；防御經(jīng)典例句The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect them.(xx重慶書面表達)它們的數(shù)量不足1,000，因此我希望你們能采取有效措施來保護它們。(1)protect.from / against.保護免受(2)Applying sun cream can protect your body from the sun.抹涂防曬霜可以保護身體不受陽光刺激。Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.他終生獻身于珍稀動物的保護?！疽谆毂嫖觥縫rotect一般指借用東西來保護、防御，使人或物免受危害defend指對緊急危機或侵襲采取武力手段來防御guard指小心謹慎地對可能的危險進行防御，以維護安全，含警戒之意語境填詞The entrance to the building is well _.We must take measures to _ the environment against pollution.He _ me from a drunken man.答案guardedprotectdefended【巧學助記】focus n焦點；集中點；焦距v.(使)聚焦；(使)集中經(jīng)典例句You must try to focus your attention on work and study.你必須努力把注意力集中在工作和學習上。(1)focus on/upon sth/sb集中注意力于某物/某人focus ones attention/eyes on注意力集中于(2)in focus 焦距對準，清晰out of focus 焦距沒對準，模糊If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.如果你想模仿某人，要看他們的才華，而不是他們不好的性格或無法接受的行為習慣。The childrens faces are badly _ in the photograph.照片上孩子們的臉模糊不清。答案out of focus【巧學助記】集 訓 中 心.單詞拼寫1If unemployment continues to rise，social stability may be e_.2Her beauty makes her the f_ of attention.3Jim went to answer the phone.M_Peter started to prepare lunch.4One of the c_of the job is that you should be able to drive.5Running your own business usually _(涉及)working long hours.6Dinosaurs have been _(絕種的)for millions of years.7These rare tigers are _(保護)by special laws.8Its a _(奇跡)that more people werent hurt.答案1.endangered2.focus3.Meanwhile4.conditions5.involves6.extinct7.protected8.wonder.單項填空1If we _ sunlight _ a dry leaf with a piece of glass, it may start burning.Awork; out Bcarry; outCfocus; on Dconcentrate; on答案C句意：如果我們用一面鏡子把陽光聚焦于一片枯葉，它就會開始燃燒。focus.on.使聚焦于，符合句意。work out算出，解出；carry out執(zhí)行，進行；concentrate on專注于。2Use my umbrella to _ yourself from the rain，will you?Thats very kind of you.Aprevent BkeepCrescue Dprotect答案Dprevent sb from doing sthkeep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；rescue sb from從中把某人拯救出來，使某人免遭危險；protect sb from使免于。由語境知D項符合。核 心 短 語stand for代表；支持；主張；容忍經(jīng)典例句As we all know, the dove stands for peace.眾所周知，鴿子代表著和平。stand out突出，顯眼，杰出stand by 袖手旁觀，無動于衷cant stand sb/sth/doing sth不能忍受某人/某事/做某事The new road sign is easy to read，the words standing out well.新路標容易辨認，上面的字很醒目。How can you _ and let him treat his dog like that?他那樣虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁觀呢？答案stand by【巧學助記】集 訓 中 心.選詞填空1Everyone should _ the future of his own country.2In flat open country there is plenty of grass for the cattle _.3The letters WTO _ the World Trade Organization.4The government of China is _ those who want to separate Taiwan from China.5.We have asked the neighbours to _ the house for us while we are away.6Satisfied，the couple _ the Richer Family Foundation and got to work.答案1.be concerned about2.to feed on3.stand for4getting tough with5.keep an eye on6.set up.單項填空He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant _ his actions at all.Aask for Bapply forCcall for Dstand for答案D句意：這些天來他行為一直很古怪，我根本無法忍受他的行為。ask for“要求”；apply for“申請；請求”；call for“要求”；stand for“忍受”。故選D。.單句改錯1He struggled on his feet and left without a word._.2With his attention focusing on the book he was reading，he didnt notice what had happened._.答案1.onto2.focusingfocused核 心 句 型But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。句中“.seems to be winning the battle ”為“seem to be doing”的用法。She seemed to be sleeping when the teacher came in. 當老師進來時她好像在睡覺。(1)seems (to be)adj. /n./介詞短語/分詞，表示“好像/看上去好像”。(2)seemto do/to have done/to be doing，表示“好像要做/已做了/正在做”。(3)It seems/seemed that.，表示“好像(用陳述語氣)”。(4)It seems as if/though.表示”看上去好像(從句可用虛擬語氣)”。Lucy seems (to be)a very stubborn woman.露西像是個非常固執(zhí)的女人。The green leaves seemed(to be) more beautiful after the rain.綠葉在雨后顯得更美。The young man seemed _. 這個年輕人看起來變化很大。It seems that she is thinking. (She seems to be thinking.)她好像在思考什么。It seemed as if they _ in the end.看來他們好像終于要結(jié)婚了。答案to have changed muchwould marry集 訓 中 心.完成句子1Susan _.蘇珊像是個非常明智的人。2_ this is his most important novel.我覺得這好像是他最重要的小說。3It seems _ except me.看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道此事。答案1.seems (to be) a very sensible person2.It seems to me that3.as if everybody else knew about it.單項填空I feel a bit cold. I seem _ a cold. Ato catch Bhaving caughtCto have caught Dcatching答案Cseem后跟動詞不定式。句意：我感覺有點冷，我好像已經(jīng)感冒了。感冒動作要早于感覺冷這個動作，所以由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。單 元 語 法復(fù)習定語從句1(xx綿陽二診)This is a kind of traditional classroom teaching _ students are taught a lot about grammar rules.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen答案A考查定語從句。句意：這是一種傳統(tǒng)的課堂教學，在這堂課上學生被教了很多語法規(guī)則。where引導的定語從句在從句中作地點狀語。2(xx濟南高三鞏固性訓練)Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, _ car was blocking the street.Awhich BwhoseCof whom Dof which答案B考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a driver是先行詞，后面的定語從句中缺少定語，故用whose引導，指代the drivers。另外，此處也可用of whom the car或the car of whom結(jié)構(gòu)。3(xx山東濰坊五校高三下期中)The air quality in our city，_ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months.Athat Bit Cas Dwhat答案C考查定語從句。句意：正如圖表所示，我們城市的空氣質(zhì)量在過去的三個月中有所下降?？仗幰龑Х窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，且從句位于主語與謂語之間，應(yīng)用as引導，故答案為C。4(xx長沙模擬)Between the two classes there is a break, _ we can have a short rest.Athen Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich答案C考查定語從句。句意：兩節(jié)課中間有個課間休息時間，那時我們可以短暫休息?！癬 we can have a short rest”是非限定性定語從句，空處在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when引導。