單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,Unit 2,English around the world,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),1._ n.&vt.命令,2._ adv.really,3._ n.&vt.要求，請(qǐng)求,4._ vt.辨認(rèn)出，承認(rèn),5._ n.閃電,一、單詞拼寫,command,actually,request,recognize,lightning,6._ adj.本國(guó)/地的,7._ adj.直的 adv.直接,8._ adj.較后的，后者的,9._ n.汽油；氣體；毒氣,10._ n.街區(qū) vt.阻塞,11.identity n._,12.eastern adj._,13.official adj._,官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的,native,straight,latter,gas,block,本身；本體；身份,東方的，東部的,14.voyage n._,15.gradual adj._,16.vocabulary n._,17.elevator n._,18.apartment n._,19.expression n._,20.accent n._,航行；航海；海上旅行,逐漸的；逐步的,詞匯；詞匯量；詞表,單元住宅,詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá),口音；重音；重音符號(hào)；強(qiáng)調(diào),電梯；升降舵；升降機(jī),_adj.基礎(chǔ)的；根本的,_adv.基本上；實(shí)際上；主要地,_n.基礎(chǔ)；要素；基準(zhǔn)),二、詞匯拓展,basis,1.base vt.以為根據(jù) n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ),basic,basically,Merry，whose husband serves in an air base，believes that the _(base)of a good marriage is trust.,Our friendship is based _ trust and honesty.,We improve our reading comprehension _ the base of reading a lot.,on,basis,on,2.fluent adj.流利的；流暢的,_adv 流利地；流暢地,_n.流利；流暢,fluency,fluently,Miss Dent，who speaks English_,says that _develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice.(fluent),fluency,fluently,_adv頻繁地,_n.頻繁；頻率,3.frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的,frequency,frequently,Dr.Kent，a geographer，is a frequent visitor to places where the _(frequent)of earthquakes is high.,Earthquakes occur _ (frequent)in this area.,frequency,frequently,_adj.無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的,_adj.用過的；習(xí)慣的,_adv.無(wú)用地；無(wú)價(jià)值地,_n.使用者；用戶,_n.使用；用法；詞語(yǔ)慣用法,_v.重新使用，循環(huán)使用,4.use v&n.使用,reuse,useless,used,uselessly,user,usage,Bruce isnt what he _(use)to be.Now he is used to _(rise)early and making full use of his time.He says that ones energy should _(use)to do something_(use)for society.,This is a _(use)knife-the handle has broken!,Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of _(use).,used,rising,be used,useful,useless,users,5.express vt.表達(dá)；表示,n.特快專遞；特快列車,_n.表情；短語(yǔ),expression,After sending an express to the Foreign Languages Press,Mr.Hess hurried back to the school.Two students were waiting for him to tell them the differences between two_(express).Failing to solve it，he _ (express)regret and at the same time an embarrassed _(express)appeared on his face.,expression,expressions,expressed,1._扮演一個(gè)角色；參與,2._例如；像這種的,3._走近；上來(lái)；提出,4._以為基礎(chǔ),5._充分利用；充分使用,6._目前；現(xiàn)在,7._即使；盡管,三、詞組互譯,even if/though,play a part,such as,come up,be based on,make full use of,at present,8._與交流；與相連,9.believe it or not _,10.because of _,11.at the end of the 16th century_,12.by the end of the 16th century_,e from all over the world_,14.move from one place to another,_,15.than ever before_,communicate with,信不信由你,因?yàn)?；由?在十六世紀(jì)末,到十六世紀(jì)末,來(lái)自世界各地,從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方,比以往任何時(shí)候,1.美國(guó)英語(yǔ)以英國(guó)英語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)。(be based on),2.信不信由你，美國(guó)英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候起的作用都越來(lái)越重要。(play a part，than ever before),四、詞組運(yùn)用,2.Believe it or not，American English is playing a more and more important part than ever before.,1.American English is based on British English.,3.目前，很多人因?yàn)橄雽?shí)現(xiàn)美國(guó)夢(mèng)而學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。(at present，because of),4.李華認(rèn)識(shí)到了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的重要性，成了學(xué)習(xí)美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的一員。(recognize),4.Li Hua has recognized the importance of(learning)American English and becomes one of those learning American English.,3.At present，millions of people take up American English because of(trying to achieve)their American dream.,5.李華說(shuō)他會(huì)不斷努力，即使困難重重，也不會(huì)放棄。(frequent，come up),6.他充分利用時(shí)間，豐富詞匯，練習(xí)聽說(shuō)。(make use of，enrich，vocabulary),6.He makes full use of his time，enriching vocabulary and practicing listening and speaking.,5.Li Hua says that hell make frequent efforts and wont give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up.,7.我相信他一定能掌握到美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。(have a good command of),8.他一定能說(shuō)一口流利的美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。(fluent),8.He will be able to speak American English fluently.,7.I believe hell have a good command of American English.,So why has English changed 1_ time?Actually all languages change and develop 2,_ cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first 3 _ English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.,over,五、課文填空,when,the,It was based more 4 _ German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5 _(little)like German because those 6 _ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially 7_ vocabulary.,on,less,who,its,So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than 8 _ before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people 9 _(take)to Australia too.English began10_(speak)in both countries.,ever,were taken,to be spoken,直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)(要求與命令)：,句型轉(zhuǎn)換：,1.The students said to their teacher，“Would you please sing us a song?”,The students _ their teacher _ sing _a song.,六、語(yǔ)法專練,them,asked,to,2.The secretary said to the woman on the phone，“Could you hold on a minute”?,The secretary _ the woman on the phone _ hold on a minute,to,asked,3.Toms father said to him angrily，“Get out!”.,Toms father _ him _ get out.,4.Mrs.Smith said to her daughter，“Never drive after drinking!”.,Mrs.Smith _her daughter _ drive after drinking.,never to,ordered,to,warned,5.The mother said to her