1990年6月英語四級真題及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. There fore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose A on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer A B C D1.A) Every day.B) Every other day.C) Every week.D) Every other week.（B）2.A) Saturday morning.B) Saturday afternoon.C) Sunday morning.D) Sunday afternoon.（D）3.A) The unsmiling faces.B) The sun.C) The Londoners.D) The weather.（D）4.A) Marias friends dont call her very often.B) Maria doesnt like to talk on the phone with her friends.C) Maria likes to talk on the phone with her friends.D) Maria doesnt have any friends.（C）5.A) The chemistry book.B) The English book.C) The math book.D) The history book.（A）6.A) Hold the phone.B) Make another call.C) Pay the manager a visit.D) Ask the woman to find Mr. White for him.（B）7.A) He will pay a visit to Prof. Wang.B) He will congratulate Prof. Wang.C) He is ready to help Prof. Wang.D) He will tell Prof. Wang the good news.（C）8.A) To take a bus.B) To make a phone call.C) To do shopping.D) To give them to the woman.（A）9.A) Listening to the radio.B) Reading a newspaper.C) Watching television.D) Watching a sports game.（B）10.A) He hasnt seen any movie for a long time.B) The movie he saw was “Gone with the Wind”.C) It is one of the best movies he has ever seen.D) He likes seeing movies very much.（C）Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) Go and visit friends.B) Have a dinner together with friends.C) Go around making new friends.D) Play jokes on friends.（D）12.A) For seven hundred years.B) For several decades.C) For several hundred years.D) For seventy years.（C）13.A) A new means of transportation from London to Australia.B) A newly-published newspaper in London.C) A non-existent island in the Pacific.D) A new kind of Italian noodle.（D）Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) More than nine million.B) About half a million.C) More than five million.D) About two and a half million.（A）15.A) It is for students of the same community only.B) It only offers a two-year basic course.C) It only trains students to be office managers.D) It only accepts students rejected by universities.（B）16.A) One who is staying in that state as a writer.B) One whose home is in that state.C) One who has been in the army.D) One who has been in health services.（B）17.A) Community colleges in the U.S.B) The number of high school graduates.C) Higher education in the U.S.D) The difference between private and state universities.（C）Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A) He had to get a job.B) He was afraid of failure.C) He wanted to join the Army.D) He wasnt interested in studying.（A）19.A) Attending patients.B) Repairing machines.C) Driving taxis.D) Delivering letters.（D）20.A) She encouraged him.B) She was disappointed.C) She expressed doubt.D) She was shocked.（A）Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.You are a German living in Berlin. One day youre walking down the street, minding your own business, when suddenly a stranger approached with a smile on his face. After stopping you, he holds a small electronic device close to his face and speaks slowly into it, saying, in English: “Can you tell me where I can buy some sauerkraut?” What should you do? (a) Run away; (b) Call the police; or, (c) Listen closely for the device to say, in German, “Konnen Sie mir bitte sager, which Sauerkraut Kaufen Kann?”The most appropriate response would be (c) because the person in front of you is only a tourist trying to enjoy himself. The device is said to he the worlds first portable transistora hand-held microcomputer thatat the same time converts one spoken language into another.The four-pound battery-operated product is called the Voice, and it is the creation of Advanced Products and Technologies an American electronics company. When the Voice is introduced in the United States in late Aprilat a price of $1,500it will be capable of converting spoken English into Italian, German, French and Spanish. The product comes with separate cartridges (盒式儲存器) for each of the four languages, which can be changed when the user travels from one country to another. The item will be sold in Europe soon after the U.S. Introduction, with cartridges that covert Italian, German, French and Spanish into English.The Voice uses a microchip (微型集成塊) and artificial Intelligence to translate Languages. It is started by voice command and produces voice output through a built-in speaker. Then the user makes a statement or asks a question, the Voice immediately repeats what has been said in another Language.21.The stranger holding the Voice seems to be _.A) asking for some informationB) greeting the GermanC) amusing himselfD) practising his German（C）22.The German sentence “Konnen Sie Kann?” means _.A) “Why dont you ask the policeman.”B) “Would you listen closely for the device to say?”C) “Can you say it again, please?”D) “Can you tell me where I can buy some sauerkraut?”（D）23.The word “speaker” in the last paragraph refers to _.A) the person who speaks to the deviceB) a component part of the VoiceC) the person who speaks GermanD) the speech produced by the Voice（B）24.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A) The voice is an invention of an electronics company.B) The voice is a hand-held translator.C) The voice is new product in wide use.D) The voice is mainly a microcomputer.（C）25.The Voice can translate _.A) from German into any of the other four languages mentionedB) from and into English by using the same cartridgesC) between any two of the above-mentioned languagesD) from English into any of the other four languages or the other way round（D）Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Computers may one day turn night into daywith good old, natural sunlight.Colossal computer-controlled mirrors, thousands of feet across, may one day orbit the earth, reflecting sunlight onto a darkened United States.Some Scientists say that 16 of these mirrors, each about a half mile across, could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 300 miles. That much light would equal about 56 moons.The mirrors would be so high that they could catch the suns light as it was shining on the other side of the earth. The mirrors could orbitthousands of miles highat the same speed as the earth turns on its axis (軸). That way, the mirrors would always be over the same spot.The aluminum-coated (涂鋁的), plastic mirrors could be folded up and packed into a spaceship, according to the scientists. Once released a few hundred miles in space, the mirrors, powered by a solar-powered engine, could mark the rest of the trip into space on their own.The scientists say that the computer-controlled mirrors could also be made to tilt (傾斜) slowly, so the reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth. For example, as night fell, the mirrors could be tilted to light up Boston. Later on, as darkness spread slowly westward. Chicago, for example, then San Francisco could be lit up. The reflected sunlight would allow these cities to save up electricity. And in emergencies, such as power-failures, the mirrors could light up the affected area.What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants, animals, and humans. Would it confuse some animals and harm plants that are used to regular day-night cycles? The scientists recommend that studies be done to find out what had effects there might be.26.The word “colossal” in Line 3 most likely means _.A) nuclear-poweredB) orbitingC) giantD) spinning（D）27.Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the mirrors?A) They would be made of plastic and coated with aluminum.B) They could be launched directly into space.C) They would stay in the same position over the earth.D) They could reflect sunlight to a large area on the earth.（B）28.The reflected light should sweep slowly along the surface of the earth because the mirrors _.A) would be operated by solar-powered enginesB) would orbit thousands of miles high to catch the suns lightC) could move around the earth at the same speed as the earth turns on its axisD) could be made to adjust their angles（D）29.The purpose for turning night into day is to _.A) confuse animals and plantsB) light up more citiesC) save energy and deal with emergenciesD) enable people to work longer hours（C）30.The writer of this passage _.A) gives an objective account of the mirrorsB) seems to be much worried about the effect of the mirrorsC) is in favour of the wide use of the mirrorsD) suggests that artificial daylight is harmful to living being（A）Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.As supplier of most of the food we eat and of raw materials for many industrial processes, agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy. But the industrial performance of agriculture is even more important than this. For in nations where the productivity of farmers is low, most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for production of investment goods or for other activities required for economic growth. Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capital income (人均收入) of a nation is the fraction of its population engaged in farming. In the poorest nations of the world more than half of the population lives on farms. This compares sharply with less than 10 per cent in Western Europe and less than 4 per cent in the United States.In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the performance of farmers. This performance in turn, depends on how agriculture is organized and on the economic environment, or market structure, within which it function. In the following pages the performance of American agriculture is examined. It is appropriate to begin with a conversation of its market structure.31.This passage is most probably _.A) a news itemB) part of an introduction of a bookC) part of a lectureD) an advertisement（B）32.What is most important to agriculture is _.A) the amount of food it producesB) the per capital income of farmersC) its industrial performanceD) the production of investment goods（C）33.The word “this” in Line 4 refers to _.A) the provision of food and raw materialsB) the productivity of farmersC) the production of investment goodsD) the economy as a whole（A）34.The performance of farmers essentially determines _.A) the size of the working populationB) the organization of agricultureC) the market structureD) the general development of economy（D）35.This passage will most probably be followed by a discussion of _.A) the structure of American farming populationB) the market structure of American agricultureC) the various functions of American agricultureD) the organization of American agriculture（B）Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Before 1945, hardly anyone outside of New Mexico had ever heard of Alamogordo. In 1960 its population numbered 21,723. Ever since 1898, when the town had been built by the Southern Pacific Railroad, Alamogordo had been a lonely town. The land around it was largely desert, and largely empty.Because it was isolated and because the weather was almost always clear and peaceful, a spot of desert near Alamogordo was chosen as the last site for the first atomic bomb ever exploded. The secret name of the test was Zeo.At dawn on July 16, 1945, the atomic bomb was set off. Observers agreed that they had witnessed something unlike anything ever seen by men before, a huge, colorful fireball, more brilliant than the sun flashing as it rose for miles into the air. Never before had men released so much power at one time, nor had any nation ever possessed weapon as terrible and destructive as the atomic bomb.For several weeks, the test was kept secret. When an atomic bomb was dropped from an American plane on Hiroshima, Japan, newspapers and radio stations all over America told of the test of the bomb in New Mexico. Almost everybody was amazed to learn where the bomb had been made and tested; the deserts of the Southwest had hidden the secret well.When news of the atomic bomb and its destructiveness was announced, people all over the world wondered what other new weapons were being prepared in the New Mexico desert. Some people doubted that the secret of making atomic bombs could be kept from other countries. Some even doubted the wisdom of using so powerful a weapon. But no one doubted that a new kind of warand a new kind of worldhad begun at Alamogordo, one summer morning in 1945.36.What is the main topic of this passage?A) The secret of Alamogordo.B) A new kind of war.C) The destructive force of the first atomic bomb.D) The selection of the test site for the first atomic bomb.（A）37.Which of the following is the main reason for choosing Alamogordo as the test site?A) It always had an enjoyable climate.B) It was connected to other cities by a railway.C) Its location would hide the secret well.D) It was situated in southwestern New Mexico.（C）38.When was the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima?A) As soon as the secret was revealedB) At dawn on July 16, 1945C) Immediately after the testD) Several weeks after the test（D）39.After the first atomic bomb explosion, everybody agreed that _.A) it was wise to choose Alamogordo as the test siteB) man had entered the age of nuclear warfareC) it was not wise to use such a powerful weaponD) it was not possible to keep the technology of making atomic bombs secret（B）40.The tone of this passage is one of _.A) anxietyB) satisfactionC) encouragementD) fear（B）Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single time through the centre.41.The boys father bought him a large toy train _.A) which to play withB) to play with itC) to play withD) at which to play（C）42._ you poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A) In view ofB) In charge ofC) In spite ofD) In case of（A）43.There are more than fifty proposals _ at the conference.A) discussedB) to be discussedC) discussingD) having been discussed（B）44.Police have _ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.A) urgedB) claimedC) appealedD) called（C）45.I am sorry I _ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A) drewB) hitC) struckD) knocked（D）46.Why dont you have a night out? It would take your _ off your worries.A) caresB) heartC) headD) mind（D）47.Some hard plastics can be _ metals in manufacturing machine parts.A) substituted forB) taken the place ofC) replaced inD) given way to（A）48.His understanding made a deep impression _ the young girl.A) inB) onC) forD) to（B）49.They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _ the problem.A) inB) toC) onD) with（B）50.In many American families, parents feel that children should make important decisions _.A) to themselvesB) on themselvesC) of themselvesD) by themselves（D）51.There is hardly an environment on earth _ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A) to whichB) whereverC) so thatD) as to（A）52.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others _ means that the former have atom that contain more free electron than the latter.A) thatB) thisC) whichD) it（C）53.A good friend is one who will _ you when you are in trouble.A) stand forB) stand byC) stand up toD) stand up with（B）54.The speaker _ his notes before the lecture.A) ran downB) ran intoC) ran outD) ran over（D）55.I find this treatment very _ to my health.A) advisableB) invaluableC) beneficialD) worthy（C）56.Dont have him for a friend. Hes _ a criminal.A) anything butB) but forC) rather thanD) nothing but（D）57.Most doctors recognize that medicine is _.A) an art as much it is a scienceB) as much an art as it is a scienceC) as an art as much it is scienceD) much an art as it is a science（B）58.As a _ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A) priorB) previousC) lateD) former（D）59.It is highly desirable that a new president _ for this college.A) appointedB) be appointedC) is appointedD) has been appointed（B）60.The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be _.A) weakenedB) omittedC) restrictedD) lowered（C）61.If the earth suddenly _ spinning, we would all fly off it.A) had stoppedB) stoppedC) has stoppedD) would stop（B）62.Is it advisable to _ our body to the sunlight.A) revealB) displayC) exposeD) show（C）63.He demanded that we explain what was happening, _?A) hadnt weB) didnt weC) hadnt heD) didnt he（D）64.It was impossible to avoid _ by the stormy weather.A) being much affectedB) to be much affectedC) having much affectedD) to have been much affected（A）65._ in England. Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A) Having born and educatedB) To be born and educatedC) Since born and educatedD) Born and educated（D）66.After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses _ on the table all the time.A) had been lyingB) had been lainC) have been lyingD) were lain（A）67.They hurried there only to find the meeting