形容詞和副詞
單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級(jí),第三級(jí),第四級(jí),第五級(jí),*,*,*,形容詞和副詞,賓縣一中2015屆高考語(yǔ)法專題,什么叫形容詞,?,什么叫副詞,?,形容詞,:,用于修飾名詞或代詞,描述被修,飾成分的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或?qū)傩缘鹊脑~。,Eg,.,This is a,good,book.,(,修飾名詞,book,),She is,beautiful,.,(,修飾代詞,she,),副詞,:,主要用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞,,整個(gè)句子。分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度,和方式等。,Eg,.,Jim plays basketball,well,.,Jim plays basketball,very,well.,She is,very,beautiful.,用 法,例 句,作表語(yǔ),The trees turn,green,in spring.,作定語(yǔ),He is a,good,student.,作狀語(yǔ),One woman was lying in bed,awake,.,作賓補(bǔ),He made us,happy,.,形容詞的用法,用 法,例 句,作表語(yǔ),My mother is,out,.,作定語(yǔ),The girl,there,is my friend.,作狀語(yǔ),He runs,fast,.,作賓補(bǔ),I found him,outside,.,副詞的用法,一.,形容詞,(adj.),的百態(tài)人生,(,一,),多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的排列順序,限定詞,(these,,,those.),數(shù)量形容詞,(three),描繪性形容詞,(beautiful),大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低,等形體性形容詞,(large,,,long,,,high),新舊,(old),顏色,(red),國(guó)籍,(Chinese),材料,(wood),用途,(writing),被修飾名詞,(desk),。,Eg,.,a beautiful white Japanese military,jeep.,1.(2004江蘇)The,_,house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.,A.little white wooden,B.little wooden white,C.white wooden little,D.wooden white little,A,百試不爽的順口溜,美小圓舊黃,,法國(guó)木書(shū)房,(,二,),形容詞作,定語(yǔ)后置,的幾種情況,1.,當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞,no,,,any,,,some,和,every,構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,如:,something,,,anything,,,nothing,時(shí)。,I have,something,important,to tell you.,2.,當(dāng)“形容詞介詞短語(yǔ),/,不定式”構(gòu)成的,短語(yǔ),作定,語(yǔ)時(shí)。,The teacher asked me a question,too,difficult to answer,.,3.,當(dāng)兩個(gè)意義相反的形容詞用,“,both.and.”,;,and,;,or,或,but,連接在,一起作定語(yǔ)時(shí)。,The students were required to see a film,both,interesting,and,instructive.,4.,當(dāng),old,,,long,,,high,,,wide,,,deep,等詞附有,數(shù)量詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)。,The peasants dug a well,about fifty,metres,deep,.,(,三,),表語(yǔ)形容詞,有些形容詞只作表語(yǔ),通常不作前置定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的表語(yǔ)形容詞有:,afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,well,sorry,unable,sure等,。,The old man was,alone,in the house.,【,注】上述形容詞可以作補(bǔ)語(yǔ),。,We found the snake still,alive,.,alive,alone,awake,等可以用作后置定語(yǔ),He is the greatest poet,alive,.,以a開(kāi)頭的表語(yǔ)形容詞大多不可直接用very來(lái)修飾,sound/fast asleep,熟睡的,wide awake,十分清醒的,(,四,),下列形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)通常是,“事”而不是“人”,(,im)possible,,,(,un)necessary,,,(,im)probable,,,(,in)convenient,,,如:,It is not,convenient,to work at the,weekend.,周末工作不便。,(,五,),形容詞作狀語(yǔ),形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨或結(jié)果。,He returned home,,,safe,and,sound,.,(,六,),復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成,構(gòu)成方法,例詞,副詞分詞,newlymade,新建的,fastchanging,飛速變化著的,名詞過(guò)去分詞,snowcovered,被雪覆蓋的,名詞現(xiàn)在分詞,energysaving,節(jié)省能源的,名詞形容詞,lifelong,終生的,數(shù)詞名詞,fivestar,五星級(jí)的,數(shù)詞名詞,ed,fourstoreyed,四層的,數(shù)詞名詞形容詞,fiveyearold,5,歲的,形容詞過(guò)去分詞,readymade,現(xiàn)成的,預(yù)先制成的,形容詞名詞,ed,coldblooded,冷血的,形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞,ordinarylooking,相貌一般的,形容詞形容詞,redhot,熾熱的,【,注,】,復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。,二,.,解開(kāi)副詞,(,adv,.),的神秘面紗,(,七,),兩種形式的副詞,有些副詞有兩種形式,其中一種形式與形容詞相同,另一種形式是在形容詞后加后綴“,ly,”,。這兩種形式的副詞表示的意義不大相同,應(yīng)加以分辨。,close,接近,(,指距離,)closely,仔細(xì)地,密切地,free,免費(fèi),freely,自由地,自如地,deep,深,deeply,深刻地,深入地,hard,努力地,hardly,幾乎不,wide,寬闊,widely,廣泛地,high,高,highly,高度地,late,晚、遲,lately,近來(lái),near,鄰近,nearly,幾乎,most,最,mostly,主要地;絕大多數(shù)地,(,八,),有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句,作評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ),Fortunately,,,he was saved by the PLA men.,(,九,),副詞,enough,的用法,1.,enough,作副詞用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)要放在所修飾詞的后面。,If I had a,long,enough,holiday,,,Id visit Europe.,The driver drove his car,carefully,enough,.,2.,cannot,與,enough,連用,表示“再,也不為過(guò)”。,You,cannot,be careful,enough,.,你再細(xì)心也不為過(guò)。,【,注,】,enough,的這一用法可用“,cant(can,never).too,.”,句型替換。,You,can never,be,too,careful in the street.(,You,can never,be careful,enough,in the street.),(,十,),注意下列幾句有關(guān)形容詞、副詞的固定搭配,Hes,dead/blind,drunk.,他喝得酩酊大醉。,Its raining/snowing,heavily,.,雨,/,雪下得很大。,Hes moving/breathing/drinking/smoking,heavily,.,他吃力地移動(dòng),/,喘著粗氣,/,酒喝得多,/,煙抽得多。,(,十一,),形容詞 副詞的,比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),十一、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),1.,表示倍數(shù)的三個(gè)句型:,(1).times as,形容詞原級(jí),as.,This table is 3 times as big as that one.,(2).times the,性質(zhì)名詞,of.,This table is 3 times the size of that one.,(3).times,形容詞比較級(jí),than.,This table is 3 times bigger than that one.,2.,同程度級(jí)的比較,用,as.,as,,,the same as,,,such.as,引導(dǎo):,Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.,亨利不如我的書(shū)多。,3.,the,比較級(jí),of the two,名詞:,The taller of the two boys is my brother.,這兩個(gè)男孩中較高的是我弟弟。,4.,用介詞,by,表示相差的程度。,She is taller than I,by,three inches.,她比我高三英寸。,5.,一個(gè)人的兩種品質(zhì)的比較,用,more.than,結(jié)構(gòu):,I think shes,more,shy,than,unfriendly.,與其說(shuō)她不友好,不如說(shuō)她害羞。,6.,否定比較級(jí)最高級(jí),There is,no greater,love,than,that of a man who lays down his life,for his friends.,為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛(ài)是最偉大的愛(ài)。,7.,比較的對(duì)象不能相互包容,,注意:,The Mississippi River is,longer than any other,river in the United,States.,密西西比河是美國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河。,8.,比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的有:,rather,,,much,,,still,,,even,,,far,,,any,(,用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,),,,a,lot,,,a little,,,a great deal,,,by far,,,a bit,,,three times,等。,The students study,even harder,than before.,學(xué)生們比以前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。,9.,比較的對(duì)象應(yīng)該相同。,The population,of China is larger than,that,of any other country,in the world.,中國(guó)的人口比世界上任何其他國(guó)家的都多。,China,has a larger population than,any other country,in the,world.,10.,no,比較級(jí),than,的特殊含義,A is,no